{"id":39832,"date":"2009-11-02T07:43:00","date_gmt":"2009-11-02T07:43:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:54:07","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:54:07","slug":"39832","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39832\/","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8270\u96be\u5904\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u5927\u8352\u539f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6e56\u6cca\u548c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u7684\u51bb\u571f\u5e26\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u957f\u8fbe700\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u534a\u5c9b\u30021000\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u751f\u571f\u957f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nenets_people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6d85\u6d85\u8328\u4eba<\/a>\u4e00\u76f4\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E4%25BA%259A%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E5%25B0%2594%25E5%258D%258A%25E5%25B2%259B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5c14\u534a\u5c9b<\/a>\u4e00\u5e26\u8fc1\u5f99\u3002\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d76\u7740\u9a6f\u9e7f\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5730\u3001\u675c\u9e43\u82b1\u4e1b\u548c\u5c79\u7acb\u5728\u5bd2\u98ce\u4e2d\u7684\u6866\u6811\u6797\u5411\u5317\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u51ac\u5929\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u8fc1\u5f99\u56de\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BC%25AF%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25BA%259A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a<\/a>\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6700\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4ece\u524d\uff0c\u6d85\u6d85\u8328\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u572811\u6708\u4efd\u8de8\u8fc7\u51b0\u51bb\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/423582\/Ob-River\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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<\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u6d85\u6d85\u8328\u4eba\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u8425\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e56\u6cca\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761\u540e\u4fbf\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5374\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u96c5\u9a6c\u5c14<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com\/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&amp;Params=A1ARTA0006229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f\u5c42<\/a>\u6b63\u5728\u878d\u5316\u3002\u6d85\u6d85\u8328\u4eba\u8fd8\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u53d8\u5316&mdash;&mdash;\u868a\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u725b\u867b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4f55\u589e\u591a\u4e86\u3002  <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/russia\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14&middot;\u67f4\u6ce2\u592b\u8868\u793a\uff0c&ldquo;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u4f50\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5317\u6781\u6c34\u57df\u822a\u8fd0\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u6837\u3002&rdquo;\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6c38\u51bb\u5c42\u7684\u878d\u5316\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u51bb\u7ed3\u5728\u571f\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u7532\u70f7\u7b49\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u5c06\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u7406\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u76841.5\u500d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5347\u9ad84\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4fc4\u5317\u65b9\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d89\u8db3\u7684\u6cbc\u6cfd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5317\u6781\u57ce\u9547\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0b\u6c89\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u6000\u7591\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u5219\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5408\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u798f\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u4fbf\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u610f\u8bc6\u66f4\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5374\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u6297\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u4e14\u572812\u6708\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.cop15.dk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5cf0\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8fbe\u6210\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u767e\u5229\u65e0\u4e00\u5bb3\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u827e\u5fb7&middot;\u7c73\u5229\u73ed\u5fb7\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/latestCrisis\/idUSL9485087\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6700\u8fd1\u8bbf\u95ee\u83ab\u65af\u79d1<\/a>\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a&ldquo;\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u67095000\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u4fee\u7b51\u5728\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f\u5c42\u4e0a\u3002\u51b0\u5c42\u878d\u5316\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u8def\u9677\u4e8e\u762b\u75ea\u3002&rdquo; 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<\/p>\n<p>\u5951\u79d1\u9a6c\u8036\u592b\u4f4f\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u96c5\u9a6c\u5c14\u534a\u5c9b\u897f\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u8428\u5c14\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fef\u77b0\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E5%2596%2580%25E6%258B%2589%25E6%25B5%25B7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5580\u62c9\u6d77<\/a>\u3002\u9644\u8fd1\u5c45\u4f4f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u6d85\u6d85\u8328\u730e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65b9\u5706\u767e\u91cc\u4e4b\u5185\u518d\u6ca1\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u6beb\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5929\u6c14\u975e\u5e38\u5bd2\u51b7\uff1b\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u6d77\u7684\u51b0\u51bb\u671f\u957f\u8fbe9\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u96c5\u9a6c\u5c14\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nenets_language\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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noreferrer\">\u6cd5\u5170\u58eb\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u5730\u7fa4\u5c9b<\/a>\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5934\u76ae\u63ed\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u56de\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u51bb\u571f\u5e26\u4e0a\u8d76\u7740\u9a6f\u9e7f\u7684\u8d3e\u76ae\u63d0\u514b\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u9a6f\u9e7f\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u5230\u8425\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5480\u56bc\u58f0\u6709\u5982\u4e0a\u5343\u6839\u7f16\u7ec7\u9488\u8f7b\u67d4\u5730\u6469\u64e6\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002&ldquo;\u6211\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u51bb\u571f\u5e26\u4e0a\u3002&rdquo;\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002&ldquo;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9a6f\u9e7f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u5207&mdash;&mdash;\u98df\u7269\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3002\u6211\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u3002&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.guardian.co.uk<\/a> <\/p>\n<p>\u536b\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82009\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.barentsphoto.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Norwegian Barents Secretariat<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u571f\u751f\u571f\u957f\u7684\u6d85\u6d85\u8328\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u9760\u6cbf\u7740\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5c14\u534a\u5c9b\u653e\u7267\u9a6f\u9e7f\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u6700\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5362\u514b&bull;\u54c8\u4e01\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":177,"featured_media":54058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-39832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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