{"id":39801,"date":"2009-10-07T06:47:00","date_gmt":"2009-10-07T06:47:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:53:57","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:53:57","slug":"39801","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39801\/","title":{"rendered":"\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6b64\u6b21\u5e72\u65f1\u59cb\u4e8e\u56db\u6708\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u65e0\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u67092005\u5e74\u90a3\u6b21\u8ba9\u52a8\u7269\u6a2a\u5c38\u904d\u91ce\u7684\u65f1\u707e\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u4f53\u5f31\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5012\u4e0b\u540e\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4e4b\u524d \u7684\u65f1\u707e\u6bcf9\u523012\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u8fd9\u91cc\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u4e25\u91cd\u65f1\u707e\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u7267\u6c11\u6062\u590d\u755c\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u548c\u84c4\u517b\u5bb6\u755c\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5948\u6d1b\u6bd4\u8fd11100\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4f7f\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u5e26\u7740\u6000\u7591\u548c\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8ba9\u4eba\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f00\u7740\u5361\u8f66\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u755c\u53bb\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u8fb9\u7684\u8499\u5df4\u8428<\/a>\u653e\u7267\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u6765\u81ea\u5948\u6d1b\u6bd4\u7684\u9972\u6599\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u90a3\u4e48\u505a\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u8feb\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8fb9\u5883\u7ebf\u8fdb\u5165\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6216\u8005\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u755c\u906d\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u5175\u5077\u76d7\u6216\u8005\u6709\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u66b4\u529b\u5bf9\u6297\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u521a\u4ece\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u56de\u6765\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u8ba9\u6211\u770b\u7559\u5728\u4ed6\u5589\u5499\u4e0a\u521a\u521a\u75ca\u6108\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u4f24\u53e3\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u88ab\u8feb\u56de\u6765\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6253\u6597\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u906d\u5230\u52ab\u532a\u800c\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9a86\u9a7c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fb9\u5883\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u7740\u6b65\u5c65\u8270\u96be\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9001\u6c34\u8f66\u6765\u5230\u9001\u6c34\u70b9\uff0c\u5361\u8f66\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u7f6e\u70b9\u53eb\u505a\u827e\u5c14\u65af\u5e93\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5987\u5973\u62ff\u774020\u5347\u7684\u5851\u6599\u7a7a\u7b52\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\u7b49\u5019\uff0c\u5f53\u9001\u6c34\u7f50\u8f66\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u62fc\u547d\u62a2\u6c34\u7684\u5987\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u9001\u6c34\u7f50\u8f66\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u53bb\u5b89\u7f6e\u70b9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9001\u53bb\u7684\u6c34\u53ea\u591f\u7ef4\u63014\u5929\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u6bdb\u9a74\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u53d6\u6c34\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u4e5e\u8ba8\u6216\u8005\u501f\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u6e34\u7740\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u6c34\u6c60\uff1a\u628a\u4e00\u5f20\u6cb9\u5e03\u5361\u5230\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u6c9f\u6e20\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7f50\u8f66\u628a\u6c34\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c34\u6c60\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5bb6\u755c\u996e\u7528\u3002\u6c34\u6c60\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6ce5\u6d46\u5751\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u963f\u6ce2\u8fea·\u79d1\u5c14·\u54c8\u6851\u548c\u6bd4\u6c99·\u8fbe\u5c14\u6b63\u4ece\u6ce5\u5751\u91cc\u8200\u6c34\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u51e0\u52fa\u3002\u963f\u6ce2\u8fea\u8bf4\uff1b“\u8fd9\u662f\u7ed9\u5bb6\u4eba\u559d\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6”\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u54c8\u74e6\uff0c\u963f\u6ce2\u8fea\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u56de\u5230\u5927\u7267\u573a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6e38\u7267\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u534a\u524d\u4ed6\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6e38\u7267\u751f\u6d3b<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u6539\u89c2\u3002 <\/p>\n

“\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5bb6\u755c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5230\u5904\u8fc1\u5f99”\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f24\u5fc3\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8bf4\u7740\uff1a“\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u755c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u5230\u5904\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u670950\u53ea\u7f8a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u67095\u53ea\u3002 \u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8a\u4e00\u8d77\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u56de\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u592a\u8270\u96be\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u7740\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec \u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u7237\u7237\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002” <\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u6c99\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9065\u8fdc\u3001\u5c18\u571f\u98de\u626c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8fb9\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u3002“\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u70b9\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002” <\/p>\n

\u7267\u573a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5d29\u6e83\u5bf9\u653e\u5f03\u6e38\u7267\u7684\u7267\u6c11\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5373\u5c06\u653e\u5f03\u6e38\u7267\u7684\u7267\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u65c1\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5b66\u6821<\/a>\u91cc\uff0c\u7126\u6025\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u6b63\u7528\u5c0f\u68cd\u6572\u6253\u82e6\u82e6\u5b66\u4e60\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u88ab\u7528\u6728\u70ad\u5199\u5728\u4e86\u6811\u76ae\u5e73\u6574\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u636e\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u4e2d\u8bd5\u56fe\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u628a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u5f03\u6e38\u7267\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u4eec\u7167\u987e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u6e38\u7267\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u827e\u5c14\u74e6\u514b\u548c\u8def\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9547\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u9547\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fe\u5e93\u5c14\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u540e\u8fb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u5854\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u653e\u5f03\u6e38\u7267\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u5883\u66f4\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u3002\u8ddd\u79bb\u827e\u5c14\u74e6\u514b\u6c34\u5854\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u54c8\u8fea\u52a0·\u5965\u9a6c\u7ad9\u5728\u597950\u5934\u7f8a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53ea\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u65c1\u3002\u597910\u5929\u524d\u6765\u5230\u827e\u5c14\u74e6\u514b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u6361\u67f4\u706b\u4e3a\u751f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u63f4\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u6253\u7b97\u53d1\u8d77\u547c\u5401\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65f1\u707e\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6076\u679c\u3002\u5176\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5317\u90e8\u63f4\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7·\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u7528“\u7edd\u671b”\u5f62\u5bb9\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u63f4\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u7267\u6c11\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u755c\u5e26\u5230\u50cf\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u53ef\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edd\u671b\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5199\u7167\u3002 <\/p>\n

“\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4ecd\u7136\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u6e38\u7267\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u7267\u6c11\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u98df\u7269\u66f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c34\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1awww.guardian.co.uk
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