{"id":40018,"date":"2010-02-19T13:48:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-19T13:48:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:55:16","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:55:16","slug":"40018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/40018\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c3c\u65e5\u5c14\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff1a\u73b0\u91d1\u6362\u5b89\u5b81\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\uff0c42\u5c81\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u827e\u6bd4\u4e00\u76f4\u5f85\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niger_Delta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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noreferrer\">\u4f0a\u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14&middot;\u57c3\u535a\u52a0<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u63d0\u6848\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u662f&ldquo;\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684&rdquo;\uff0c\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740&ldquo;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\uff08\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u76f2\u662f\u804b\u662f\u54d1\uff09\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a&lsquo;\u6211\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206&rsquo;&rdquo;\u3002 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target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2002\u5e74<\/a>\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extractive_Industries_Transparency_Initiative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6258\u5c3c&middot;\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14<\/a>\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86&ldquo;\u91c7\u6398\u4e1a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212&rdquo; (<a href=\"https:\/\/eitransparency.org\/eiti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EITI<\/a>)\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u96c6\u56e2\u7eb7\u7eb7<a href=\"https:\/\/webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/+\/https:\/www.dfid.gov.uk\/News\/News\/files\/eiti_guide_b.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8981\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u51fa\u548c\u6536\u5165<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u63aa\u8bcd\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5404\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u89c4\u89c4\u77e9\u77e9\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u8d44\u6e90\u69a8\u53d6\u4f24\u5bb3\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c2000\u5e74\u4e16\u884c\u5728\u7ed9\u4ece\u4e4d\u5f97\u901a\u5f80\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u7ebf\u8d37\u6b3e\u65f6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e4d\u5f97\u5404\u90e8\u65cf\u9996\u9886\u8981\u628a\u8d37\u6b3e\u653e\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u8d26\u6237\u800c\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u652f\u51fa\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u5b58\u4e00\u7b14\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u7684\u63d0\u6b3e\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/article.cfm?contentid=1019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u536b\u751f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4e1a<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u7eb8\u7a7a\u6587\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u4e4d\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u98df\u8a00\uff0c&rdquo;\u83ab\u65af\u8bf4\u3002\u4e4d\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u628a<a href=\"https:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/NEWS\/0,,contentMDK:21894530%7EmenuPK:34463%7EpagePK:34370%7EpiPK:34424%7EtheSitePK:4607,00.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u94b1\u632a\u7528<\/a>\u5230\u519b\u8d39\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f2008\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/403f0608-7f37-11dd-a3da-000077b07658,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F403f0608-7f37-11dd-a3da-000077b07658.html%3Fnclick_check%3D1&amp;_i_referer=&amp;nclick_check=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e16\u884c\u64a4\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u8d44\u6e90\u5546\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u6536\u5165\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u7b97\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u8d26\u76ee\uff1b\u589e\u52a0\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff1b\u5728\u82b1\u8d39\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u5236\u8861\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u91cd\u8e48\u4e4d\u5f97\u7684\u8986\u8f99\u3002\u4e1c\u5e1d\u6c76\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u50a8\u84c4\u57fa\u91d1\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5f53\u521d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9650\u989d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u8086\u4fb5\u541e\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e2a\u6848\u8bf4\u660e\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6253\u7834\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u63d0\u5021\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u8d4b\u4e88\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6743\u76ca\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5dde\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u521d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e4d\u5f97\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u73b0\u91d1\u6536\u5165&hellip;&hellip;\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c&rdquo;\u83ab\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u73b0\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e92\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f1a\u5927\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c45\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u5e74\u662f58\u7f8e\u5143\u800c\u4eca\u5e74\u53ea\u670952\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u3002&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u60f3\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5f53<a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/secretary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc&middot;\u514b\u6797\u987f<\/a>\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u9879\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u628a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Science_News\/Resource-Wars\/2008\/09\/17\/US-senators-want-Iraqi-oil-trust-fund\/UPI-69821221679284\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u77f3\u6cb9\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4eba\u6c11<\/a>\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u548c\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muammar_al-Gaddafi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7a46\u963f\u8fc8\u5c14&middot;\u5361\u624e\u83f2<\/a>\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u51fa5.55\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u76842800\u4e07\u4eba\u6c11\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5c11\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u523020\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u91cc70%\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6bcf\u5929\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db31.5\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u83f2\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u6536\u5165\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4ea7\u6cb9\u5dde\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u77f3\u6cb9\u6536\u76ca\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e2d\u5206\u5230\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u91cf\u94b1\u6b3e\u90fd\u5931\u8e2a\u4e86\u3002\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u8fea\u7c73\u7279\u91cc&middot;\u8303&middot;\u79d1\u83ab\u8482\u6700\u8fd1\u5411\u76db\u4ea7\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bayelsa_State\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5df4\u8036\u5c14\u8428\u5dde<\/a>\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u4e66\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5dde\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u5757\u6536\u5165\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u52a0\u5230170\u4ebf<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigerian_naira\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5948\u62c9<\/a>\uff08\u54081.14\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u65b0\u6784\u60f3\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002&ldquo;\u5b83\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u94b1\u53d1\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c&rdquo;\u57c3\u535a\u52a0\u8bf4\u3002\u503e\u5411\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5404\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u57c3\u535a\u52a0\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u4ec7\u89c6\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6c\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4f46\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u4eec\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4fe1\u6258\u8d44\u91d1\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728 \u98ce\u9669\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u7ed9\u67d0\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u5206\u94b1\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u57c3\u8fbe\u683c\u535a\u5229\u90e8\u65cf\u7684\u914b\u957f\u8bae\u4e8b\u5385\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u65b0\u6784\u60f3\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u6b63\u5728\u6d6e\u73b0\u300252\u5c81\u7684\u963f\u5c3c\u535a&middot;\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\u662f\u90e8\u65cf\u516d\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a &ldquo;\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u8f93\u6cb9\u7ba1\u6216\u8005\u901a\u5f80\u6cb9\u4e95\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53e3\u6cb9\u4e95\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u670944\u53e3\u6cb9\u4e95\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u591a\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u5c31\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0a\u5f53\u4e86\u3002&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u6848\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u9aa8\u773c\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u7d27\u6025\u5230\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u770b\u75c5\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/africa\/8453321.stm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e9a\u62c9\u675c\u74e6<\/a>\u603b\u7edf\u8fdf\u8fdf\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u9662\uff0c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u9ebb\u75f9\u611f\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6218\u6597\u6253\u5f97\u6b63\u9163\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u5bf9\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u63d0\u6b3e\u673a\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\uff0c \u5e76\u628a\u677e\u6563\u7684\u5408\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u82db\u523b\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u77f3\u6cb9\u533a\u5757\u7eed\u79df40\u5e74\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u63d0\u51fa10%\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u77402011\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u7684\u53f7\u89d2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5439\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5c4f\u606f\u51dd\u89c6\u3002&ldquo;\u73b0\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u70b9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\uff0c&rdquo;\u90a3\u4f4d\u6234&ldquo;\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0&rdquo;\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u827e\u6bd4\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u6267\u884c\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5c31\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u53bb\u7834\u574f\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5982\u679c\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u754f\u60e7\u7684\u3002&rdquo;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><br \/>\n\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u63d0\u6848 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u6512\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u91d1\u7eb2\u9886\u6765\u5417\uff1f <\/p>\n<p>\u6c64\u59c6&middot;\u535a\u683c\u65af\u64b0\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinua_Achebe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u94a6\u52aa\u963f&bull;\u963f\u5951\u8d1d<\/a>\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Things_Fall_Apart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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noreferrer\">\u4f0a\u8d3e\u65cf<\/a>\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u56de\u51fb\u8bf4\uff1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u3002 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/home\/uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/home\/uk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82010\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cityofrefugeafrica.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">City of Refuge Africa<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u52a8\u8361\u800c\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u533a\u518d\u6b21\u53d8\u6210\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u6253\u7b97\u628a\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a10%\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u8f6c\u7ed9&ldquo;\u5730\u4e3b&rdquo;\u3002\u6c64\u59c6&bull;\u535a\u683c\u65af\u548c\u9a6c\u4e01&bull;\u6851\u5fb7\u5e03\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":589,"featured_media":54208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[772],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-772"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - 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