{"id":40077290,"date":"2018-05-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-08T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/2760-better-insurance-is-vital-to-protecting-our-ocean-2\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:12:37","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:42:37","slug":"77290","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77290\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u673a\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u6025\u5267\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u8457\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u707e\u5bb3\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4f55\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u98ce\u9669\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5a01\u80c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u635f\u574f\u3001\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u6216\u635f\u5931\u7b49\uff0c\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u635f\u5931\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u89c4\u907f\u635f\u5931\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u4f18\u5148\u652f\u6301\u6062\u590d\u571f\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5468\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9f50\u805a\u767e\u6155\u5927\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u5c4a<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/blog\/8529-Chinese-cities-most-at-risk-from-rising-sea-levels\/ch\">\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u73ca\u745a\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5267\u98ce\u66b4\u6f6e\u548c\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7834\u574f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5728\u6bcf\u5e741400-3000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u635f\u5931\u8fd8\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u9178\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4e30\u5ea6\u548c\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u7834\u574f\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u53d7\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u85fb\u7c7b\u3001\u566a\u97f3\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u6269\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6ce2\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/2141-the-eight-million-podcast-launches\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u516b\u767e\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d95%\u6c89\u6ca1\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u98df\u7269\u94fe\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u76d8\u4e2d\u9910\u3002\u4e0e\u62d0\u5356\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u8d70\u79c1\u6bd2\u54c1\u548c\u519b\u706b\u8d29\u8fd0\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u6355\u9c7c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u4e5f\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u800c\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u88ab\u6355\u6740\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5927\u7ea6\u67091\u4ebf\u5934\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u7403\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6d77\u57df\u201d<\/strong><br \/>\n[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2767\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2767\" style=\"width: 1002px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2767 size-full\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Dead-zones.png\" alt=\"\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6d77\u57df\u6307\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u6d77\u6c34\u7f3a\u6c27\u5c0e\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7ea2\u70b9\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6d77\u57df\u3002\" width=\"1002\" height=\"454\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2767\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6d77\u57df\u6307\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u6d77\u6c34\u7f3a\u6c27\u5c0e\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7ea2\u70b9\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6d77\u57df\u3002 \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBrietburg et al, Science, 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7531\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u548c\u6c34\u6e29\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u73ca\u745a\u73af\u7901\u5728\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u5b9c\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u800c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u7834\u574f\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u6c89\u79ef\uff08\u73ca\u745a\u501f\u6b64\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u786c\u58f3\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51ac\u5b63\u5e73\u5747\u6ce2\u6d6a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u662f\u60ac\u5d16\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u7231\u5c14\u5170\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d77\u6d6a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5df2\u5347\u81f37\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u98ce\u66b4\u80fd\u91cf\u521b\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6d2a\u6c34\u4fdd\u9669\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f4e\u6d3c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u793e\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u683c\u5916\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 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href=\"http:\/\/www.africanriskcapacity.org\/\">\u975e\u6d32\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u644a\u548c\u4e92\u52a9\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u5b89\u76db\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u4f2f\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/9dee445c-2eb5-11e8-a34a-7e7563b0b0f4\">\u9884\u6d4b<\/a>\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9891\u7387\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u98ce\u9669\u5c06\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5c06\u88ab\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d77\u6d0b\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 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