{"id":40056,"date":"2010-03-24T13:47:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-24T13:47:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:55:38","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:55:38","slug":"40056","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/40056\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u7684\u60b2\u54c0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9521\u77ff\u5751\u597d\u50cf\u65e0\u6570\u6e83\u70c2\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u8ba9<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bangka_Island\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u90a6\u52a0\u5c9b<\/a>\u53d8\u5f97\u6ee1\u76ee\u75ae\u75cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u79bb<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sumatra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a<\/a>\u5c9b\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u5230\u5370\u5c3c\u9996\u90fd<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jakarta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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noreferrer\">\u7a46\u897f\u6cb3<\/a>&mdash;&mdash;\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\u7684\u5927\u6cb3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b63\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7740\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u6cb3\u9762\u795e\u5f80\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6307\u5f15\u6211\u900f\u8fc7\u9694\u79bb\u6cb3\u5cb8\u4e0e\u5185\u9646\u7684\u6811\u6728\u5f80\u5916\u770b\uff1a&ldquo;\u5feb\u770b\uff0c\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a7a\u5730\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u68ee\u6797\u5df2\u7ecf\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\u3002&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8258\u540c\u65f6\u55b7\u7740\u9ed1\u70df\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u4e50\u7684\u8239\u505c\u9760\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palembang\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5de8\u6e2f<\/a>\u5e02\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u5de8\u6e2f\u6709150\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u51e0\u5ea7\u8377\u5170\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u51e0\u5ea7\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Stilt_houses_in_Indonesia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4f20\u7edf\u9ad8\u811a\u5c4b<\/a>\uff08\u4f4f\u6237\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u8d2b\u56f0\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u62ff\u5f97\u51fa\u624b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u79bb\u6d77\u5cb880\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5de8\u6e2f\u5730\u5982\u5176\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6e2f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Musi_River_%28Indonesia%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7a46\u897f\u6cb3<\/a>\u7684\u5cb8\u8fb9\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u505c\u6ee1\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u652f\u6d41\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e25\u91cd\u6709\u6bd2\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u9762\u4e0a\u6f02\u6ee1\u4e86\u6b7b\u72d7\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u52a8\u7269\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u7269\u3001\u74e6\u783e\u3001\u74f6\u5b50\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u3002\u5de8\u6e2f\u65e2\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/doc\/1E1-Palemban.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6c34\u6ce5\u548c\u5316\u80a5\u5382\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5904\u4e8e\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4e24\u5927\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5e38\u5e38<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/seasia\/en\/news\/indonesia-is-climate-change-s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/a>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684&ldquo;\u7206\u5fc3&rdquo;\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5de8\u6e2f\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u65af\u5a1c&middot;\u5a01\u8d3e\u96c5\u59ae&middot;\u83b1\u514b\u897f\u662f\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unbara.ac.id\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5df4\u90fd\u62c9\u60f9\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5370\u5c3c\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u6562\u4e8e\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5728\u76d7\u4f10\u8005\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u519b\u961f\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u6076\u68cd\u505a\u9760\u5c71\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u53ea\u4f1a\u62a5\u9053\u6240\u8c13 \u5bf9\u76d7\u4f10\u7684\u6253\u51fb&mdash;&mdash;\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u4e5f\u6781\u5c11\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u6df1\u5165\u73b0\u573a\u3002&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u76d7\u4f10\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u9898\u6750\u4e00\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u9738\u6743\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u8bb0\u8005\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6562\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u5de8\u6e2f\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u53ea\u4f1a\u53bb\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u5230&lsquo;\u597d\u5904&rsquo;\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d1f\u9762\u6216\u8005\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u538b\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u91d1\u94b1\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u65b0\u95fb\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u96e8\u6797\u6b63\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u90fd\u5230\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u672c\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2008\/feb\/27\/climatechange.forests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8b66\u544a\u6027\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5931\u804c\u3001\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u7528\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u4f46\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u65e0\u6240\u987e\u5fcc\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5370\u5c3c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u6700\u843d\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u9650\u5236\u57282010\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u300a\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u73af\u7403\u62a5\u300b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thejakartaglobe.com\/home\/indonesian-military-deeply-involved-in-forest-destruction-report\/355596\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8f6c\u8f7d<\/a>\u4e86\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Borneo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u52a0\u91cc\u66fc\u4e39\u5c9b<\/a>\u4e0a\u9a6c\u5370\u8fb9\u5883\u68ee\u6797\u975e\u6cd5\u91c7\u4f10\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b66\u672f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=20601080&amp;sid=a81zsQKitveA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u4e00\u5f00\u5934\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u5468\u4e94\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u519b\u961f\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u91c7\u4f10\u7684\u6728\u6750\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u6df1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d38\u6613\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5927\u7247\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002&rdquo;\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u52a0\u4e0a\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u56fd\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u707e\u96be\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002 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noreferrer\">\u4e4c\u65c1<\/a>\u5c0f\u9547\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u9ad8\u811a\u5c4b\uff0c\u4ece\u5de8\u6e2f\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u5750\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u8239\u901f\u5feb\u5f97\u5413\u4eba\uff0c\u7968\u4ef7\u4e5f\u8d35\u5f97\u5413\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f9d\u9760\u7ed9\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u6cb3\u8239\u4f9b\u5e94\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4f4f\u4e86\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u7a46\u897f\u6cb3\u975e\u6cd5\u91c7\u4f10\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u3002 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zakat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65bd\u5929\u8bfe<\/a>\uff08\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e94\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a77\u4eba&mdash;&mdash;\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u53bb<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bandung\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e07\u9686<\/a>\u548c\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\uff0c\u53bb<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Monument_%28Indonesia%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891<\/a>\u3002&rdquo;\u592e\u8482\u8bf4\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u59d1\u5a18\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u8fc7\u4e4c\u65c1\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e0a\u6e3825\u82f1\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u5de8\u6e2f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u8fc7\u3002 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noreferrer\">\u6781\u5ea6\u8d2b\u56f0<\/a>\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u5947\u8c08\u602a\u8bba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d64\u8d2b\u7684\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u5962\u8c08\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u6cb9\u6c34\u4e0d\u591f\u8db3\u3002 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rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb<\/a>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u90fd\u6709300\u4e2a\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press\/releases\/rainbow-warrior-exposes-forest?mode=send\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e27\u5931<\/a>\u4e8670%\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u5546\u4e1a\u91c7\u4f10\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u706b\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2006\/0425-oil_palm.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u68d5\u6988\u79cd\u690d<\/a>\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8d2a\u6b32\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b62\u5883\u3002 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noreferrer\"><em>\u65e9\u5148\u7248\u672c<\/em><\/a><em>\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2010\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e9a\u592a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b7-2-10\u5377\uff0c\u7531\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc&middot;\u7ef4\u5c14\u5207\u548c\u4e54\u5f17\u91cc&middot;\u5188\u5408\u8457\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5728\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316&ldquo;\u7206\u5fc3&rdquo;\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3002\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u540e\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002 <br \/>\n<\/em><br \/>\n\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73<\/a><em> <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5370\u5c3c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8150\u8d25\u800c\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u53d8\u5f97\u6ee1\u76ee\u75ae\u75cd\uff0c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u9762\u4e34\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8&bull;\u7ef4\u5c14\u5207\u8eab\u8d74\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":601,"featured_media":54254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[779],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-779"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - 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