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href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/019801498790046X\">\u5ce1\u6e7e\u548c\u76c6\u5730<\/a>\u5982\u4eca\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u66fe\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u751f\u57281.45\u4ebf\u81f36600\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u6050\u9f99\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u767d\u57a9\u7eaa\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53e4\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5904\u4e8e\u7f3a\u6c27\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u65e0\u6cd5\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2009GC002788\/abstract\">\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u6c89\u79ef<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u627e\u67d0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.els.net\/WileyCDA\/ElsArticle\/refId-a0000458.html\">\u7eff\u8272\u786b\u7ec6\u83cc<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f3a\u6c27\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5149\u7167\u5145\u8db3\u5e76\u4e14\u7f3a\u6c27\u7684\u6c34\u57df\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11540925\">\u4ee5\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u5219\u8bc1\u660e\u7f3a\u6c27\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u5ea6\u4ece\u6d77\u5e95\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u57df\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u4f46\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u8981\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdc\u53e4\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u800c\u8a00\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6b7b\u6d77\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6df1\u6d77\u751f\u547d<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5149\u548c\u690d\u88ab\u3002\u6df1\u6d77\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u9760<a href=\"http:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/marinesnow.html\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u96ea<\/a>\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u96ea\u662f\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u6d77\u57df\u8868\u5c42\u672a\u80fd\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u6599\u6c89\u964d\u5230\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u9634\u6697\u4e16\u754c\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u80fd\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b64\u96f6\u96f6\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7a7a\u65f7\u3001\u9ed1\u6697<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0010223\">\u548c\u795e\u79d8<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u751f\u547d\u3002\u78f7\u867e\u4f9d\u9760\u6162\u6162\u4e0b\u6c89\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u96ea\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3002\u62b9\u9999\u9cb8\u6f5c\u5165\u6df1\u6d77\u6355\u6349\u78f7\u867e\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u578b\u4e4c\u8d3c\u7684\u788e\u7247\u3002\u9cb8\u9c7c\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/discovermagazine.com\/2013\/september\/16-deep-sea-secrets\">\u5760\u843d\u5230\u6d77\u5e95<\/a>\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u653b\u51fb\u541e\u98df\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u9ed1\u6697\u5904\u6e38\u51fa\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u76db\u5bb4\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u8089\u88ab\u5265\u4e86\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5149\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u9aa8\u5934\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u7ba1\u72b6\u8815\u866b\u4ecd\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3001\u9cb8\u9c7c\u548c\u8815\u866b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6c27\u6c14\u542b\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f3a\u6c27\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u83ca\u77f3\u751f\u7269\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u86c7\u9888\u9f99(\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0a\u56fe)\u548c\u9c7c\u9f99\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5149\u7ebf\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u4e0b\u6f5c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6df1\u5ea6\u6c34\u57df\u88ab\u6709\u8272\u7ec6\u83cc\u67d3\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u7c89\u4e0b\u7eff\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u6c34\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0b\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u624d\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u7f3a\u6c27\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u6b64\u6781\u7aef\u7f3a\u6c27\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u767d\u57a9\u7eaa\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u662f\u7531\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u53e4\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u57df\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5c40\u57df\u6027\u4e5f\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5982\u6b64\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e<a 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href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0031018215001534\">\u7f3a\u6c27\u72b6\u6001\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a<\/a>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u9ed1\u6d77\u90a3\u6837\u505c\u6b62\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5730\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u867d\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\u3002\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u548c\/\u6216\u6c34\u6587\u5faa\u73af\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8680\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u98ce\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/store\/10.1029\/2009GC002788\/asset\/ggge1646.pdf?v=1&amp;t=ifqwy8gh&amp;s=fe1744cb76f35d3f4e0ae7dc8fefe456700c36fb\">\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28<\/a>\u542b\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u85fb\u7c7b\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/ngeo\/journal\/v6\/n8\/full\/ngeo1875.html\">\u51e0\u6b21\u7f3a\u6c27\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d<\/a>\u90fd\u66fe\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nine-esf.org\/sites\/nine-esf.org\/files\/ena_doc\/ENA_pdfs\/ENA_c17.pdf\">\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u80a5<\/a>\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002\u867d\u7136\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u50cf\u8fc7\u53bb\u90a3\u6837\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7f3a\u6c27\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u8868\u660e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u96be\u8d1f\u91cd\u538b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>Richard Pancost\u6587\u7ae0\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/ancient-dead-seas-offer-a-stark-warning-for-our-own-near-future-47984\">\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>\u4e8eThe Conversation<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1 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