{"id":39963,"date":"2010-01-04T16:13:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-04T16:13:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:54:49","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:54:49","slug":"39963","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39963\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d88\u8d39\u62ef\u6551\u6c14\u5019\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5546\u754c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff09\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u671d\u5411\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fd8\u5fc3\u5b58\u7591\u8651\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u7eff\u8272\u6d88\u8d39\u8005&rdquo;\u4e00\u8bcd\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u57281986\u5e74\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c1988\u5e74\u6211\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Green-Consumer-Guide-Champagne-paperback\/dp\/0575041773\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7eff\u8272\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u7528\u575a\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u672a\u6765\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u6df9\u6ca1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u65b0\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u663e\u7136\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51ed\u7a7a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdf\u65e9\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528&mdash;&mdash;\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u96c7\u5458\u6216\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u9009\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u9a6c\u7b49\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86&ldquo;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatebiz.com\/blog\/2009\/09\/24\/walmart-sustainability-index-means-big-business\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6307\u6570<\/a>&rdquo;\u7b49\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5411\u6574\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u8feb\u5176&ldquo;\u7eff\u5316&rdquo;\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9876\u591a\u5c31\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a&ldquo;\u7a81\u51fb\u961f&rdquo;\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u88ab\u52a8\u5458\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u8bf8\u5982<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chlorofluorocarbon\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c2f\u6c1f\u70c3<\/a>\u3001\u6c7d\u6cb9\u94c5\u542b\u91cf\u6216\u8005\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u98df\u54c1\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7740\u529b\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bd\u538b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u6709\u6548\u800c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u5185\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927&ldquo;\u73af\u7403\u626b\u63cf&rdquo;\u516c\u53f8\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efd\u5e74\u5ea6&ldquo;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/greendex\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Greendex<\/a>\uff08\u7eff\u8272\u6307\u6570\uff09&rdquo;\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e8617\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u76f8\u5f53\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u6307\u6570\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u603b\u517165\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5230\u5546\u54c1\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57282008\u548c2009\u5e74\u5747\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u768414\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u670913\u4e2a\u7684&ldquo;\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d88\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a&rdquo;\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\u30022009\u5e74\u5f97\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5206\u522b\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u548c \u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u518d\u6b21\u57ab\u5e95\u3002\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u76f8\u6bd4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005&ldquo;\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684&rdquo;\u6d88\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u57ab\u5e95\u7684\u4e5f\u6beb\u65e0\u60ac\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u662f\u552f \u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a2008\u548c2009Greendex\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f2009\u5e74\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u81ea\u4f4f\u623f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91ccGreendex\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6709\u5347\u6709\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u7531\u6210\u672c\u8003\u8651\u548c\u73af\u5883\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5408\u529b\u6240\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>Greendex\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7ef4\u4fee\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u6362\u65e7\u7269\u3001\u7528\u51b7\u6c34\u6d17\u8863\u670d\u6216\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u54c1\u800c\u975e\u4e0d\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u6240\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6240\u5904\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4fbf\u5229\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u95ee\u6211\u8fd1\u6765\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6d88\u8d39\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u52a8\u54ea\u4e2a\u6700\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u672a\u6765\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u6050\u6015\u5f88\u96be\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5468\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u82f9\u679ciPhone\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u6765\u626b\u63cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goodguide.com\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GoodGuide<\/a>\u7f51\u7ad9\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4ece\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u662f\u975e\u540c\u51e1\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u505a\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u8d2d\u7269\u65f6\u5728\u591a\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u5f53\u573a\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6392\u540d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u4e24\u79cd \u6da6\u80a4\u971c\u4e2d\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5168\u80fd\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u4e70\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6b63\u5982GoodGuide\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a&ldquo;\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u8d27\u67b6\u65c1\u5c31\u80fd\u5bf9\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u8be6\u7ec6\u800c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u624b\u673a\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u8d85\u8fc75\u4e07\u79cd\u3002&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>GoodGuide\u8fd8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u529b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5373\u6536\u96c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u626b\u63cf\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u628a\u54ea\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u653e\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u575a\u4fe1\u5b83\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8db3\u8ff9\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u4ef7\u7b7e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 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\/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff1f\u7ea6\u7ff0&bull;\u827e\u5c14\u91d1\u987f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u548c&ldquo;\u7eff\u8272&rdquo;\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9677\u9631\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":124,"featured_media":54142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773,776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-39963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-773","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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