{"id":39809,"date":"2009-10-12T06:19:00","date_gmt":"2009-10-12T06:19:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:54:00","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:54:00","slug":"39809","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/39809\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\uff1a\u4e3a\u94c0\u6240\u82e6\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"

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“\u5982\u679c\u6c61\u67d3\u8513\u5ef6\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5370\u5df4\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u7a46\u514b\u5219<\/a>\uff0c\u5411\u4e1c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u559c\u9a6c\u5055\u5c14\u90a6<\/a>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002” <\/p>\n

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\u54c8\u66fc\u6bd4\u5c14\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u6cd5\u5229\u5fb7\u679c\u5fb740\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7a46\u514b\u5219\uff0c37\u5c81\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e93\u6bd4\u5c14·\u5361\u4e4c\u5c14\u773c\u7741\u7741\u770b\u7740\u5979\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5973\u5a74\u53d8\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6d41\u53e3\u6c34\uff0c\u8fde\u5403\u996d\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u865a\u65e0\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u3002“\u53ea\u6709\u795e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5230\u5e95\u9020\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b7d\uff0c”\u4f24\u5fc3\u6b32\u7edd\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u6751\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u8bf4‘\u4f60\u88ab\u795e\u8bc5\u5492\u4e86’\uff0c\u53ef\u6211\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf8\u571f\u5730\u90fd\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u68a6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u5185\u7adf\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u94c0\u3002” <\/p>\n

48\u5c81\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u82cf\u514b\u654f\u5fb7\u5c14\u4f4f\u5728\u79bb\u73c0\u4e01\u8fbe\u51e0\u516c\u91cc\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed613\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5e93\u5c14\u6e29\u5fb7\u7528\u8737\u66f2\u7684\u624b\u6258\u7740\u8138\u988a\u5446\u5446\u671b\u7740\u5929\u7a7a\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u94c0\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0a\u9650\u768419\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u5f97\u4e86\u8111\u762b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u4e03\u6b21\u56db\u80a2\u77eb\u6b63\u624b\u672f\u3002 <\/p>\n

“\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f7b\u67e5\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u3002”\u82cf\u514b\u654f\u5fb7\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u8fd8\u5728\u7b49\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u8fd8\u60f3\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u5b69\u5b50\u53d7\u5bb3\u624d\u7f62\u4f11\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u662f\u518d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\uff1f\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u59bb\u5b50\u603b\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u966a\u7740\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5979\u4f1a\u54ed\u558a\u7740\u8d28\u95ee\u82cd\u5929\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u6446\u5e03\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u4ed6\u90fd\u8981\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002” <\/p>\n

15\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u7684\u591a\u5c3c·\u4e18\u5fb7\u54c8\u5229\u8fd8\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5448\u9633\u6027\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u5217\u4e3a\u7591\u4f3c\u94c0\u4e2d\u6bd2\u300222\u5c81\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5c3c\u9c81\u59c6\u6765\u81ea\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u9996\u5e9c\u660c\u8fea\u52a0\u5c14<\/a>\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u5c0f\u591a\u5c3c\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u60a3\u6709\u8111\u79ef\u6c34\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u817f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u6446\u8bbe\u3002 <\/p>\n

“\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5b8c\u5168\u8981\u9760\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u7b49\u6211\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u8c01\u6765\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u5462\uff1f”\u5c3c\u9c81\u59c6\u95ee\u9053\u3002“\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u60f3\u8bf4\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u90fd\u5728\u6d41\u8840\u3002\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u817f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\uff1f\u5230\u65f6\u4ed6\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\uff1f” <\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u907f\u8bb3\u6001\u5ea6\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u90a6\u5927\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u70ed\u7535\u5382<\/a>\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u90e8(DAE<\/a>) \u7684\u4e00\u961f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5bf9\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u5730\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u94c0\u542b\u91cf“\u5fae\u9ad8”\uff0c\u4f46“\u65e0\u987b\u5fe7\u8651”\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u60ca\u5947\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u68c0\u9a8c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6700\u9ad8\u94c0\u542b\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230224\u6beb\u514b\/\u5347\uff08mcg\/l\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec715mcg\/l\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u768415\u500d\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6781\u9650\u4e3a20mcg\/l\uff09 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77f3\u5934\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u8868\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u5357\u8fb9240\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u54c8\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u90a6<\/a>\u7684\u6258\u6c99\u7a46\u5c71\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ca9\u5c42\u7684\u4f59\u8109\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u539a\u539a\u7684\u51b2\u79ef\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7528\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7a3b\u7530\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ba1\u4e95<\/a>\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4f7f\u5f97\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff08\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0b\u964d30\u5398\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u6c34\u6e90\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6df1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u60a3\u513f\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6709\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u8981\u6c34\u6e90\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u522b\u5904\u800c\u975e\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u8d2b\u94c0<\/a>\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u98ce\u4ece\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u5439\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u5728\u56db\u6708\u963f\u59c6\u5229\u5219<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u524d\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u957f\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974·\u5df4\u683c\u74e6\u7279<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u5468\u8fb9\u534a\u5f841600\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u8d2b\u94c0\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76db\u884c\u7684\u5b63\u98ce\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u5317\u548c\u897f\u5357\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u6e90\u81ea\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u4f4e\u6c14\u538b\u5728\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u5f62\u6210\u964d\u6c34\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u70df\u56f1\u7ee7\u7eed\u5192\u7740\u6d53\u70df\uff0c\u6765\u6765\u5f80\u5f80\u7684\u5361\u8f66\u628a“\u98de\u7070”\u8fd0\u5230\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u963f\u5e03\u8d3e\u5de5\u5382\u62cc\u5165\u6c34\u6ce5<\/a>\u4e2d\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u516b\u6708\u5230\u5de5\u5382\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u5806\u7684\u7070\u5c18\uff0c\u9644\u7740\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\uff0c\u94bb\u8fdb\u55d3\u5b50\u91cc\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u62c9\u6e29\u5fb7\u62c9·\u8f9b\u683c\u662f\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fdd\u5b89\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7164\u7070\u90fd\u88ab\u8fd0\u5230\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5219\u88ab\u5012\u8fdb\u6c89\u6e23\u6c60\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7164\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u71c3\u70e7\u7387\uff0c\u7070\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u70e7\u63896000\u5428\u7164\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7a76\u7adf\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u5c11\u7164\u7070\uff0c\u4f46\u62c9\u7164\u7070\u7684\u5361\u8f66\u4e00\u76f4\u5ddd\u6d41\u4e0d\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u5efa\u4e8e1974\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u73c0\u4e01\u8fbe\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5ea71998\u5e74\u5728\u52d2\u62c9\u83ab\u54c8\u5df4\u7279\u9644\u8fd1\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5ea7\u5728\u4e1c\u8fb9\u7684\u5362\u666e\u7eb3\u52a0\u5c14<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u68c0\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u73c0\u4e01\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u94c0\u5e73\u5747\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a56.95mcg\/l\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u79bb\u52d2\u62c9\u83ab\u54c8\u5df4\u7279\u6c89\u6e23\u6c60\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5e03\u7ef0\u66fc\u8fea\u9547\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u94c0\u6d53\u5ea6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u5730\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u53d1\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7684153\u500d\u3002\u73c0\u4e01\u8fbe\u6c89\u6e23\u6c60\u9644\u8fd1\u8d3e\u4f0a\u8f9b\u683c\u74e6\u62c9\u6751\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u94c0\u6d53\u5ea6\u662f52.79mcg\/l\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u6751\u6c11\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u7164\u7070\u94fa\u8def\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u57ab\u5728\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u7684\u94c0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u628a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u62d9\u52a3\u7684\u63a9\u76d6\uff1a“\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8ba4\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u94c0\u542b\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bdd\u7684\u3002”\u963f\u59c6\u5229\u5219\u7684Guru Nanak Dev\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u660c\u5fb7·\u5e15\u5361\u4ec0\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5e15\u5361\u4ec0\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7d20\u6797\u5fb7·\u8f9b\u683c\u535a\u58eb\u90fd\u5bf9\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\u94c0\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\u3002 <\/p>\n

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“\u7164\u70ad\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5929\u7136\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28<\/a>\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7164\u70ad\u5728\u71c3\u7164\u70ed\u7535\u5382\u4e2d\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e86\u7070\u6e23\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6392\u653e\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u4eba\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u71c3\u7164\u70ed\u7535\u5382\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u80cc\u666f\uff0c”\u514b\u96f7\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7164\u7070\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u6216\u8005\u9053\u8def\u7684\u586b\u5145\u7269\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002 <\/p>\n

2007\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba<\/a>\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\u65c1\u5f81\u535a\u5f15\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u6392\u51fa\u7684“\u98de\u7070”“\u7ed9\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u540c\u7b49\u4ea7\u80fd\u6838\u7535\u5382\u7684100\u500d\uff0c”\u5e76\u4e14\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5f53\u7164\u70ad\u71c3\u70e7\u6210\u4e3a\u7164\u7070\u65f6\uff0c\u94c0\u548c\u948d\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u662f\u539f\u6765\u768410\u500d\u3002” <\/p>\n

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\u6765\u6e90\uff1awww.guardian.co.uk<\/a>
\n <\/p>\n

\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531 Preet Zinda<\/a> \u6444<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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