{"id":40040,"date":"2010-03-10T15:04:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-10T15:04:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:55:30","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:55:30","slug":"40040","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/","title":{"rendered":"\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e4b\u4e89\uff081\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d41\u52a8\u653e\u7267\uff0c\u6216\u79f0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pastoralism#Mobility\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6e38\u7267<\/a>\u7684\u755c\u7267\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4e1c\u90e8\u548c\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u67095\u5343\u4e07\u755c\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u9760\u5929\u7136\u65f1\u5730\u8349\u573a\u6765\u653e\u517b\u7272\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7272 \u53e3\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u6751\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7272\u53e3\u8fd8\u652f\u6491\u7740\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8089\u98df\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u76ae\u548c\u751f\u76ae\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u5b83\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Climate_change_and_agriculture#Land_use\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528<\/a>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u653e\u7267\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u521b\u9020\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7267\u6c11\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7272\u755c\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a91\u4e0a\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u6469\u6258\u53bb\u8ffd\u8d76\u8dd1\u8fdc\u7684\u7267\u7fa4\u6216\u8ff7\u8def\u7684\u9a86\u9a7c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6b65\u884c\u3001\u9646\u8def\u3001\u6216\u6d77\u8def\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7272\u53e3\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u8d38\u4ea4\u6613\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/wisp\/whatwisp\/why_a_global_initiative_on_pastoralism_\/?2313\/Misconceptions-surrounding-pastoralism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\u7267\u6c11\u662f\u5c0f\u4f17\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u56e0\u5faa\u5b88\u65e7\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7267\u6c11\u65e9\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5165\u5230\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u653e\u7267\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u8349\u573a\u88ab\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u74dc\u5206\u3002\u800c\u8349\u573a\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d41\u52a8\u653e\u7267\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u65e5\u76ca\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u755c\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7272\u53e3\u7684\u51fa\u8089\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ea7\u5976\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u62b5\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u5f15\u5411\u4e00\u6761\u5145\u6ee1\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u6e38\u7267\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u8df5\u6b63\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u624e\u4e0b\u6839\u6765\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.au-ibar.org\/ach_trdmkt\/nepdp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u975e\u6d32\u8054\u76df<\/a>\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/programmes.comesa.int\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=14&amp;Itemid=1&amp;lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5730\u533a\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u589e\u5f3a\u7272\u755c\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u8ba2\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u5145\u5206\u3001\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee3\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002 <br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u4e3a\u4f55\u91c7\u53d6\u6e38\u7267\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u8fc1\u5f99\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7272\u755c\u8f97\u8f6c\u4e8e\u7267\u8349\u6700\u4e30\u7f8e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8349\u573a\u624d\u662f\u6e38\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d \u9760\u5355\u4e00\u7267\u573a\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u7267\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7267\u573a\u4e0a\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7267\u8349\u4e2d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u542b\u91cf\u5c06\u4f7f\u4ea7\u91cf\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u56db\u5904\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u653e\u7267\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6e38\u7267\u6c11 \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u755c\u7267\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7267\u573a\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7eb3\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7b49\u56fd\u7267\u573a\u517b\u6b96\u548c\u6e38\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=PSoOBWCKG9gC&amp;pg=PA10&amp;lpg=PA10&amp;dq=%22The+productivity+of+pastoral+systems%22.&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=FTuiSuZavS&amp;sig=rlXAirp2qss5NMoX9cqCOQv7xa0&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=eLB6S-LmB9S5jAf89IGwCg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CAcQ6AEwAA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u540e\u5374\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e38\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u7267\u573a\u517b\u6b96\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4f18\u52bf\u8fd8\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u51fa\u8089\u7387\u3001\u70ed\u91cf\u503c\uff08\u5361\u8def\u91cc\uff09\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u6e38\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u6bcf\u516c\u9877\u571f\u5730\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u90fd\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7267\u573a\u517b\u6b96\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7272\u755c\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u6b63\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u503c\u8d85\u8fc76500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u5e014.44\u4ebf\u5143\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7272\u755c\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8de8\u754c\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E8%2590%25A8%25E8%25B5%25AB%25E5%258B%2592\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8428\u8d6b\u52d2<\/a>\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u755c\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u5360\u519c\u4e1aGDP\u603b\u503c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/liveassets.iucn.getunik.net\/downloads\/global_review_ofthe_economicsof_pastoralism_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">40%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u867d\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u755c\u7267\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u6838\u7b97\u662f\u4ee5\u8089\u548c\u751f\u76ae\u7b49\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6e38\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6001\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u7267\u6c11\u8feb\u4e8e\u751f\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u56db\u5904\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7267\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u5bf9\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6e38\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4e4b\u9009\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 <br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u969c\u788d <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u65e5\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5927\u7247\u5927\u7247\u7684\u519c\u573a\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u6321\u4f4f\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5f80\u653e\u7267\u533a\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff1b\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u5236\u53c8\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e72\u65f1\u65f6\u671f\u653e\u7267\u573a\u6240\u7684\u5730\u533a\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u6240\u5360\u7528\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sudanvisiondaily.com\/modules.php?name=News&amp;file=article&amp;sid=33852\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9f13\u52b1<\/a>\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u533a\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9002\u5e94&ldquo;\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316&rdquo;\u7684\u755c\u7267\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7acb\u811a\u70b9\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6beb\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6e38\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5bf9 \u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u7528\u4f5c\u5b83\u9014\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7b49\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u519c\u4e1a\u662f\u6e38\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u519c\u573a\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u575a\u5b9a\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5927\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u519c\u573a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u541e\u566c\u5927\u7247\u7684\u653e\u7267\u533a\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u5df2\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/refworld\/topic,45a5fb512,45a5fba52,4836929b26,0.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53eb\u505c<\/a>\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u5728\u82cf\u4e39\u4e2d\u90e8\u534a\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5927\u578b\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u519c\u573a\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u4e0e\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u3002\u82cf\u4e39\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u519c\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u4e8e\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u5907\u53d7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmi.no\/sudan\/doc\/?id=1204\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6307\u8d23<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u730e\u7269\u7e41\u6b96\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\u72e9\u730e\u533a\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4fb5\u5360\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6e38\u7267\u8fc1\u79fb\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u65f1\u5b63\u548c\u96e8\u5b63\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u653e\u7267\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kidepo_Valley_National_Park\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u57fa\u4ee3\u6ce2\u6cb3\u8c37\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed<\/a>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u4e0e\u82cf\u4e39\u548c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toposa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6258\u666e\u6c99\u4eba<\/a>\u4ece\u82cf\u4e39\u5357\u90e8\u5230\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5317\u90e8<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaabong_District\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5361\u90a6\u5730\u533a<\/a>\u65f1\u5b63\u7267\u573a\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.joshuaproject.net\/peopctry.php?rop3=104643&amp;rog3=UG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u591a\u591a\u65af<\/a>\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u540c\u6837\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u63d0\u59c6\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u96e8\u5b63\u4e3b\u8981\u7267\u573a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5361\u62c9\u83ab\u8d3e\u519c\u7267\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14&middot;\u6208\u5fb7\u6e29&middot;\u4e07\u82cf\u65af\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u5730\u533a\u57282000\u5e74\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u5212\u4e3a\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.odi.org.uk\/resources\/details.asp?id=1712&amp;title=livestock-wildlife\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u663e\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u8f83\u4e4b\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6e38\u7267\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u975e\u7267\u6c11\u8fd8\u662f\u7267\u6c11\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5708\u5730\u3002\u4ece\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5357\u90e8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbase.com\/sergio_pes\/borana_people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6ce2\u62c9\u5a1c\u4eba<\/a>\u5230\u5c3c\u65e5\u5c14\u548c\u5e03\u57fa\u7eb3\u6cd5\u7d22\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.joshuaproject.net\/peopctry.php?rop3=110780&amp;rog3=NG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5bcc\u62c9\u5c3c\u4eba<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E9%2587%258C%25E6%2597%258F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u4eba<\/a>\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u89d2\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6e38\u7267\u5bb6\u5ead\u6b63\u7eb7\u7eb7\u628a\u7267\u573a<a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=558801\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5708\u8d77\u6765<\/a>\u3002\u7267\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u7f29\u5c0f\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u4f7f\u975e\u6d32\u4e1c\u90e8\u548c\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u6e38\u7267\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u7267\u573a\u571f\u5730\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u6765\u4ece\u4e8b\u96e8\u517b\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6709\u6c34\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4ece\u4e8b\u65f1\u5b63\u519c\u827a\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb3\u6015\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u51fa\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7267\u573a\u4e0d\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u6216\u4f10\u6811\u70e7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/docrep\/005\/y4450e\/y4450e10.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u70ad<\/a>\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u7528\u9014\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5708\u8d77\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u7267\u573a\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u79cd\u690d\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u7518\u8517\u3001\u704c\u6e89\u70df\u8349\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u3001\u9ad8\u7cb1\u3001\u9c9c\u82b1\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u852c\u83dc\u7b49\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u4e3a\u72e9\u730e\u573a\u548c\u517b\u725b\u573a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u571f\u5730\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5272\u636e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6e7f\u5730\u6216\u6cbf\u6cb3\u68ee\u6797\u7b49\u6218\u7565\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5b89\u5371\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u65f1\u5b63\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u7267\u573a\u7684\u7267\u8349\u67af\u840e\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7267\u8349\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u6709\u7740\u80a5\u7f8e\u7684\u7267\u8349\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f&ldquo;\u9003\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b&rdquo;\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u96e8\u5b63\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u957f\u51fa\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u7267\u8349\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u7272\u53e3\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u5403\u9971\u809a\u5b50\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u755c\u7267\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u53ca\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u7a76\u7adf\u4f1a\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u591a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6536\u76ca\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5927\u4e8e\u53d6\u4ee3\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8fc4\u4eca\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u662f\u963b\u788d\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u653e\u7267\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea7\u51fa\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5267\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E4%25B9%258D%25E5%25BE%2597\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e4d\u5f97<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E8%258B%258F%25E4%25B8%25B9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u82cf\u4e39<\/a>\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u957f\u671f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7267\u6c11\u4eec\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u96be\u627e\u5230\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7267\u8349\u548c\u6c34\u6e90\u3002\u82cf\u4e39\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hala%27ib_triangle#History\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u51b2\u7a81<\/a>\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u82cf\u4e39\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7ea2\u6d77\u5dde\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sudanupdate.org\/REPORTS\/PEOPLES\/BEJA.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d1d\u8d3e\u65cf\u7267\u6c11<\/a>\u901a\u5f80\u4e3b\u8981\u7267\u573a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u88ab\u963b\u3002\u7267\u7fa4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5230\u8fbe\u7267\u573a\u4f7f\u7267\u573a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u704c\u6728\u7684\u751f\u957f\u4e58\u865a\u800c\u5165\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u7267\u6c11\u62e5\u6324\u5728\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u65ad\u7f29\u5c0f\u7684\u7267\u533a\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u593a\u65e5\u76ca\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u4fbf\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7272\u53e3\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e38\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u843d\u540e\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u7834\u574f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u6d32 \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u9488\u5bf9\u7267\u573a\u548c\u7272\u755c\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u653f\u7b56 \u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7267\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u8ba2\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6452\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51a5\u987d\u4e0d\u5316\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><em><br \/>\n\u8d5b\u5fb7&middot;\u6d77\u745f\uff1a<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iied.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u4f1a<\/em><\/a><em>\uff08IIED\uff09\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5c0f\u7ec4\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u6709\u585e\u5f17\u91cc\u5965&middot;\u514b\u62c9\u7f07\u91cc\u3001\u4f0a\u5179&middot;\u4f2f\u5947\u3001\u53ca\u739b\u683c\u8fbe&middot;\u90a3\u8d5b\u5f17\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7684<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iied.org\/pubs\/pdfs\/12565IIED.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>\u5168\u6587<\/em><\/a><em>\u66fe\u4ee5\u56fe\u4e66\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531IIED\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e4b\u4e89\uff1a\u975e\u6d32\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u755c\u7267\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u672a\u6765\u300b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u5728\u6b64\u53d1\u8868\u3002 <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/3528-Modern-and-mobile-2-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a>\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u89c9\u9192<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/worldbank\/2766432330\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c<\/a><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6e38\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7e41\u8363\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7272\u755c\u514d\u53d7\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5373\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f\u8d5b\u5fb7&bull;\u6d77\u745f\u64b0\u6587\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":598,"featured_media":54234,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776,778],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776","category-778"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e4b\u4e89\uff081\uff09 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6e38\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7e41\u8363\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7272\u755c\u514d\u53d7\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5373\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f\u8d5b\u5fb7&bull;\u6d77\u745f\u64b0\u6587\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e4b\u4e89\uff081\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6e38\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7e41\u8363\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7272\u755c\u514d\u53d7\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5373\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f\u8d5b\u5fb7&bull;\u6d77\u745f\u64b0\u6587\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-03-10T15:04:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-22T22:55:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/africa_nomadic_herd_mobile_motorbike_1003_large.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hesse, Ced\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hesse, Ced\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/1caa09f00e851e2f90d8bda2ca0d9276\"},\"headline\":\"\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e4b\u4e89\uff081\uff09\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-03-10T15:04:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T22:55:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/\"},\"wordCount\":13,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/africa_nomadic_herd_mobile_motorbike_1003_large.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u6c14\u5019\",\"\u7cae\u519c\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/\",\"name\":\"\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e4b\u4e89\uff081\uff09 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/africa_nomadic_herd_mobile_motorbike_1003_large.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-03-10T15:04:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T22:55:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u6e38\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7e41\u8363\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7272\u755c\u514d\u53d7\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5373\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f\u8d5b\u5fb7&bull;\u6d77\u745f\u64b0\u6587\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/africa_nomadic_herd_mobile_motorbike_1003_large.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/africa_nomadic_herd_mobile_motorbike_1003_large.jpg\",\"width\":426,\"height\":180},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e4b\u4e89\uff081\uff09\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/1caa09f00e851e2f90d8bda2ca0d9276\",\"name\":\"Hesse, Ced\",\"description\":\"Ced Hesse is principal researcher in the climate-change group at the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). Co-authors of this piece were Saverio Kratli, Izzy Birch and Magda Nassef.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/cedhesse\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/cedhesse\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e4b\u4e89\uff081\uff09 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u6e38\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7e41\u8363\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7272\u755c\u514d\u53d7\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5373\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f\u8d5b\u5fb7&bull;\u6d77\u745f\u64b0\u6587\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e4b\u4e89\uff081\uff09","og_description":"\u6e38\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7e41\u8363\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7272\u755c\u514d\u53d7\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5373\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f\u8d5b\u5fb7&bull;\u6d77\u745f\u64b0\u6587\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2010-03-10T15:04:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-22T22:55:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":426,"height":180,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/africa_nomadic_herd_mobile_motorbike_1003_large.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Hesse, Ced","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/"},"author":{"name":"Hesse, Ced","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/1caa09f00e851e2f90d8bda2ca0d9276"},"headline":"\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e4b\u4e89\uff081\uff09","datePublished":"2010-03-10T15:04:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T22:55:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/"},"wordCount":13,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/africa_nomadic_herd_mobile_motorbike_1003_large.jpg","articleSection":["\u6c14\u5019","\u7cae\u519c"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/","name":"\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e4b\u4e89\uff081\uff09 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/africa_nomadic_herd_mobile_motorbike_1003_large.jpg","datePublished":"2010-03-10T15:04:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T22:55:30+00:00","description":"\u6e38\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7e41\u8363\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7272\u755c\u514d\u53d7\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5373\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f\u8d5b\u5fb7&bull;\u6d77\u745f\u64b0\u6587\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/africa_nomadic_herd_mobile_motorbike_1003_large.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/africa_nomadic_herd_mobile_motorbike_1003_large.jpg","width":426,"height":180},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40040\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e4b\u4e89\uff081\uff09"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/1caa09f00e851e2f90d8bda2ca0d9276","name":"Hesse, Ced","description":"Ced Hesse is principal researcher in the climate-change group at the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). Co-authors of this piece were Saverio Kratli, Izzy Birch and Magda Nassef.","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/cedhesse\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/cedhesse\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/598"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40040"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=40040"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=40040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}