{"id":40024,"date":"2010-02-23T15:43:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-23T15:43:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:55:19","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:55:19","slug":"40024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/40024\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9875\u5ca9\u6c14\u8d44\u6e90\uff081\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u81ea\u4ece\u9ea6\u514b&middot;\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u7236\u4eb215\u5e74\u524d\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u5c31\u60f3\u628a\u7236\u4eb2\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\u8131\u624b\u3002\u8001\u4eba\u7528\u505a\u7ba1\u9053\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u7684\u5fae\u8584\u6536\u5165\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u7247\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a365\u82f1\u4ea9 \u3001\u7ea6\u5408148\u516c\u9877\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f4d\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E8%25B7%25AF%25E6%2598%2593%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%25AE%2589%25E9%2582%25A3%25E5%25B7%259E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde<\/a>\u4e00\u4e2a\u50fb\u9759\u3001\u4eba\u70df\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u65b9\u5706\u6570\u82f1\u91cc\u5185\u9664\u4e86\u677e\u6811\u4e0d\u89c1\u4eba\u70df\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4eba\u53e3\u8fd8\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7a77\u4e61\u50fb\u58e4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u9057\u4ea7\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u65e0\u591a\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e61\u5c81\u3001\u8eab\u6750\u7626\u9ad8\u3001\u9762\u76ee\u548c\u5584\u7684\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E6%2589%2598%25E7%25B8%25A3_%28%25E8%25B7%25AF%25E6%2598%2593%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%25AE%2589%25E9%2582%25A3%25E5%25B7%259E%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fb7\u7d22\u6258\u53bf<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u7684\u6839\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8fd9\u5757\u5730\u3002&rdquo;\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4ee5\u6bcf\u82f1\u4ea9\uff08\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u516c\u9877\uff09300\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u5757\u5730\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u5171\u8ba1109,500\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u4f4f\u5728\u5f80\u531765\u516c\u91cc\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E4%25BB%2580%25E9%2587%258C%25E5%25A4%25AB%25E6%25B3%25A2%25E7%2589%25B9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u91cc\u592b\u6ce2\u7279<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u9020\u8bbf\u5fb7\u7d22\u6258\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6f2b\u6b65\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6253\u6253\u677e\u9f20\u548c\u91ce\u9e7f\u3002\u4ed6\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u628a\u677e\u6811\u5f53\u505a\u6728\u6750\u5356\u6389\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u5356\u6728\u6750\u7684\u94b1\u6765\u517b\u8001\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9760\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e08\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5ea750\u5e74\u623f\u9f84\u7684\u8001\u5b85\u5b50\u91cc\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u53ea\u72d7\u548c\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\u8fc7\u7740\u7b80\u6734\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u7d22\u6258\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mansfield,_Louisiana\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u66fc\u65af\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7<\/a>\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4ec5\u4e3a5500\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u51cb\u96f6\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7164\u77ff\u548c\u6728\u6750\u52a0\u5de5\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parishes_of_Louisiana\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53bf\u91cc<\/a>\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4fee\u8def\u7684\u94b1\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u697c\u5bf9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e94\u91d1\u5e97\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u9662\uff0c\u66f4\u8fdc\u4e00\u70b9\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u793e\u533a\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u5b83\u4eec\u6302\u6ee1\u5c18\u571f\u7684\u7a7a\u7a97\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ba9\u4eba\u7edd\u671b 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<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u82f1\u4ea9\u51e0\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u79df\u4e0b\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u52d8\u63a2\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5fb7\u7d22\u6258\u5546\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u5409\u59c6&middot;\u6885\uff0c\u5c31\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u7b7e\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684100\u82f1\u4ea9\u571f\u5730\u4ee5\u603b\u4ef725,000\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u79df\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u5f53\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4ef7\u683c\u6500\u5347\u5230\u4e8625,000\u7f8e\u5143\u751a\u81f3\u662f30,000\u7f8e\u5143\u4e00\u82f1\u4ea9\u3002\u6885\u5148\u751f\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u4e1d\u627c\u8155\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u635f\u5931\u4e86250\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>\u9ea6\u8003\u4f0a\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u4eba\u4eec\u5934\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4e0a\u5e8a\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u89c9\u9192\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5bcc\u7fc1\u3002&rdquo;\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e4f\u50cf\u9ea6\u514b&middot;\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8fd9\u6837\u571f\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u4eba\u30022008\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5df2\u6545\u7236\u4eb2\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5140\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7b7e\u7ea6\u4ef7\u683c\u51fa\u79df\u7ed9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.petrohawk.com\/home\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6cb9\u9e70\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5c31\u6b64\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u9760\u780d\u6811\u4e3a\u751f\u4e86\u3002&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5f00\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u91d1\u8272\u5361\u8fea\u62c9\u514b\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4eca\u5e74\u5728\u4ec0\u91cc\u592b\u6ce2\u7279\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u6d77\u6069\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u9875\u5ca9\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u53c2\u89c2\u4eba\u6570\u591a\u8fbe5000\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u79df\u8d41\u6f6e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u8fd8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u518d\u8d5a\u4e00\u7b14\u3002\u4ece\u5b69\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u8d77\uff0c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5c31\u68a6\u60f3\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u8f86\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u5361\u8fea\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u7238\u7238\u603b\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5988\u5988\u5f00\u7684\u90a3\u8f86\u4e00\u6837\u3002 \u4ed6\u82b1\u4e8652,000\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u8f86\u8f66\u3002&ldquo;\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8ba9\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u8089\u75bc\u3002&rdquo;\u4ed6\u7b11\u7740\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u8f66\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u540e\u89c6\u955c\u4e0a\u60ac\u6302\u7684\u6728\u5236\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u6446\u52a8\u7740\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u5f15\u6cb9\u9e70\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u524d\u4ec6\u540e\u7ee7\u5730\u6765\u5230\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u8fd9\u7247\u7a77\u4e61\u50fb\u58e4\u7684\u6b63\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shale_gas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9875\u5ca9\u6c14<\/a>\u3002\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6070\u6070\u4f4d\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/geology.com\/articles\/haynesville-shale.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6d77\u6069\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u9875\u5ca9<\/a>\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u6d77\u6069\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u9875\u5ca9\u4ee5\u9644\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u77ff\u85cf\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u9875\u5ca9\u5c42\u539a\u8fbe150\u5230300\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0845\u523090\u7c73\u539a\uff09\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u51e0\u767e\u7c73\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe 3400\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff088800\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u548c\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u4e24\u5dde\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\u8d2e\u85cf\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14&mdash;\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u5176\u50a8\u91cf\u5728112\u5230245\u4e07\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u4e4b\u95f4 \uff08\u7ea6\u4e3a3~7\u4e07\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e0a\u9650\u50a8\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7f8e\u56fd12\u5e74\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9875\u5ca9\u6c14\u50a8\u91cf\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f53\u5c5e\u6a2a\u8de8<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E5%25AE%25BE%25E5%25A4%2595%25E6%25B3%2595%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E4%25BA%259A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/a>\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5404\u5dde\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/geology.com\/articles\/marcellus-shale.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9a6c\u585e\u52d2\u65af\u9875\u5ca9<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a6.5\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u7ea6\u4e3a17\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u751a\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indexmundi.com\/greece\/area.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u52d8\u63a2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u6069\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u5374\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ea7\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u9875\u5ca9\u77ff\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002&ldquo;\u662f\u6d77\u6069\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9875\u5ca9\u6c14\u50a8\u91cf\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c&rdquo;\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chesapeake_Energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u4e3b\u7ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u6770\u592b&middot;\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u8a00\u4e0d\u5047\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pfcenergy.com\/contentDispatcher.aspx?id=4076&amp;name=Introduction_to_PFC_Energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PFC\u80fd\u6e90\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u987e\u95ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9875\u5ca9\u5c42\u4e2d\u6240\u8d2e\u85cf\u7684\u5f85\u5f00\u53d1\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u77e5\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5b58\u50a8\u91cf\u603b\u548c\u7684\u56db\u500d\u8fd8\u591a\u3002PFC\u80fd\u6e90\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pfcenergy.com\/contentDispatcher.aspx?id=4152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f57\u5bbe&middot;\u7ef4\u65af\u7279<\/a>\u8bf4\uff1a &ldquo;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002&rdquo;\u6839\u636e\u7f57\u5bbe\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6765\u81ea\u9875\u5ca9\u5c42\u7b49&ldquo;\u975e\u5e38\u89c4&rdquo;\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u91cf\u4e3a3,250\u4e07\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\uff08\u540892\u4e07\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9 \u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6839\u636e1997\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u52d8\u63a2\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u800c\u968f\u7740\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5f00\u91c7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6765\u81ea&ldquo;\u5e38\u89c4&rdquo;\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u91cf\u603b\u8ba1620\u4e07\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\uff08\u540817.5\u4e07\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9875\u5ca9\u5c42\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u5f00\u91c7\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5404\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u5929\u8352\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u5f00\u91c7\u9875\u5ca9\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5782\u76f4\u5411\u4e0b\u94bb\u4e95\u51e0\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6a2a\u5411\u6316\u63984,500\u82f1\u5c3a\uff08\u54081,370\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u53e3\u4e95\u94bb\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u6df7\u6742\u7740\u7ec6\u7802\u7c92\u7684\u6c34\u4ee5\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u704c\u5230\u4e95\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9875\u5ca9\u51fb\u788e\u540c\u65f6\u7559\u4e0b\u7802\u7c92\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u88c2\u7f1d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ece\u88c2\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6e17\u51fa\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5dde\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5f00\u91c7\u516c\u53f8&mdash;\u6234\u6587\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u5728\u6d77\u6069\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u9875\u5ca9\u7684\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u6bb5\uff08\u76f4\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u8fd8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u70b9\uff09\u6316\u6398\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3 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<\/p>\n<p>\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u4e86\u4e2a180\u5ea6\u5927\u8f6c\u5f2f\u3002\u5230 \u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u4e0a\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f00\u91c7\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9646\u4e0a\u6cb9\u6c14\u7530\u53d8\u5356\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u4e0a\u52d8\u63a2\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u52d8\u63a2\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u52d8\u63a2\u7f8e\u56fd90%\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u6cb9\u4e95\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u80fd\u53bb\u5f00\u53d1\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b8b\u7fb9\u51b7\u7099\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E8%2589%25BE%25E5%2585%258B%25E6%25A3%25AE%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%25AD%259A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a<\/a>\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rex_Tillerson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96f7\u514b\u65af&middot;\u8482\u52d2\u68ee<\/a>\u5341\u6708\u4efd\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u7f8e\u56fd\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79f0\u4f5c\u9875\u5ca9\u6c14\u548c\u81f4\u5bc6\u6c14\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6bd4\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fd8\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u91c7\u81f4\u5bc6\u6c14\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002&ldquo; <\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u5e94\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.houstonhistory.com\/citizens\/whoswho\/business\/history23hof.htm\">\u4e54\u6cbb&middot;\u7c73\u5207\u5c14<\/a>\uff0c\u73b0\u5e7490\u5c81\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5065\u5728\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u4f4d\u65e9\u671f<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wildcatter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6295\u673a\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u8005<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4eba\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spindletop\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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