{"id":39868,"date":"2009-11-30T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-11-30T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:54:20","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:54:20","slug":"39868","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39868\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316 (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u72e9\u730e\u662f\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u683c\u9675\u5170\uff0c\u4f60\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u62d8\u8c28\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u7f72<\/a>\uff08EEA\uff09\u7f72\u957f\u6770\u594e\u7433·\u9ea6\u514b\u683c\u96f7\u5fb7<\/a>\u4e00\u540c\u54c1\u5c1d\u4e86\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u6c64\u3002\u6c64\u91cc\u6709\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u852c\u83dc\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u89d2\u9cb8<\/a>\u7684\u76ae\u3002\u4e00\u89d2\u9cb8\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u83b7\u51c6\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u635e\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u5c1d\u5230\u4e86\u9cb8\u9c7c\u8089——\u592a\u68d2\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u91ce\u5473\u3002\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u6d77\u8c79\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u4e86\u6d77\u8c79\u76ae\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u5e7c\u6d77\u8c79\u8eab\u4e0a\u5265\u4e0b\u7684\u76ae\uff0c\u9ccd\u80a2\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u4e2a\u6d1e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ae\u9769\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u6210\u673a\u573a\u5546\u5e97\u552e\u5356\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u3001\u62d6\u978b\u3001\u9a6c\u7532\u3001\u548c\u56f4\u5dfe\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u72e9\u730e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9493\u9c7c\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u7684\u730e\u624b\u5c31\u62b1\u6028\u8bf4\u51ac\u5b63\u53d8\u77ed\uff0c\u51b0\u5c42\u4e0d\u7262\u56fa\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u6574\u4e2a\u51ac\u5929\u51b0\u5c42\u90fd\u51bb\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u7ed3\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u72d7\u62c9\u7684\u96ea\u6a47\u8fd8\u662f\u673a\u52a8\u96ea\u6a47\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u51b0\u5c42\u53d8\u8584\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e58\u96ea\u6a47\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65e7\u72e9\u730e\u573a\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u51b0\u4e0a\u9493\u9c7c\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u91c7\u77f3\u573a\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5728\u5854\u897f\u62c9\u514b\u8fb9\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u53ea\u521a\u521a\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u5317\u6781\u718a\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5e7c\u5d3d\u3002\u5265\u4e0b\u7684\u76ae\u5e73\u644a\u5728\u6728\u67b6\u5b50\u4e0a\u6652\u5e72\u3002\u5b83\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u81ed\u5473\uff0c\u8840\u548c\u8089\u6e17\u8fdb\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u76ae\u6bdb\u6478\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u67d4\u8f6f\u3002\u76ae\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u5317\u6781\u718a\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u957f\u8fbe23\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u722a\u5b50\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u751f\u6c14\u5730\u5f2f\u66f2\u7740\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u5c06\u5317\u6781\u718a\u53eb\u505a\u7eb3\u52aa\u514b\uff08Nanuk\uff09\uff1a\u503c\u5f97\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u72e9\u730e\u8005\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b20000\u591a\u53ea\u5317\u6781\u718a<\/a>\u4e86\u3002\u6816\u606f\u5730\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5317\u6781\u718a\u5728\u6e38\u5f0b\u4e8e\u6d6e\u51b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u6765\u6355\u6349\u6d77\u8c79\u3002\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\u5317\u6781\u718a\u4f1a\u88ab\u6df9\u6b7b——\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684——\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d6e\u51b0\u95f4\u8ddd\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u5317\u6781\u718a\u9700\u8981\u6f5c\u5165\u6751\u5e84\u89c5\u98df\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5317\u6781\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u9965\u997f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8fdc \u5f81\u961f\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u6ee8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u6d77\u8c61\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e2a\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e0\u5929\u524d\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u6d77\u8c61\u5728\u51b0\u4e0a\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u6d77\u8c61\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u5c38\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6d77\u8c61\u5e7c\u5d3d\u6216\u521a\u6ee1\u4e00\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u6d77\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u63a8\u6d4b\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u8c61\u8e29\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u8c61\u5728\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u5730\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u751a\u81f3\u683c\u9675\u5170\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5317\u6781\u718a\u548c\u6d77\u8c61\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u6700\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5317\u6781\u718a\u548c \u6d77\u8c61\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u518d\u52a0\u957f\u4e00\u70b9\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7684\u51b0\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5316\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4——\u6839\u636e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f1000\u5e74\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u75db\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u683c\u9675\u5170\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u75db\u5fc3\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5317\u6781\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6765\u5230\u4f0a\u8def\u5229\u8428\u7279<\/a>\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5a01\u80c1\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u9020\u6210\u9ebb\u70e6\uff1a\u53cd\u5c04\u9633\u5149\u7684\u51b0\u4e00\u65e6\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6d77\u9762\u4f1a\u66f4\u6697\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u9988\u73af\u91cc\u52a0\u901f\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u8981\u6bd4\u8fd9\u591a\u5f97\u591a\uff1a\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5c06\u9ad8\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\uff1b\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5c06\u6df9\u6ca1\u66f4\u591a\u9646\u5730\uff0c\u53f0\u98ce\u5c06\u6bc1\u574f\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u6751\u5e84\uff1b\u5357\u6b27\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u5c06\u4f7f\u571f\u5730\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8015\u79cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

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