{"id":40077285,"date":"2018-03-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-13T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/2184-battle-is-on-to-save-our-ocean-2\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:12:32","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:42:32","slug":"77285","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77285\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6d77\u6d0b\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u201c\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9996\u4efb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e8b\u52a1\u7279\u4f7f\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u800c2017\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u904f\u5236\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u523b\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u666e\u62c9\u4e9a\u5fb7\u5c14\u5361\u95e8\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u201c<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2016\/jan\/19\/more-plastic-than-fish-in-the-sea-by-2050-warns-ellen-macarthur\">\u4f30\u8ba1<\/a>\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5851\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4fdd\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5e26\u5934\u5c55\u5f00\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a (MPAs) \u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5360\u5230\u4e86\u667a\u5229\u6d77\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.latercera.com\/tendencias\/noticia\/42-del-area-marina-chile-posee-algun-grado-proteccion-ambiental\/81193\/\">42%<\/a>\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e5f\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u52a0\u5165<a href=\"http:\/\/cmarpacifico.org\/web-cmar\/\">\u4e1c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u70ed\u5e26\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u8d70\u5eca<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u8d70\u5eca\u7531\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u548c\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/sdg14\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u7b2c14\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e<\/a>\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u8c03\u52a8\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u634d\u536b\u8fd9\u4e00\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2205\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2205\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2205 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Mexico-ocean-summit.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4f1a\u573a\u5916\u666f\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2205\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4f1a\u573a\u5916\u666f\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/91092048@N06\/40729271782\/in\/album-72157693662078404\/\">The Economist Events<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u201c<a 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href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/elpais\/2017\/11\/24\/ciencia\/1511551457_261961.html\">15\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc<\/a>\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u5212\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u5947\u8bfa\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6cbf\u6d77\u6e05\u7406\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6d77\u519b\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u63a5\u89e6\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\uff0c\u201d\u5e15\u5947\u8bfa\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u667a\u5229\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u91cc\u5361\u591a\u00b7\u62c9\u5404\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5723\u80e1\u5b89\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u5fb7\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u548c\u62c9\u5e15\u52aa\u4f0a\uff08\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u5c9b\uff09\u5c31\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u74e6\u5c14\u5e15\u83b1\u7d22\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e5f\u4e8b\u5173\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u8861\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u7b49\u7d27\u8feb\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u6743\u8861\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u51fa\u53f0\u65b0\u7684\u7981\u6e14\u4ee4\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5f81\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u5c0f\u578b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation.org\/what\/Pages\/oceans.aspx\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\u201d\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u9ad8\u7ea7\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u5965\u62c9\u5c3c\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u66fe\u9886\u5bfc\u5212\u5b9a\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5728\u5185\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.papahanaumokuakea.gov\/\">\u5e15\u5e15\u54c8\u7459\u83ab\u5938\u57fa\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u662f\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5a01\u5ec9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7956\u5148\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u540c\u7b49\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u56fd\u9645\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n<p>\u83f2\u683c\u96f7\u65af\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7b2c14\u6761\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u52302030\u5e74\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9762\u79ef\u5c06\u5360\u5730\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u768430%\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u56fd\u8ddd\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83f2\u683c\u96f7\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u6b63\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u671d\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u201d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c 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href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/fishery\/psm\/agreement\/en\">\u300a\u6e2f\u53e3\u56fd\u63aa\u65bd\u534f\u5b9a\u300b<\/a>\u627f\u8bfa\u53d6\u7f14IUU\u6355\u9c7c\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u670951\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u5b9a\u3002\u83f2\u683c\u96f7\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u201c\u6548\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0cIUU\u6355\u9c7c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u6bcf\u5e74\u9ad8\u8fbe<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/news\/story\/en\/item\/414494\/icode\/\">230\u4ebf<\/a>\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8de8\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u9886\u571f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u57c3\u5185\u8fbe\u00b7\u83b1\u6602\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u50cf\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u62b5\u5236IUU\u6355\u9c7c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u83b1\u6602\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b\u680f\u76ee\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83b1\u6602\u79f0\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u91c7\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u4e0e\u90bb\u56fd\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e4b\u95f4\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u9996\u90fd\u8499\u5f97\u7ef4\u7684\u4e9a\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/china-built-port-in-uruguay-threatens-to-damage-precious-ecosystem-2\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u4e2d\u8d44\u6e14\u6e2f\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8239\u961f\uff08 <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/594-chinas-distant-water-fishing-fleet-growing-unsustainably\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6355\u9c7c\u8239\u961f<\/a>\uff09\u88c5\u5378\u6e14\u83b7\u548c\u8865\u5145\u71c3\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u8fdc\u6d0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u5357\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83b1\u6602\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u4e0e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5c31\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u53cc\u8fb9\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e24\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u826f\u597d\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u56e0\u62df\u5efa\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6e2f\u53e3\u9879\u76ee\u6ee1\u8db3\u5408\u7406\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u83f2\u683c\u96f7\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u7f29\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u8865\u8d34\u66f4\u4e0d\u5408\u5e38\u7406\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6e14\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u9ad8\u8fbe300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u54081900\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u71c3\u6599\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u5c65\u884c\u53d6\u6d88\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/330-time-running-out-for-wto-to-act-on-fishing-subsidies\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u90e8\u957f\u5728\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5c55\u751a\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53cd\u5bf9\u7981\u6b62\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u79f0\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u5c06\u906d\u53d7\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6bcf\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/leaders\/21732848-wtos-failure-reach-agreement-curbing-subsidies-illegal-fishing-baffling\">4\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff0825\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u4e2d\u7ea6\u670980%\u7ed9\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5e15\u4e07\u00b7\u82cf\u514b\u5fb7\u592b\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\u53d6\u6d88\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u91cd\u521b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3001\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5176\u6295\u4fdd\u3002\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.towerswatson.com\/en-GB\/Services\/our-solutions\/insurance-consulting-and-technology\">\u97e6\u83b1\u97ec\u777f\u60e0\u60a6\u4fdd\u9669\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u8d44\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u8df5\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7f57\u6587\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u79f0\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5851\u9020\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u548c\u8c10\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u9669\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u201d<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/266-the-oceans-troubles-have-their-origins-on-land-2\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u56fd\u5bb6<\/a>\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/594-chinas-distant-water-fishing-fleet-growing-unsustainably\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f<\/a>\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5316\u80a5\u3001\u5851\u6599\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7b49\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u79f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6d77\u6d0b\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\uff08UNEP\uff09\u6d77\u6d0b\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u8389\u838e\u00b7\u4f0a\u7c73\u8389\u4e9a\u00b7\u65af\u6587\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u4e0e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cciced.net\/\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8bbe\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08COP17\uff09\u5c06\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/doc\/decisions\/cop-13\/cop-13-dec-33-en.pdf\">\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5360\u6bd430%\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7eb3\u5165\u8fc8\u54112030\u5e74\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201d\u65af\u6587\u68ee\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u6392\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5851\u6599\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/uk-environment-un-pollution\/nearly-200-nations-promise-to-stop-ocean-plastic-waste-idUKKBN1E02FY\">800\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/342922\/china-is-responsible-for-a-quarter-of-the-plastic-clogging-our-oceans\/\">28%<\/a>\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u65af\u6587\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u7403\u9886\u8896\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u7981\u6b62\u8c61\u7259\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5e76<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/9661-The-future-for-plastics-is-circular\">\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5229\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5730\u53d1\u6398\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6536\u548c\u518d\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u9020\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u77f3\u5316\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.braskem.com.br\/\">\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u79d1<\/a>\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u00b7\u7a46\u8428\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5c06\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u7eb3\u5165\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u63d0\u5347\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<a 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