{"id":39778,"date":"2009-09-17T07:47:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-17T07:47:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:53:48","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:53:48","slug":"39778","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u8dd1\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6309\u7167\u6c14\u5019\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u9886\u8dd1\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u5728\u4e0a\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u9769\u547dII \u4f4e\u78b3\u5546\u673a<\/a>\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4f4e\u78b3\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u6700\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u5176\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f<\/a>\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5411\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7740\u529b\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u843d\u540e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u6c34\u5e73\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7537\u5b50100\u7c73\u8dd1\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u96be\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u7adf\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u521b\u9020\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d5b\u573a\u4e0a\u7684“\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u98de\u4eba”\u535a\u5c14\u7279<\/a>\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5947\u8ff9\u771f\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6050\u6015\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6c14\u5019\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6700\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u8dd1\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5f53\u5c5e\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u98ce\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u662f“\u6700\u4e3a\u98ce\u5149\u7684”\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5728\u4e0d\u52308\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u7a81\u78341\u5343\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u8d76\u4e0a\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230\u660e\u5e74\u8fd8\u5c06\u8d85\u8d8a\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684“\u699c\u773c”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46“\u98ce\u5149”\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u662f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u843d\u540e\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u7ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0“\u7535\u76d1\u4f1a”\uff09\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u76d1\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u8c03\u7814\u7ec4\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u7535\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u6548\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c14\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u76f8\u6bd4\u660e\u663e\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u7528\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u638c\u63e1\u98ce\u7535\u6574\u673a\u603b\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u53d8\u6d41\u5668\u3001\u8f74\u627f\u3001\u53d8\u6d46\u8ddd\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u673a\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u7ec4\u88c5\u8f66\u95f4”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a“\u7ec4\u88c5”\u51fa\u7684\u98ce\u673a\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u673a\u7ec4\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u540c\u7c7b\u673a\u578b\u7684\u673a\u7ec4\u76f8\u6bd4\u660e\u663e\u504f\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u673a\u5236\u9020\u7684\u9886\u5934\u7f8a\u91d1\u98ce\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528“\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u5728\u4e86\u6837\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6837\u673a\u6210\u672c\u768490%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u91c7\u8d2d”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u6c14\u5019\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53e6\u4e00\u4eae\u70b9\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e0\u9521\u5c1a\u5fb7\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u5149\u4f0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5149\u4f0f<\/a>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u3002\u57282007\u5e74\u5370\u5c3c\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u52a9\u7406\u90e8\u957f\u7684Alexander Karsner<\/a>\u66fe\u4e3e\u51fa\u65e0\u9521\u5c1a\u5fb7<\/a>\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u6000\u7591\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u8ba9\u5148\u8fdb\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u65e0\u9521\u5c1a\u5fb7\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u5360\u636e\u9886\u8dd1\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u6c14\u5019\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5176\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5149\u4f0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u591a\u534a\u5904\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u9020\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u592a\u9ad8”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\uff0c\u5373\u591a\u6676\u7845\u6750\u6599<\/a>\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u591a\u6676\u7845\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u7845\u7b49\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f4\u63a5\u503e\u5012<\/a>\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9“\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e05\u6d01\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u6d88\u8d39\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u5728\u5185”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u98ce\u7535\u548c\u5149\u4f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5ba0\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5f53\u4f5c\u5176\u653f\u7ee9\u3002\u4f46\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u57cb\u4e0b\u7978\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u98ce\u7535\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7535\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u65e0\u6cd5\u5916\u9001\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\uff0c\u98ce\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230300\u591a\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u98ce\u7535\u7684\u9001\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u76d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u5fc3\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u98ce\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u8bc4\u4f30\u504f\u5dee\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u5e03\u5c40\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u9009\u578b\u4e0d\u5f53\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u666e\u904d\u7ecf\u8425\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8f\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u98ce\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7684“\u8fc7\u70ed”\u95ee\u9898\u30028\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e38\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u98ce\u7535\u3001\u591a\u6676\u7845\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u548c\u591a\u6676\u7845“\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb”\uff0c\u8ba9\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u98ce\u673a\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u591a\u6676\u7845\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5927\u8d62\u5bb6\u3002\u5c31\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u624d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4e\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6398\u91d1\u8005\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u672a\u6362\u6765\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u98ce\u7535\u548c\u5149\u4f0f\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5408\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u91cd\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5fcc\u8bb3\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5934\u8111\u53d1\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u98ce\u7535\u548c\u5149\u4f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u4ecd\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6e05\u6d01\u7164\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u573a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6e05\u6d01\u7164\u6280\u672f\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u9886\u8dd1\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e5f\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4e\u78b3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e94\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf \u4f9d\u8d56\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\u63a8\u52a8\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6765\u653f\u7b56\u80fd\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u6574\u4f53\u6218\u7565\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u3001 \u63a8\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f4e\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u7a33\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u50cf100\u7c73\u8dd1\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u535a\u5c14\u7279\u90a3\u6837\u50b2\u89c6\u7fa4\u96c4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u6cf0\u683c\uff0c\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u6df1\u5ea6\u62a5\u9053\u30021997\u5e74\u83b7\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\uff1b2003\uff0d2004\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7Knight\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9,\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u505a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u3002 <\/em><\/p>\n

\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531 Greenpeace \/ Xuan Canxiong<\/a> \u6444<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u524d\u5217\u3002\u674e\u6cf0\u683c\u4f8b\u4e3e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":194,"featured_media":53990,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-39778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u8dd1\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u524d\u5217\u3002\u674e\u6cf0\u683c\u4f8b\u4e3e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u8dd1\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u524d\u5217\u3002\u674e\u6cf0\u683c\u4f8b\u4e3e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-09-17T07:47:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-22T22:53:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wind_engineer_large.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Taige Li\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Taige Li\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/32c6e275a401baaf728fd3563c9b52f3\"},\"headline\":\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u8dd1\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-09-17T07:47:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T22:53:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/\"},\"wordCount\":39,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wind_engineer_large.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u6c14\u5019\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/\",\"name\":\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u8dd1\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wind_engineer_large.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-09-17T07:47:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T22:53:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u524d\u5217\u3002\u674e\u6cf0\u683c\u4f8b\u4e3e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wind_engineer_large.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wind_engineer_large.jpg\",\"width\":426,\"height\":180},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u8dd1\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/32c6e275a401baaf728fd3563c9b52f3\",\"name\":\"Taige Li\",\"description\":\"Li Taige is a Beijing-based journalist. He obtained a masters degree in engineering from Sichuan University in 1997, and studied as a Knight Science Journalism Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2003-2004.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/litaige\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/litaige\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u8dd1\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u524d\u5217\u3002\u674e\u6cf0\u683c\u4f8b\u4e3e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u8dd1\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f","og_description":"\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u524d\u5217\u3002\u674e\u6cf0\u683c\u4f8b\u4e3e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2009-09-17T07:47:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-22T22:53:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":426,"height":180,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wind_engineer_large.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Taige Li","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/"},"author":{"name":"Taige Li","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/32c6e275a401baaf728fd3563c9b52f3"},"headline":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u8dd1\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f","datePublished":"2009-09-17T07:47:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T22:53:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/"},"wordCount":39,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wind_engineer_large.jpg","articleSection":["\u6c14\u5019"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/","name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u8dd1\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wind_engineer_large.jpg","datePublished":"2009-09-17T07:47:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T22:53:48+00:00","description":"\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u524d\u5217\u3002\u674e\u6cf0\u683c\u4f8b\u4e3e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wind_engineer_large.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wind_engineer_large.jpg","width":426,"height":180},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39778\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u8dd1\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/32c6e275a401baaf728fd3563c9b52f3","name":"Taige Li","description":"Li Taige is a Beijing-based journalist. He obtained a masters degree in engineering from Sichuan University in 1997, and studied as a Knight Science Journalism Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2003-2004.","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/litaige\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/litaige\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/194"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39778\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39778"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=39778"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=39778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}