{"id":39938,"date":"2009-12-18T09:55:51","date_gmt":"2009-12-18T09:55:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:54:42","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:54:42","slug":"39938","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39938\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u7f8e\u201c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u201d\u6709\u65e0\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u9053\u8def\u201d ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

“\u900f\u660e\u5ea6”\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u8bcd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7ea6\u7ff0.\u514b\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc.\u514b\u6797\u987f\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957f\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u4f69\u7f57\u897f\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u516d\u540d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684“\u660e\u661f”\u8bae\u5458\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c“\u900f\u660e\u5ea6”\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5728\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5e94\u5f53\u53ef\u6838\u5b9e\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\uff0c”\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u572812\u670817\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f3a\u786c\u5730\u8868\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3aMRV\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u6838\u5b9e\uff08Verifiable\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6b67\u4ecd\u7136\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u4f55\u4e9a\u975e\u572812\u670817\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u505a\u7684\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e2d\u65b9\u5728\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f80\u524d\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4f55\u4e9a\u975e\u8868\u793a\uff0c “\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u6539\u5584\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u62a5”\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728“\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743”\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b“\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u56fd\u9645\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u5408\u4f5c”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u59a5\u534f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u636e\u7b14\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u65b9\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5728MRV\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u6838\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u652f\u6301\u7684\u51cf\u7f13\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5e94\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u6838\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u539f\u5219\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u4f55\u4e9a\u975e\u572817\u65e5\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u7b14\u8005\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u80fd\u6e90\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u9009\u62e9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u9a6c\u585e\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u7231\u5fb7.\u9a6c\u51ef\uff08Ed Markey\uff09\u8be2\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u6838\u67e5\u5fc5\u987b\u662f“\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d”\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6761“\u4e2d\u95f4\u9053\u8def”\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c”\u7b14\u8005\u95ee\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c”\u9a6c\u51ef\u534a\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

17 \u65e5\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u5728\u8d1d\u62c9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5927\u5385\u91cc\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5076\u9047\u5370\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u62c9\u6885\u4ec0\u3002\u62c9\u6885\u4ec0\u544a\u8bc9\u7b14\u8005\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u56db\u56fd\u5728MRV\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u572875\uff05\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u670925\uff05\u5b58\u5728\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u5185\u6838\u67e5\u5e76\u65e0\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u5206\u6b67\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4ea4\u56fd\u5185\u6838\u67e5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u800c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8fdb\u884c“\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08discussion\uff09”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u6885\u4ec0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62c5\u5fc3\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728“\u8ba8\u8bba”\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u8ba9\u4eba“\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u8212\u670d”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd“\u62c5\u5fc3”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u8ff0\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\uff08\u80fd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u4ea4\u5dee\uff09\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“\u900f\u660e\u5ea6”\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u8bcd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7ea6\u7ff0.\u514b\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc.\u514b\u6797\u987f\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957f\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u4f69\u7f57\u897f\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u516d\u540d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684“\u660e\u661f”\u8bae\u5458\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c“\u900f\u660e\u5ea6”\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002 “\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5728\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5e94\u5f53\u53ef\u6838\u5b9e\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\uff0c”\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u572812\u670817\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f3a\u786c\u5730\u8868\u6001\u3002 \u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3aMRV\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u6838\u5b9e\uff08Verifiable\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6b67\u4ecd\u7136\u5de8\u5927\u3002 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