{"id":40077238,"date":"2017-07-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-06T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/481-deep-sea-mining-could-help-develop-solar-energy-is-it-worth-the-risk\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:11:56","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:41:56","slug":"77238","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u5e95\u635e\u201c\u78b2\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-39347620\">\u5927\u91cf\u78b2<\/a>\u77ff\u85cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u5c16\u7aef\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u8fd9\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u78b2\u77ff\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u8fd8\u672a\u66fe\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u6253\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u6d01\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u751f\u4ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u786e\u6e05\u6d01\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u4ea7\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5374\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u6216\u662f\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u62ff<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/pv\/cadmium-telluride-solar-cells.html\">\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u9549\u548c\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u78b2\u5316\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u201c\u8584\u819c\u201d\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6676\u7845\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5438\u6536\u5c42\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u539a\u3002\u4e00\u5c42\u4ec5\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6beb\u7c73\u539a\u7684\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5149\u5438\u6536\u7387\u5c31\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/kuscholarworks.ku.edu\/handle\/1808\/19192?show=full\">\u7ea690%<\/a>\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u6676\u7845\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\uff0c\u6613\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e14\u7528\u6599\u66f4\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greentechmedia.com\/articles\/read\/First-Solar-Hits-Record-22.1-Conversion-Efficiency-For-CdTe-Solar-Cell\">\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7<\/a>\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u8584\u819c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u4ef6\u76ee\u524d\u7ea6\u5360<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/sunshot\/cadmium-telluride\">\u5168\u7403\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8bbe\u65bd\u76845%<\/a>\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5176\u53d1\u7535\u6210\u672c\u8981\u6bd4\u6676\u7845\u6280\u672f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2016-04-14\/first-solar-making-panels-more-cheaply-than-china-s-top-supplier\">\u66f4\u4f4e<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\n\u200b<\/p>\n<h2>\u7528\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u9020\u9ad8\u6548\u5149\u4f0f\u677f\uff0c\u5408\u7b97\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f46\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u8584\u819c\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u8981\u5bb3\u5728\u4e8e\u78b2\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u50a8\u91cf\u6700\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e09\u601d\u800c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5386\u6765\u90fd\u6709\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u78b2\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u50a8\u91cf\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/fs\/2014\/3077\/pdf\/fs2014-3077.pdf\">\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7a00\u5c11\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u627e\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u78b2\u50a8\u5907\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u94c2\u548c\u91d1\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u73e0\u5b9d\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\uff08\u94c2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\uff09\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u603b\u80fd\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94c2\u548c\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_483\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-483\" style=\"width: 1692px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1495 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Earth.jpg\" alt=\"\u4f4d\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u897f\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u5c71\u8109\uff1a\u70ed\u5e26\u6d77\u5e95\u5c71\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u78b2\u77ff\" width=\"1692\" height=\"828\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-483\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f4d\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u897f\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u5c71\u8109\uff1a\u70ed\u5e26\u6d77\u5e95\u5c71\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u78b2\u77ff\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGoogle Earth\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u5e95\u5c71\u8109\u5927\u91cf\u78b2\u77ff\u85cf\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4eff\u4f5b\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u4f1a\u5e26\u52a8\u63a2\u77ff\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u636e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-39347620\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u78b2\u77ff\u7684MarineE-Tech\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/a>\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u78b2\u77ff\u77f3\u7eaf\u5ea6\u5c24\u5176\u9ad8\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u78b2\u90fd\u662f\u94dc\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea7\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u6b21\u6d77\u5e95\u77ff\u85cf\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u78b2\u542b\u91cf\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6bd4\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e865\u4e07\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91c7\u6398\u6d77\u5e95\u77ff\u85cf\u5c06\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6784\u6210\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u78b2\u77ff\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u5c71\u8109\u9876\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b1000\u7c73\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u9646\u5730\u6570\u767e\u82f1\u91cc\u4e4b\u9065\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u91c7\u77ff\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u7edd\u975e\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8feb\u4f7f\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u6bc1\u574f\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5730\u7559\u4e0b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u8303\uff0c\u90fd\u6781\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u548c\u6d77\u5e95\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u731c\u60f3\u5230\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u96be\u602a\u867d\u7136<a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2016-12-10\/world-first-png-seabed-mining-project-forges-ahead\/8107934\">\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\u6cbf\u6d77<\/a>\u6709\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u5185\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u6398\u78b2\u77ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u9760\u7a00\u6709\u6750\u6599\u6216\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u73af\u5883\u4f26\u7406\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7a7f\u7740\u51c9\u978b\u3001\u70ed\u8877\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6269\u5f20\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u677e\u61c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5728\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u53ea\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u770b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u76f4\u767d\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e0e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u548c\u94bb\u63a2\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9690\u60a3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4ecd\u80fd\u62b9\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u904f\u5236\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u65e5\u6e10\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u53d1\u7535\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u50cf\u78b2\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a00\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u677f20\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u5230\u671f\u540e<a href=\"http:\/\/treeze.ch\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/downloads\/Publications\/Case_Studies\/Energy\/174-LCA-Recycling-PV-Modules-v1.1.pdf\">\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528<\/a>\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u53d1\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5316\u4e3a\u718a\u718a\u7684\u706b\u7130\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u6536\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u77f3\u6cb9\u6216\u7164\u70ad\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u76f8\u5173\u91c7\u77ff\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6781\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6beb\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u5f97\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u91c7\u77ff\u5bfb\u627e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6216\u98ce\u80fd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u96f6\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4e24\u5bb3\u76f8\u6743\u53d6\u5176\u8f7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6d6e\u58eb\u5fb7\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e<a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/au\">\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff08The<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/au\">Conversation\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u6df1\u6d77\u6d77\u5e8a\u91c7\u6398\u7684\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u78b2\u77ff\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u677f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u6599\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u51cf\u78b3\u4e0e\u6d77\u5e95\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5b70\u8f7b\u5b70\u91cd\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":40070232,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[772],"tags":[737,647],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40077238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-772","tag-solar-zh","tag-mining-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6d77\u5e95\u635e\u201c\u78b2\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u5417\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rare metals lat the bottom of the ocean are being extracted for use in developing solar technology, but at what cost, asks Jon Major\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6d77\u5e95\u635e\u201c\u78b2\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u5417\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4ece\u6df1\u6d77\u6d77\u5e8a\u91c7\u6398\u7684\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u78b2\u77ff\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u677f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u6599\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u51cf\u78b3\u4e0e\u6d77\u5e95\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5b70\u8f7b\u5b70\u91cd\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-07-06T18:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-10T17:41:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Fish-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"\u6d77\u5e95\u635e\u201c\u78b2\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u5417\uff1f\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-07-06T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-10T17:41:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/\"},\"wordCount\":12,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Fish-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u592a\u9633\u80fd\",\"\u77ff\u4e1a\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u80fd\u6e90\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/\",\"name\":\"\u6d77\u5e95\u635e\u201c\u78b2\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u5417\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Fish-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-07-06T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-10T17:41:56+00:00\",\"description\":\"Rare metals lat the bottom of the ocean are being extracted for use in developing solar technology, but at what cost, asks Jon Major\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Fish-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Fish-1.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":683},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u6d77\u5e95\u635e\u201c\u78b2\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u5417\uff1f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u6d77\u5e95\u635e\u201c\u78b2\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u5417\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"Rare metals lat the bottom of the ocean are being extracted for use in developing solar technology, but at what cost, asks Jon Major","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6d77\u5e95\u635e\u201c\u78b2\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u5417\uff1f","og_description":"\u4ece\u6df1\u6d77\u6d77\u5e8a\u91c7\u6398\u7684\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u78b2\u77ff\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u677f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u6599\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u51cf\u78b3\u4e0e\u6d77\u5e95\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5b70\u8f7b\u5b70\u91cd\uff1f","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2017-07-06T18:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-02-10T17:41:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":683,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Fish-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/"},"author":{"name":"","@id":""},"headline":"\u6d77\u5e95\u635e\u201c\u78b2\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u5417\uff1f","datePublished":"2017-07-06T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-10T17:41:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/"},"wordCount":12,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Fish-1.jpg","keywords":["\u592a\u9633\u80fd","\u77ff\u4e1a"],"articleSection":["\u80fd\u6e90"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/","name":"\u6d77\u5e95\u635e\u201c\u78b2\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u5417\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Fish-1.jpg","datePublished":"2017-07-06T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-10T17:41:56+00:00","description":"Rare metals lat the bottom of the ocean are being extracted for use in developing solar technology, but at what cost, asks Jon Major","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Fish-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Fish-1.jpg","width":1024,"height":683},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/77238\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u6d77\u5e95\u635e\u201c\u78b2\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u5417\uff1f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40077238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40077238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40077238\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40070232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40077238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40077238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40077238"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=40077238"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=40077238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}