{"id":39883,"date":"2009-12-08T12:15:00","date_gmt":"2009-12-08T12:15:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:54:25","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:54:25","slug":"39883","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/39883\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u9762\u4e34\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6210\u6392\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5458\u5750\u5728\u7535\u8111\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u624b\u63e1\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u76ee\u4e0d\u8f6c\u775b\u5730\u76ef\u7740\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u4e32\u4e32\u95ea\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u5927\u58f0\u95ee\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u5728\u8c08EUA09\u53f7\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u8c01\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5417\uff1f&rdquo;\u7136\u540e\u5c4b\u5b50\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u89d2\u843d\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f20\u6765\u5e94\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6b63\u594b\u6218\u5728\u62b5\u5fa1\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6700\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7ecf\u7eaa\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5730\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u30025\u5e74 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noreferrer\">\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6c14\u5019\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u534f\u8bae\u7b7e\u7f72\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u6316\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u91d1\u77ff&mdash;&mdash;\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u5c06\u98de\u5347\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govtrack.us\/congress\/bill.xpd?bill=h111-2454\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5ba1\u8bae<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?hl=en&amp;rls=gm&amp;sourceid=gmail&amp;defl=en&amp;q=define:Cap+and+trade&amp;ei=VasXS93RKILcjQf4qcGLBA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=glossary_definition&amp;ct=title&amp;ved=0CAkQkAE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9650\u989d\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613<\/a>&rdquo;\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6839\u636e &ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pointcarbon.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u70b9\u78b3<\/a>&rdquo;\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u6570\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u52302020\u5e74\u66f4\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u52303\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5b9e\u9645\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u62ef\u6551\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5b83\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u51cf\u78b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\u5230&ldquo;\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb&rdquo;\uff08\u73af\u5883\u6d3b\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\uff09\u7b49\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u592a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002&ldquo;\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb&rdquo;\u628a\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65a5\u4e3a&ldquo;\u65b0\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?hl=en&amp;rls=gm&amp;sourceid=gmail&amp;defl=en&amp;q=define:Subprime&amp;ei=1L4XS_2wOc_LjAfvi6SPBA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=glossary_definition&amp;ct=title&amp;ved=0CAcQkAE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6b21\u8d37<\/a>&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb(<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/climat\/emission\/index_en.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ETS<\/a>)\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9650\u989d\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u4ea7\u751f\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7535\u529b\u548c\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\uff09\u53d1\u653e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u60f3\u6392\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8d2d\u4e70\u6392\u653e\u6743\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u53d6\u51cf\u6392\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u914d\u989d\u7528\u4e0d\u5b8c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u51fa\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u900f\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c&rdquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icap.com\/about-the-group\/joint-ventures.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Icap<\/a>\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u4fdd\u7f57&middot;\u7ebd\u66fc\u8bf4\u3002&ldquo;\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5428\u78b3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u900f\u660e\u7684\u78b3\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u9f13\u52b1\u51cf\u6392\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u7269\u7f8e\u4ef7\u5ec9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d7\u5230\u5229\u76ca\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u7528\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6743\u6362\u53d6\u73b0\u94b1\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u6392\u653e\u6cd5\u89c4\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5236\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e5f\u7b80\u4fbf\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u963b\u788d\u7740\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/8fcc924a-b69e-11de-8a28-00144feab49a,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F8fcc924a-b69e-11de-8a28-00144feab49a.html&amp;_i_referer=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u4eec\u62b1\u6028<\/a>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u4ee5\u53ca\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u51cf\u6392\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236&rdquo; (<a href=\"https:\/\/cdm.unfccc.int\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CDM<\/a>)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u803d\u6401\u3002\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7528\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6295\u5165\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u78b3\u6539\u9020\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u5176\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u529e\u6cd5\u4e3a\u51cf\u6392\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u62c5\u5fc3\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u57282006\u5e74\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u76df\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u521a\u521a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u57ae\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u5c40\u7ed9\u4e88\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6743\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u78b3\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u4e00\u8dcc\u5230\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e4b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u7f29\u914d\u989d\u4e0a\u9650\u4f7f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6709\u6240\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ef7\u683c\u4f9d\u65e7\u98d8\u5ffd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/4780d408-aea9-11de-96d7-00144feabdc0,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F4780d408-aea9-11de-96d7-00144feabdc0.html&amp;_i_referer=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u4f7f\u6bcf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece2008\u5e74\u9ad8\u70b9\u7684\u7ea630\u6b27\u5143\uff0845\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u8dcc\u5230\u6700\u4f4e8\u6b27\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6bcf\u542813\u6b27\u5143\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u683c\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u523a\u6fc0\u5bf9\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6b32\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u667a\u5e93&mdash;&mdash;\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u673a\u6784(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.eon.com\/en\/422.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/980823f6-cd4c-11de-a748-00144feabdc0.html?nclick_check=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u5c31\u591a\u8fbe12\u5ea7<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u4eec\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7535\u4ef7\u7684\u4f4e\u8ff7\u5c06\u8ba9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u68ee\u7279&middot;\u5fb7&middot;\u91cc\u74e6\u5179\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfenergy.com\/about-us\/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EDF\u80fd\u6e90\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u82f1 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href=\"https:\/\/en.cop15.dk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u51b0\u5ddd\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u91d1<\/a>&rdquo;\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1\u7c73\u5207\u5c14&bull;\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u5766\u8bf4\u3002&ldquo;\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u8fc8\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climateexchangeplc.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c14\u5019\u4ea4\u6613<\/a>\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u88c1\u5185\u5c14&middot;\u57c3\u514b\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u6cd5\u6848\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c&ldquo;B\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u533a\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6269\u6563&rdquo;\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5dde\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb \u4e86\u5730\u533a\u6027\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u548c\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u4e5f\u51c6\u5907\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u5217\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u56fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u6df7\u4e71\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4eec\u5934\u75db\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u52a8\u5927\u5bb6\u52aa\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u57c3\u514b\u7279\u8bf4\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u4e5f\u5728\u6e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002&ldquo;\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u5766\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u7591\u8651\u548c\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u8ba9\u7eff\u8272\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u90fd\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u5458\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u76fc\u671b\u7740\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u5766\u8bf4\u5f97\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ef\u7740\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u9884\u8a00\u662f\u5426\u6210\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\uff0c&rdquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradingemissionsplc.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6392\u653e<\/a>\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u4e13\u5bb6\u897f\u8499&middot;\u8096\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u8dc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ea4\u6613\u8fd8\u662f\u7a0e\u6536\uff1f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51cf\u6392\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u662f\u57281997\u5e74\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/kyoto_protocol\/items\/2830.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66<\/a>\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72\u524d\u5915\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6392\u653e\u9650\u989d\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u975e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u628a\u4ea4\u6613\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51cf\u6392\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u5236\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u78b3\u7a0e\u6536\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u8bba\u81f3\u4eca\u70c8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u51cf\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u4ea4\u6613\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u53d1\u751f\u6781\u9ad8\uff08\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff09\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u8ba9\u5e02\u573a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u78b3\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3002\u4e0e\u7a0e\u6536\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u6765\u8bf4\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u6253\u7b97\u6539\u53d8\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u7a0e\u6536\u4e5f\u8981\u6bd4\u62c6\u89e3\u9650\u989d\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n<strong>&ldquo;\u65b0\u8d35&rdquo;\u4ea7\u4e1a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u9650\u989d\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea4\u6613\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65b0\u8d35\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea4\u6613\u6295\u8d44\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7164\u70ad\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.barcap.com\/About+Barclays+Capital\/Our+Firm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5df4\u514b\u83b1\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u7b49\u8001\u624b\u52a0\u5f3a\u73b0\u6709\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5fd9\u7740\u4ece\u5934\u505a\u8d77\u30026\u6708\uff0c\u4e07\u5168\u91d1\u878d\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bache.com\/view\/page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bache Commodities<\/a>\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4e13\u67dc\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f&ldquo;\u4e3a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236&hellip;&hellip;\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u78b3\u9650\u989d\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u5192\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u7684\u73b0\u6b3e\u73b0\u8d27\u4ea4\u6613\uff08\u5982\u5728\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronext.com\/landing\/indexMarket-18812-EN.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6&mdash;\u6cdb\u6b27\u4ea4\u6613\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u63a7\u80a1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bluenext.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BlueNext<\/a>\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff09\u5230\u671f\u8d27\u4ea4\u6613\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u8981\u6bd4\u73b0\u8d27\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u6c14\u5019\u4ea4\u6613\u6240(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecx.eu\/About-ECX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ECX<\/a>) 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