{"id":40030,"date":"2010-03-01T14:51:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-01T14:51:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:55:22","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:55:22","slug":"40030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40030\/","title":{"rendered":"\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u79d1\u6280"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u7f16\u8005\u6309<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E7%25A2%25B3%25E6%2594%25B6%25E9%259B%2586%25E5%258F%258A%25E5%2582%25A8%25E5%25AD%2598\"><em>\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u5c01\u5b58<\/em><\/a><em>\uff08CCS\uff09 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href=\"..\/..\/..\/article\/show\/single\/en\/3294\"><em>\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981<\/em><\/a><em>\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u63a8\u5e7f\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u5929\u6d25\u5f97\u5230\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4f55\u94a2<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/3296-Outlook-and-obstacles-for-CCS-2-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/em><\/a><em>\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9ad8\u989d\u6295\u5165\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u62e6\u8def\u864e\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u5ea7CCS\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6210\u672c\u7ea6\u4e3a10\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\uff08107\u4ebf\u5143\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5374\u5907\u53d7\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.telegraph.co.uk\/finance\/rowenamason\/100000702\/carbon-capture-a-flimsy-plaster-or-the-answer-to-climate-change\/\"><em>\u8d23\u96be<\/em><\/a><em>\u3002 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href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/techno\/etp\/ETP_2008.pdf\">\u9884\u6d4b<\/a>\uff0c2050\u5e74\uff0cCCS\u6280\u672f\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230100\u4ebf\u5428\u3002\u800c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u4e3a110\u4ebf\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u8868\u793a\u4e50\u89c2\uff1f\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u662f\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u3002CCS\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u98a0\u8986\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cCCS\u6280\u672f\u65e2\u5b58\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_capture_and_storage#Limitations_of_CCS_for_power_stations\">\u4f4e\u80fd\u6548<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bellona.org\/ccs\/ccs_blog\/1237888153.43\">\u9ad8\u6210\u672c<\/a>\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11<a href=\"https:\/\/www.intelligencesquared.com\/controversies\/carbon-capture-is-not-the-answer-to-climate-change\/preview\">\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005<\/a>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u65e5\u76ca\u6d53\u539a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u662f\u4e89\u8bba\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supercritical_carbon_dioxide\">\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001<\/a>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a&ldquo;\u6d41\u4f53&rdquo;\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u88ab\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u50a8\u96c6\u5c42\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u811a\u4e0b\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lithoprobe.ca\/media\/slideset\/slides\/tools18.asp\">\u5ca9\u77f3\u5c42<\/a>\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c42\u5c42\u76f8\u53e0\u3002\u50a8\u96c6\u5c42\u53c8\u79f0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.co2crc.com.au\/images\/geopics\/trapping_aquifer.jpg\">\u84c4\u6c34\u5c42<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hamburger-bildungsserver.de\/ozean\/rohstoff\/rohstoff-202c.gif\">\u77f3\u6cb9\u6216\u8005\u5929\u7136\u6c14<\/a>\u7b49\u6db2\u4f53\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u5730\u5c42\u3002\u50a8\u96c6\u5c42\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.co2crc.com.au\/images\/imagelibrary\/stor_diag\/storage_rocks_media.jpg\">\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5b54\u9699<\/a>\u3002\u6db2\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u6d41\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8e\u7a7a\u9699\u4e2d\u3002\u88ab\u6ce8\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/esd.lbl.gov\/IMG\/about\/staff\/tomdaley\/frio-xwell.jpg\">\u6c14\u67f1<\/a>&rdquo;\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u50a8\u96c6\u5c42\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u67f1\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u50a8\u96c6\u5c42\u5185\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.co2captureproject.org\/co2_trapping.html\">\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u7406\u6709\u56db<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u8986\u76d6\u4e8e\u50a8\u96c6\u5c42\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5177\u6709\u9632\u6e17\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u51a0\u5ca9\u3002\u51a0\u5ca9\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u74f6\u76d6\u90a3\u6837\u5c06\u6c7d\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u9178\u6c7d\u5c01\u5b58\u5728\u74f6\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7279\u6027\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51a0\u5ca9\u8981\u8986\u76d6\u4f4f\u6c14\u67f1\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u8fbe100\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u5bfc\u81f4\u6f0f\u6c14<a href=\"https:\/\/rst.gsfc.nasa.gov\/Sect2\/FaultTypeX.jpg\">\u4e8b\u6545<\/a>\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u901a\u6c14\u53e3\u3002\u51a0\u5ca9\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u72ec\u7279\u7684<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.crl.co.nz\/images\/events\/images\/P%20Cook-CO2CRC_img_21.jpg\">\u81ea\u7136<\/a>\u5c01\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statoil.com\/AnnualReport2008\/en\/Sustainability\/Climate\/Pages\/5-3-2-3_SleipnerCCS.aspx\">\u56fd\u9645\u793a\u8303\u5de5\u7a0b<\/a>\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86CCS\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IPCC\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/pdf\/special-reports\/srccs\/srccs_summaryforpolicymakers.pdf\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u5f53\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c99%\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5c01\u5b58\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u8db3\u591f\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u672a\u77e5\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ece\u5730\u8d28\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e24\u5904\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u50a8\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&ldquo;\u653e\u4e4b\u56db 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class=\"short_text\" id=\"result_box\"><span title=\"Homepage image by &Oslash;yvind Hagen from Statoil shows the Sleipner CCS facility in the North Sea.\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/fotoweb.statoil.com\/fotoweb\/Default.fwx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Statoil<\/a>\uff0c\u56fe\u4e3a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u6d77\u7684\u65af\u83b1\u666e\u7eb3CCS\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u7531&Oslash;yvind Hagen\u6444\u3002<\/span><\/span><em><br 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