{"id":39982,"date":"2010-01-19T12:51:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-19T12:51:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:54:57","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:54:57","slug":"39982","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56f4\u680f\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5e73\u8861"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u54a3\u54a3\u5f53\u5f53\u5730\u9a76\u8fc7\u4e00\u6761\u5c18\u571f\u98de\u626c\u7684\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u803b\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u53c2\u89c2\u8fc7\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.game-reserve.com\/malawi_liwonde_np.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u91cc\u6e29\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed<\/a>\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u516c\u56ed\u5185\u5916\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u76ae\u80a4\u9edd\u9ed1\uff0c\u7a77\u56f0\u6f66\u5012\uff1b\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\uff09\u76ae\u80a4\u767d\u7699\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u7f51\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f04\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u7528\u6765\u628a\u52a8\u7269\u5708\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u628a\u7a77\u4eba\u6321\u5728\u5916\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u5916\u9762\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\u6cfe\u6e2d\u5206\u660e\u3002\u5728\u91cc\u6e29\u8fbe\u516c\u56ed\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u751f\u6d3b\u55a7\u95f9\u7199\u6518\u3002\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u5728\u6728\u85af\u5730\u91cc\u8015\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u5916\u6324\u6ee1 \u4e86\u8f70\u8f70\u4f5c\u54cd\u7684\u5c0f\u5df4\uff08\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5916\u6c47\u4e00\u6837\u77ed\u7f3a\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5145\u6ee1\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u505a\u5c0f\u751f\u610f\u7684\u90fd\u626f\u8d77\u624b\u5199\u7684\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u70ed\u70ed\u95f9\u95f9\u5730\u62db\u63fd\u987e\u5ba2 \uff08\u4e00\u5bb6\u8def\u8fb9\u5c0f\u9152\u5427\u5199\u7740&ldquo;\u8282\u7ea6\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u591a\u559d\u5564\u9152&rdquo;\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u56ed\u56f4\u680f\u7684\u5185\u4fa7\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u800c\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u6e56\u6c34\u91cc\u6324\u6ee1\u4e86\u6253\u7740\u54cd\u9f3b\u7684\u6cb3 \u9a6c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e07\u91cc\u8fe2\u8fe2\u98de\u5230\u975e\u6d32\u6240\u8ffd\u5bfb\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u7ef4\u6301\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5f62\u5f0f\u5374\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5916\u9762\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u622a\u7136\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5982\u4eca\u80cc\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u730e\u67aa\uff0c \u800c\u662f\u53d8\u7126\u955c\u5934\u7684\u5c3c\u5eb7\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u679c\u540c\u6837\u81f4\u547d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u9501\u4e86\u95e8\u7684\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u515c\u552e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u4e0a\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6000\u5ff5\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u68a6\u60f3\u7740\u6240\u8c13\u91ce\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u67d0\u4eba\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff1a&ldquo;\u9065\u60f3\u5927\u72e9\u730e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u843d\u65e5\u7684\u4f59\u6656\u878d\u8fdb\u706b\u6811\u94f6\u82b1\u822c\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u4e98\u53e4\u7684\u8352\u539f\u76f8\u4f34\uff0c\u5343\u91cc\u4e0d\u89c1\u4eba\u70df&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u53ea\u662f\u7a7a\u60f3\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u90fd\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0d\u8d77\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u72ee\u7fa4\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u5915\u9633\u91cc\u7aef\u8d77\u9152\u676f\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u548c\u8fea\u65af\u5c3c\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u7247\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57281973\u5e74\u91cc\u6e29\u8fbe\u516c\u56ed\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6751\u5b50\u88ab\u751f\u751f\u6bc1\u53bb\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u6e38\u620f\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65c5\u6e38\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65c5\u6e38\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7b79\u8d44\uff0c\u516c\u56ed\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u6c47\u5151\u6362\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u755c\u751f\u624d\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u8c61\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warthog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u75a3\u732a<\/a>\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u628a\u6811\u780d\u4e0b\u6765\u5f53\u67f4\u70e7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u635f\u4f24\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u964d\u6c34\uff0c\u8ba9\u9762\u4e34\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u539f\u4ea7\u7269\u79cd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u706d\u7edd\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u521a\u679c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u602a\u6a21\u602a\u6837\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Okapi\">\u970d\u52a0\u72d3<\/a>\u90fd\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f19\u7684\u820c\u5934\u957f\u5f97\u80fd\u8214\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8033\u6735\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/3293-Rhinos-in-peril\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7280\u725b\u89d2<\/a>\u8d38\u6613\u975e\u5e38\u7ea2\u706b\uff08\u88ab\u5356\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u5f53\u8865\u836f\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u52c7\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a00\u6709\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Rhinoceros\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ed1\u7280\u725b<\/a>\u4ecd\u7136\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u795d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u7ffb\u756a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6e34\u671b\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff09\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6210\u679c\u53c8\u80fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u591a\u4e45\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u975e\u6d32\u4fdd\u6301\u73af\u5883\u7684\u539f\u751f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9057\u61be\u3002\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6797\u80af\u90e1\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u671b\u65e0\u9645\u7684\u8352\u539f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6811\u780d\u6389\uff0c\u704c\u6e89\u571f\u5730\u6765\u79cd\u690d\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u4e86\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u63d0\u8bae\u8bf4\u518d\u628a\u6797\u80af\u90e1\u56f4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u91cd\u65b0\u53d8\u6210\u53ea\u6709\u72fc\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u91ce\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u975e\u6d32\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u670940%\u7684\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u5212\u6210\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c \u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u9646\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d1f\u62c5\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u9ad8\u671b\u91cd\u7684\u82cf\u4e39\u88d4\u6148\u5584\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/lifeandstyle\/2009\/feb\/01\/mo-ibrahim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u83ab&middot;\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23<\/a>\u6700\u8fd1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2009\/dec\/28\/billionth-african-future\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5728\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u5e76\u975e\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5269\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5360\u4e16\u754c20%\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u536013%\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684 \u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u8ba9\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a77\u56fd\u6253\u7b97\u628a\u5b83\u663e\u7136\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u53d8\u6210\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u8bf4\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u542b\u78b1\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Rhinoceros\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7eb3\u7279\u9f99\u6e56<\/a>\u641e\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u987e\u5f53\u5730\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u5927\u7fa4\u706b\u70c8\u9e1f\uff1b\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idUSL1174482620071012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u94c1\u77ff\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u52a0\u84ec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kongou_Falls\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b54\u679c\u7011\u5e03<\/a>\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6050\u6015\u90fd\u65e0\u53ef\u7f6e\u5599\u30022002\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u84ec\u5ba3\u5e03\u8981\u628a<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2005\/0924-gabon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10%\u7684\u56fd\u571f<\/a>\u53d8\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u8863\u98df\u65e0\u5fe7\u6ee1\u8111\u5b50\u4fdd\u62a4\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u5bf9\u652b\u53d6\u8c61\u7259\u7684\u5077\u730e\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u9645\u8d22\u56e2\u4ece\u975e\u6d32\u63a0\u593a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u96be\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6e34\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u571f\u5730\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u96be\u9053\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5417\uff1f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u63a8\u5012\u91cc\u6e29\u8fbe\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u56f4\u680f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u626b\u8361\u4e00\u7a7a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u8d76\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f11\u6218\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u754c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u516c\u56ed\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u7559\u7ed9\u4f4f\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u518d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u6210\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dr_Livingstone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5927\u536b&middot;\u5229\u6587\u65af\u901a<\/a>\u6216\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_M._Stanley\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ea8\u5229&middot;\u65af\u5766\u5229<\/a>\uff0c\u628a\u975e\u6d32\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u70df\u53ea\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u8981\u770b\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u53ea\u898150\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7a0b18\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u6e38\u89c8\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5f88\u597d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.answers.com\/topic\/dovetail\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5bf9\u63a5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stakeholder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005<\/a>&rdquo;\u4e00\u8bcd\u6cdb\u6ee5\u5f97\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u975e\u6d32\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4ea4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u516c\u56ed\u5c06\u8d70\u5411\u672b\u8def\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e5f\u5c06\u751f\u8ba1\u51cb\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.guardian.co.uk\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u536b\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82010\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/7781445@N08\/4027373718\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ollipitkanen<\/a> \u6444<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6731\u5229\u5b89&bull;\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u975e\u6d32\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e2d\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5206\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":579,"featured_media":54164,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773,779],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-39982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-773","category-779"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u56f4\u680f\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5e73\u8861 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6731\u5229\u5b89&bull;\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u975e\u6d32\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e2d\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5206\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u56f4\u680f\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5e73\u8861\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6731\u5229\u5b89&bull;\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u975e\u6d32\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e2d\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5206\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-01-19T12:51:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-22T22:54:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/balance_africa_1901_large.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Glover, Julian\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Glover, Julian\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/d2eb4d2c40efb8428e5100fdc42234ab\"},\"headline\":\"\u56f4\u680f\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5e73\u8861\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-01-19T12:51:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T22:54:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/\"},\"wordCount\":16,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/balance_africa_1901_large.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u5546\u4e1a\",\"\u81ea\u7136\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/\",\"name\":\"\u56f4\u680f\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5e73\u8861 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/balance_africa_1901_large.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-01-19T12:51:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T22:54:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u6731\u5229\u5b89&bull;\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u975e\u6d32\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e2d\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5206\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/balance_africa_1901_large.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/balance_africa_1901_large.jpg\",\"width\":426,\"height\":180},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u56f4\u680f\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5e73\u8861\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/d2eb4d2c40efb8428e5100fdc42234ab\",\"name\":\"Glover, Julian\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/julianglover\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/julianglover\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u56f4\u680f\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5e73\u8861 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u6731\u5229\u5b89&bull;\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u975e\u6d32\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e2d\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5206\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u56f4\u680f\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5e73\u8861","og_description":"\u6731\u5229\u5b89&bull;\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u975e\u6d32\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e2d\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5206\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2010-01-19T12:51:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-22T22:54:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":426,"height":180,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/balance_africa_1901_large.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Glover, Julian","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/"},"author":{"name":"Glover, Julian","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/d2eb4d2c40efb8428e5100fdc42234ab"},"headline":"\u56f4\u680f\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5e73\u8861","datePublished":"2010-01-19T12:51:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T22:54:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/"},"wordCount":16,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/balance_africa_1901_large.jpg","articleSection":["\u5546\u4e1a","\u81ea\u7136"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/","name":"\u56f4\u680f\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5e73\u8861 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/balance_africa_1901_large.jpg","datePublished":"2010-01-19T12:51:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T22:54:57+00:00","description":"\u6731\u5229\u5b89&bull;\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u975e\u6d32\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e2d\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5206\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/balance_africa_1901_large.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/balance_africa_1901_large.jpg","width":426,"height":180},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39982\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u56f4\u680f\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5e73\u8861"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/d2eb4d2c40efb8428e5100fdc42234ab","name":"Glover, Julian","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/julianglover\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/julianglover\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/579"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39982"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39982\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39982"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=39982"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=39982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}