{"id":39785,"date":"2009-09-23T11:46:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-23T11:46:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:53:52","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:53:52","slug":"39785","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39785\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u5168\u7403\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6 \u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u5e94\u5c06\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/story.php?storyid=001028692\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u672a\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u5176\u56fd\u6c11\u521b\u9020\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4efd\u9898\u4e3a\u300a20\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5bf920\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u768419\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\uff0820\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u753119\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b\u6b27\u76df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff09\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u9650\u5236\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.e3g.org\/images\/uploads\/G20_Low_Carbon_Competitiveness_Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6240\u521b\u9020 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<em>\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6307\u6570<\/em>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u5404\u81ea\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u7269\u8d28\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>* <em>\u4f4e\u78b3\u63d0\u5347\u6307\u6570<\/em>\uff1a\u5404\u56fd\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u968f\u7740\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u9ad8\u78b3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>* <em>\u4f4e\u78b3\u7f3a\u53e3\u6307\u6570<\/em>\uff1a\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6539\u8fdb\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u989d\uff1b\u8981\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8be5\u56fd\u9884\u8ba1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u7a33 \u5b9a\u5728450ppm\uff08\u6bcf\u767e\u4e07\u542b\u91cf\uff09CO2e\uff08\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e00\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6307\u6570\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272 <\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"257\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/figure_1_g20_low_carbon.jpg\" width=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u751f\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vivideconomics.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vivid<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vivideconomics.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vivideconomics.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Economics<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6307\u6570\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d\u3002\u56fe\u4e00\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u540e\u51e0\u540d\u7684\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u78b3\u5bc6\u96c6\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97\u6536\u5165\u7684\u975e\u516c\u7ea6\u9644\u4ef6\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece \u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u6216\u8005\u964d\u4f4e\uff09\u5176\u78b3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6392\u4f4d\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u8bb8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f88\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5747 \u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u78b3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u78b3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u957f\u8db3\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u63d0\u5347\u6307\u6570\u56fe\u53cd\u5e94\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e8c\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u63d0\u5347\u6307\u6570\u65b9\u9762\u72ec\u5360\u9ccc\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u540c\u6837\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"257\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/figure_2_g20_low_carbon.jpg\" width=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u751f\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff08Vivid 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