{"id":40077287,"date":"2018-04-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-15T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/2563-shake-up-for-chinas-ocean-management\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:12:34","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:42:34","slug":"77287","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77287\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u6d17\u724c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/10502-China-reshapes-ministries-to-better-protect-environment\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5927\u90e8\u5236\u6539\u9769<\/a>\u843d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u4e5f\u88ab\u201c\u5206\u89e3\u201d\u6210\u4e09\u5927\u5757\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u5e76\u5165\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u804c\u80fd\u5e76\u5165\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u8b66\u5219\u7f16\u5165\u6b66\u8b66\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5c06\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u56db\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u89e3\u8bfb\u6b64\u6b21\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><br 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\/>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u7684\u7ec4\u5efa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u6797\u3001\u8349\u3001\u571f\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u7b49\u751f\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5212\u5206\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7b49\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6b64\u524d\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u4e89\u76f8\u5212\u5b9a\u5404\u81ea\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7684\u201c\u5708\u5730\u201d\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u653f\u51fa\u591a\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u672c\u5f52\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5305\u542b\u6ee8\u6d77\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u6e7f\u5730\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u539f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u65d7\u4e0b\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6797\u4e1a\u8349\u539f\u5c40\uff08\u5728\u539f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u5404\u7c7b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u5747\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u201c\u5a46\u5a46\u201d\u3002<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u548c\u201c\u9646\u5730\u201d\u5408\u4f5c\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/266-the-oceans-troubles-have-their-origins-on-land-2\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u5728\u9646\u5730\u4e0a<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u547c\u5401\u89e3\u51b3\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u539f\u6765\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7eb3\u5165\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u5728\u5185\u53e6\u5916\u516d\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u9646\u5730\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u9646\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3\u5165\u6d77\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u9646\u6d77\u7ba1\u7406\u8054\u901a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u91cc\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u9646\u5730\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\u76d1\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0<a href=\"http:\/\/soa.gov.cn\/zwgk\/hygb\/zghyhjzlgb\/201712\/t20171204_59423.html\">\u8d85\u516b\u6210\u5783\u573e\u4e3a\u5851\u6599<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672c\u8be5\u5728\u9646\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5cb8\u4e0a\u534f\u8c03\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5982\u540c\u81ea\u5bb6\u5ead\u9662\u548c\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u540c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u7eb5\u5ead\u9662\u7684\u5783\u573e\u968f\u610f\u4e22\u5230\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u804c\u80fd\u6574\u7f16\u5230\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6253\u6563\u5230\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u5404\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u6216\u5355\u72ec\u6210\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u82e5\u6253\u6563\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhb.gov.cn\/zjhb\/jgzn\/bjg\/\">\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u673a\u5173\u804c\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u53f8\u548c\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u53f8\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7eb3\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6e14\u4e1a\u76d1\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u6e14\u653f\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u90e8\u95e8\u8c03\u6574\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6e14\u653f\u5c40\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u80fd\u5c06\u8f6c\u7ed9\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u2014\u2014\u6839\u636e\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5212\u5f52\u6c34\u8fd0\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2572\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2572\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2572 size-article-banner\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ThinkstockPhotos-626339684-Fishes-in-the-net_Irenadragan-1440x720.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIrenadragan\" width=\"1440\" height=\"720\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2572\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinkstockphotos.co.uk\/image\/stock-photo-fishes-in-the-net\/626339684\/popup?src=history\">Irenadragan<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u6e14\u8239\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8239\u8236\u68c0\u9a8c\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u641e\u4e24\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u804c\u80fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u5c5e\u4e8e\u673a\u6784\u7cbe\u7b80\u548c\u804c\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\u88c5\u5907\u8d8a\u53d1\u5148\u8fdb\u3001\u5428\u4f4d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u8239\u548c\u8fd1\u6d77\u6e14\u8239\u603b\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\u8258\uff0c\u662f\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5212\u5f52\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u4e5f\u662f\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u7814\u4e0e\u6781\u5730\u63a2\u7d22<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53ca\u6781\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u9ad8\u6821\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5e76\u5165\u8fd9\u652f\u79d1\u7814\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u756a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6781\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u540c\u8fdb\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u5c40\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u6781\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5355\u72ec\u6210\u7acb\u6781\u5730\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u5c06\u5bf9\u5916\u4fdd\u7559\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u7684\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u82e5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6781\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u968f\u540c\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u521a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4ee5\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684<a 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