{"id":40077220,"date":"2018-01-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-29T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/268-ten-stealth-microplastics-to-avoid\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:11:43","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:41:43","slug":"77220","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/77220\/","title":{"rendered":"\u60f3\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u6d77\u6d0b\uff1f\u8bf7\u8fdc\u79bb\u5341\u79cd\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7279\u4e3d\u838e\u00b7\u6885\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u65e5\u51fa\u53f0\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u964d\u4f4e\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u6d88\u706d\u4e00\u5207\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u201d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u672a\u660e\u786e\u7ed9\u51fa\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u888b\u6536\u8d395\u4fbf\u58eb\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ece\u5927\u578b\u8d85\u5546\u63a8\u5e7f\u81f3\u6240\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5851\u6599\u5fae\u7c92\u6269\u6563\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u671f\u5ba3\u5e03\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u73e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6b64\u7c7b\u63aa\u65bd\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u9664\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u201c\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u867d\u7136\u5fae\u5c0f\u4f46\u5374\u5341\u5206\u987d\u56fa\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5757\u5934\u6700\u5927\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u6d77\u6d6a\u548c\u9633\u5149\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u88ab\u6253\u788e\u3001\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u53d8\u6210\u76f4\u5f84\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75\u6beb\u7c73\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u8682\u8681\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u996e\u6599\u74f6\u3001\u6e14\u5177\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9910\u5177\u7b49\u7528\u54c1\u8f6c\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6bd4\u7259\u818f\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u4f53\u578b\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u201c\u521d\u7ea7\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u201d\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u73e0\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5fae\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u8f6e\u80ce<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_270\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-270\" style=\"width: 662px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-270 size-article-inline\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/beach-sea-sand-shore-mud-soil-743500-pxhere.com-1-662x438.jpg\" alt=\"\u8f6e\u80ce\" width=\"662\" height=\"438\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-270\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photo\/743500\">pxhere<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8f6e\u80ce\u7531\u6a61\u80f6\u548c\u5927\u7ea660%\u7684\u5851\u6599\uff08\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\uff09\u5236\u6210\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u70ed\u91cf\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8f6e\u80ce\u78e8\u635f\u4ec5\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5c31\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u7ea66.3\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u5851\u6599\u7c89\u5c18\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5851\u6599\u7c89\u5c18\u5982\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e9\u4ea1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5851\u6599\u7c89\u5c18\u88ab\u6c34\u51b2\u5165\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8d3b\u8d1d\u7b49\u6ee4\u98df\u52a8\u7269\u6444\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u3002\u8f6e\u80ce\u884c\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u7528\u4ece\u6a61\u80f6\u6811\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u5929\u7136\u4e73\u80f6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u73af\u5883\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a\u6269\u5927\u6a61\u80f6\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6fd2\u5371\u751f\u7269\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u201c\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2.\u00a0\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u8863\u7269<\/h2>\n<p>\u7528\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u5851\u6599\u3001\u805a\u916f\u3001\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u548c\u6c28\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u88f9\u817f\u3001\u536b\u8863\u548c\u5957\u886b\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u90fd\u4f1a\u6563\u843d\u5927\u7ea670\u4e07\u6839\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u5c31\u6781\u96be\u6ee4\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6b64\u7c7b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c94%\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u68c0\u6d4b\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u56e0\u6469\u64e6\u6216\u8005\u70d8\u5e72\u8131\u843d\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u968f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u5438\u5165\u7684\u7c89\u5c18\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u636e\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u80ba\u90e8\u5438\u6536\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u88ab\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u6444\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u52a8\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u6ee4\u7f51\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u7f51\u7403<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_271\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-271\" style=\"width: 662px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-271 size-article-inline\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/grass-structure-sport-lawn-game-play-849763-pxhere.com_-662x413.jpg\" alt=\"\u7f51\u7403\" width=\"662\" height=\"413\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-271\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/tennis-ball-macro-court-yellow-net-984611\/\">skeeze<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7f51\u7403\u6bdb\u8338\u8338\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u7531\u805a\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u916f\uff08PET\uff09\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u5851\u6599\u5976\u74f6\u3002\u4e0e\u8f6e\u80ce\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5851\u6599\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u7c89\u5c18\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u6d17\u8863\u548c\u6d17\u7897\u51dd\u73e0\/\u836f\u7247<\/h2>\n<p>\u5404\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u6e05\u6d01\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PE\uff09\u6216\u8005\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PP\uff09\u7b49\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u7981\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u73e0\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u78e8\u788e\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u58f3\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u70df\u8482<\/h2>\n<p>\u9999\u70df\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5634\u7531\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u5851\u6599\u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5634\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ef\u80fd\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u5c31\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5305\u62ec\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u70df\u8482\u662f\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6e05\u7406\u6d77\u6ee9\u65f6\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5783\u573e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>6. \u53d1\u5149\u4eae\u7247<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_269\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-269\" style=\"width: 662px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-269 size-article-inline\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/39313854791_2127f3254e_o-662x372.jpg\" alt=\"\u53d1\u5149\u4eae\u7247\" width=\"662\" height=\"372\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-269\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6d3e\u5bf9\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4eae\u7247\u5c24\u5b58\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/janine-aramillo\/39313854791\/\">Janine Aramillo<\/a>\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u88c5\u9970\u4eae\u7247\u6df1\u53d7\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u624b\u5de5\u8bfe\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eae\u7247\u90fd\u662f\u7531PET\u6216\u8005\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u8584\u819c\uff08PVC\uff09\u5236\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6781\u96be\u5904\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6849\u6811\u5236\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u8584\u819c\u4eae\u7247\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>7. \u6e7f\u5dfe<\/h2>\n<p>\u5a74\u513f\u6e7f\u5dfe\u3001\u64e6\u624b\u6e7f\u5dfe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5378\u5986\u6e7f\u5dfe\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u805a\u916f\u3001\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u548c\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5851\u6599\u548c\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff09\u5236\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5835\u585e\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5730\u6c9f\u6cb9\u5757\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5851\u6599\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u6bdb\u5dfe\u624d\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>8. \u8336\u5305<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_273\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-273\" style=\"width: 662px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-273 size-article-inline\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/tea-551284-662x441.jpg\" alt=\"\u8336\u5305\" width=\"662\" height=\"441\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-273\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/tea-teabags-antioxidant-bags-551284\/\">Humusak<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u8336\u5305\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u201c\u9aa8\u67b6\u201d\u3002\u8336\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u7eb8\u5728\u5806\u80a5\u6216\u8005\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u964d\u89e3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9aa8\u67b6\u4f1a\u788e\u6210\u5c0f\u5757\u3002\u8d2d\u4e70\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u8be2\u95ee\u8336\u5305\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u542b\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u7528\u6563\u8336\u53f6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>9. 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