{"id":40058,"date":"2010-03-25T15:15:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-25T15:15:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:55:39","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:55:39","slug":"40058","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40058\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u519b\u7740\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defense.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56fd\u9632\u90e8<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c31\u7814\u7a76\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defense.gov\/qdr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56db\u5e74\u9632\u52a1\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u300b(QDR) 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\/>\n\u8c22\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u53c8\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\uff1a\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6f14\u53d8\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u8d8b\u52bf\u878d\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u660e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5f15\u53d1\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u786e\u8bf4\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/climatechange\/effects\/coastal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/08\/09\/science\/earth\/09climate.html?_r=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e72\u65f1<\/a>\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f8e\u519b\u6709\u91cd\u5175\u9a7b\u5b88\u7684\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u8c22\uff1a\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u5426\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u5c06\u4f5c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6218\u7565\u8c03\u6574\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8868\u660e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/comptroller.defense.gov\/Budget2011.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9884\u7b97<\/a>\u3002QDR\u53ea\u662f\u6309\u7167\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u601d\u8def\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><br 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\/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7f57\uff1aQDR\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u628a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/content\/r2r0v75x86601n6r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e00\u76f4<\/a>\u5229\u7528\u73af\u5883\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u519b\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u5b83\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u63a5\u89e6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8c22\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e95\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u628a\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5728\u51cf\u5c0f\u81ea\u8eab\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0cQDR\u662f\u5426\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\uff1a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5185\u9a7b\u519b\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u5404\u519b\u79cd\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforce.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7a7a\u519b<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.navy.mil\/swf\/index.asp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6d77\u519b<\/a>\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2008\/apr\/28\/climatechange.scienceofclimatechange\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e0d\u540c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idUSN2640141120071027\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u71c3\u6599<\/a>\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u8c22\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ARPANET\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u4f20\u7edf<\/strong><\/a><strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7387\u5148\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6c11\u7528\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e05\u6d01\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u7a7a\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/cleantechnica.com\/2009\/10\/10\/us-navy-and-air-force-test-homegrown-jetfuel-with-80-less-co2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/a>\u66ff\u4ee3\u71c3\u6599\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.darpa.mil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40<\/a>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u90e8\u95e8\uff09\u5219\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/domesticfuel.com\/2010\/02\/16\/us-military-just-months-until-affordable-algae-biodiesel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7814\u5236<\/a>\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u6d77\u85fb\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u7684\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e00\u5411\u64c5\u957f\u521b\u9020\u53ea\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u73a9\u610f\u513f\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u6e90\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8c22\uff1a\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesonline.co.uk\/tol\/news\/environment\/article6844525.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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