{"id":40077275,"date":"2018-03-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-04T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/1195-sea-cucumber-overfishing-pushes-many-species-to-the-brink-2\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:12:26","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:42:26","slug":"77275","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77275\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u4e0b\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u5371\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d77\u53c2\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u98df\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6d3b\u6d77\u53c2\u53d1\u6325\u7740 <a href=\"https:\/\/epubs.scu.edu.au\/esm_pubs\/3038\/\">\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f5c\u7528<\/a> 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href=\"http:\/\/www.conservationandsociety.org\/article.asp?issn=0972-4923;year=2014;volume=12;issue=2;spage=218;epage=228;aulast=Fabinyi\">\u5bb4\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u523a\u53c2\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d77\u53c2\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u548c\u8fbd\u5b81\u4e24\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u517b\u6b96\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u90bb\u56fd\u4e5f\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u53c2\u4ef7\u683c\u56e0\u8d28\u91cf\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5356\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uts.edu.au\/about\/faculty-arts-and-social-sciences\/research\/projects\/png-beche-de-mer-fish-chain\">\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4600\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff083765\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u6d77\u53c2\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u6c99\u53c2\u3001\u767d\u4e73\u53c2\u548c\u9ed1\u4e73\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u731b\u589e<\/h2>\n<p>1978\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u9c9c\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98df\u7528\u9c7c\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/13657305.2015.994240\">\u5c06\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u7ea638%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6d77\u9c9c\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u6bd4\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u534e\u6d77\u9c9c\u8d38\u6613\u589e\u957f\u7ed9\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5730\u533a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1467-8373.2012.01483.x\/full\">\u751f\u8ba1\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u8981\u52a9\u76ca<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u6d77\u9c9c\u79cd\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u906d\u5230\u8fc7\u91cf\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u53c2\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6d77\u9c9c\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u5e95\u6816\u8005<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u9c9c\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u4e3a\u6d77\u9c9c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5267\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u68ee\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ece1996\u5e74\u52302011\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u53c2\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u4ece<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1890\/140312\/abstract\">35\u4e2a\u589e\u52a0\u523083\u4e2a<\/a>\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u8fdb\u53e3\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u5982\u4eca\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4e16\u754c90%\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5356\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6355\u635e\u8005\u8054\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u8d38\u6613\u5bf9\u6d77\u53c2\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1928\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1928\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1928 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Hong-Kong-sea-cucumer-sourcing-network-CN.gif\" alt=\"\u51fa\u53e3\u81f3\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u957f \uff081995\u5e74\u81f32011\u5e74\uff09\" width=\"1200\" height=\"535\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1928\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u51fa\u53e3\u81f3\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u957f \uff081995\u5e74\u81f32011\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFrontiers in Ecology and the Environment\uff1b\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u68ee<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"highcharts-iframe\" style=\"border: 0; width: 100%; height: 420px;\" src=\"https:\/\/cloud.highcharts.com\/embed\/Hk7VHyv_f\/\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe: \u675c\u5049\u502b\u535a\u58eb\/ \u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u6703<\/p>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1467-2979.2011.00443.x\/abstract\">\u5168\u7403\u81f3\u5c1138%<\/a>\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u6e14\u573a\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c7\u79cd\u6d77\u53c2\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u6fd2\u5371\uff0c\u53e6\u59169\u79cd\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u6613\u5371\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\uff0c21\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6216\u8ba1\u5212\u7981\u6b62\u6d77\u53c2\u6355\u635e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u6355\u635e\u4e1a\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u5934\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u671f\uff0c\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u56fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6355\u635e\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u6d77\u53c2\u4e1a\u8d77\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u73b0\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1823\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1823\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1823 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sea-cucumber-byakkaya_Thinkstock.jpg\" alt=\"\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1823\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u671f\uff0c\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinkstockphotos.com\/image\/stock-photo-sea-cucumber-hand-sea-kenya-mombasa\/626488548\">byakkaya\/Thinkstock<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>2009\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6682\u505c\u6d77\u53c2\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u76f4\u52302017\u5e74\u624d\u53d6\u6d88\u8fd9\u9879\u7981\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d77\u53c2\u8d38\u6613\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\u90fd\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uts.edu.au\/about\/faculty-arts-and-social-sciences\/research\/projects\/png-beche-de-mer-fish-chain\">\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u904d\u6539\u5584<\/a>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6536\u5165\u90fd\u5230\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u94b1\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4eab\u4e50\u548c\u4e70\u9152\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d77\u53c2\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1197\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1197\" style=\"width: 747px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1197 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sea-cucumber-sorting_landscape.png\" alt=\"\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\" width=\"747\" height=\"496\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1197\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6d77\u53c2 (\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Michael 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