{"id":40077293,"date":"2018-06-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-31T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/2959-algal-blooms-are-starving-chinas-seas-of-oxygen-2\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:12:39","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:42:39","slug":"77293","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77293\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5316\u80a5\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a\u8003\u9a8c\u5730\u7403\u627f\u53d7\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ec4\u6d77\u5cb8\u8fb9\u6f02\u6d6e\u7740\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u5c42\u5c42\u5806\u53e0\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u4f3c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u79ef\u96ea\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u9c9c\u660e\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5728\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u751a\u81f3\u52a8\u7528\u63a8\u571f\u673a\u6765\u6e05\u9664\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u6570\u5343\u5428\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u3002<br \/>\n<!---[chinadialogue_factbox title='\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8']\n\u672c\u6587\u662f\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u8de8\u8d8a\u6d77\u6d0b\u7cfb\u7edf \u201c\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u5267\u70c8\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\n<em>[\/chinadialogue_factbox]\n<\/em>---><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u85fb\u534e\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e38\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u3002\u9ec4\u6d77\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u85fb\u534e\u51fa\u73b0\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\/\">2013<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2017-05\/27\/c_136320898.htm\">2017<\/a>\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd13\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u671d\u9c9c\u9886\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u88ab\u6d77\u85fb\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u602a\u7269<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6d77\u85fb\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u5927\u591a\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5806\u79ef\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666f\u8272\u5438\u5f15\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u690d\u7269\u4ec5\u6709\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4e14\u5206\u89e3\u65f6\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u6076\u81ed\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/blog\/2436-Ocean-dead-zones-expanding-rapidly\/ch\">\u6b7b\u4ea1\u533a<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u533a\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c2e\u7b49\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u8fc7\u5269\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6c2e\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u7740\u6cb3\u6d41\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u589e\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u7272\u755c\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u7684\u7caa\u80a5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u519c\u6c11\u65bd\u5728\u7530\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u517b\u6d3b\u5168\u56fd\u8d85\u8fc713\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5355\u4f4d\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u9ad8\u51fa200\u591a\u516c\u65a4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5355\u4f4d\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5316\u80a5\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\/\">50\u500d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u83b1\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u5177\u6709\u8b66\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u95ee\u9053\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldwatch.org\/bookstore\/publication\/who-will-feed-china-wake-call-small-planet\">\u8c01\u6765\u517b\u6d3b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1f<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7cae\u98df\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5360\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u603b\u91cf\u768430%\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4f5c\u7269\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u51b2\u5165\u6392\u6c34\u6c9f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6cb3\u6d41\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u519c\u6c11\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5316\u80a5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u9075\u5faa\u6536\u76ca\u9012\u51cf\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u51e0\u4e4e\u80a5\u6599\u9971\u548c\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u5438\u6536\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u51b2\u5165\u6cb3\u91cc\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80a5\u6599\u8db3\u591f\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4ecd\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u73af\u5883\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5931\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2996\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2996\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2996 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/GP04ILC_Web_size.jpg\" alt=\"\u6d77\u5357\u9075\u8c2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u7530\u91cc\u65bd\u8bdd\u80a5\u3002\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2996\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6d77\u5357\u9075\u8c2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u7530\u91cc\u65bd\u8bdd\u80a5\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/media.greenpeace.org\/archive\/Farming-in-Hainan-Province-27MZIFVGKWGH.html\">Liu Feiyuan \/ Greenpeace<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8fc7\u91cf<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6c2e\u5229\u7528\u7387\u2014\u2014\u5373\u690d\u7269\u6240\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u946b\u6559\u6388\u8fd1\u6765\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\/\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c2e\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/a>\u4ec5\u670925%\uff0c\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u4f4d\u3002\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e3a42%\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a68%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u6c2e\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5f20\u946b\u4f30\u8ba11961\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c2e\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u572860%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c2e\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6307\u6570\u4ece40%\u964d\u81f330%\uff0c\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u80a5\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u957f\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c2e\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0b\u964d\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6c2e\u80a5\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5316\u80a5\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8865\u8d34\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u4ea7\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6c2e\u5438\u6536\u7387\u5c31\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u79cd\u690d\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c2e\u80a5\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u768430%\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u8fdb\u53e3\u5927\u91cf\u5927\u8c46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7272\u755c\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u8c46\u7684\u6c2e\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6070\u6070\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u81f4\u547d\u6d77\u8349<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u5165\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec5\u5927\u6e56\u6cca\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u6e56\u6cca\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u85fb\u534e\uff0c\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/files\/v14n2_2.pdf\">\u5c71\u4e1c\u5230\u73e0\u6c5f<\/a>\uff0c\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\u8fc7\u5269\u9020\u6210\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e5f\u96be\u9003\u4e00\u52ab\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3022\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3022\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-06-01-at-14.46.03.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3022\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-06-01-at-14.46.03.png\" alt=\"\u9ec4\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u6cbf\u5cb8\u53ca\u957f\u6c5f\u53e3\u662f\u6d77\u85fb\u9ad8\u53d1\u533a\u3002\" width=\"400\" height=\"444\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3022\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9ec4\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u6cbf\u5cb8\u53ca\u957f\u6c5f\u53e3\u662f\u6d77\u85fb\u9ad8\u53d1\u533a\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u5730\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u9ec4\u6d77\u7684\u85fb\u534e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e6\u4e00\u5904\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u6d77\u7684\u957f\u6c5f\u5165\u6d77\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u30022013\u5e74\u8fd9\u7247\u6d77\u57df\u4f30\u8ba1\u635f\u5931\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\/\">500\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e1c\u6d77<a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\/\">\u9c7c\u7c7b\u51cf\u5c11<\/a>\u4e0e\u85fb\u534e\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u80fd\u7981\u6b62\u62d6\u7f51\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6062\u590d\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u6cb3\u6d41\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6c2e\u80a5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fd8\u628a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u533a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u6d77\u8349\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6d77\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u7d2b\u83dc\u517b\u6b96\u573a\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6625\u5929\u517b\u6b96\u6237\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u8349\u5783\u573e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6254\u8fdb\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\/\">\u4efb\u5176\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u6c27\u6c14<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6d3b\u4f53\u6d77\u8349\u5728\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u5468\u56f4\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u7684\u5783\u573e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d77\u8349\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u6d77\u6c34\u517b\u5206\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8096\u6eaa\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8096\u6eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u628a\u6d77\u8349\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u7684\u9762\u79ef<a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\/\">\u589e\u52a017\u500d<\/a>\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\u5185\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u6c2e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><strong><br 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haber_process\">\u54c8\u67cf\u6cd5<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u7caa\u4fbf\u3001\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u6b8b\u7559\u6216\u8005\u56fa\u6c2e\u690d\u7269\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u6c2e\u80a5\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5316\u80a5\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd91.2\u4ebf\u5428\u80a5\u6599\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u7ea65000\u4e07\u5428\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5316\u80a5\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u96be\u602a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u4e1c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5230\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u548c\u9ed1\u6d77\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0500\u591a\u4e2a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u533a\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u533a\u9762\u79ef\u589e\u52a0\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\/\">10\u500d<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\n[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3013\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3013\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3013 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/F1.large_.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff08\u7ea2\u70b9\uff09\u7531\u4eba\u4e3a\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u52a0\u5267\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4e\u6c27\u6c14\u533a\uff08Hypoxic areas\uff09\u6765\u6e90: Breitberg et al. Science 2018\" width=\"1280\" height=\"580\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3013\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff08\u7ea2\u70b9\uff09\u7531\u4eba\u4e3a\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u52a0\u5267\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4e\u6c27\u6c14\u533a\uff08Hypoxic areas\uff09\u6765\u6e90: Breitberg et al. Science 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u201c\u5730\u7403\u754c\u9650\u201d\uff08\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u201d\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\uff0c\u6c2e\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u201c\u5730\u7403\u754c\u9650\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4e27\u5931\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u7f72\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u91d1\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u6c2e\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6c2e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u6709\u547c\u5401\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7caa\u80a5\u56de\u6536\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u98df\u7269\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u573a\u7684\u6c2e\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u9488\u5bf9\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u573a\u6c2e\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u80b2\u6c2e\u5229\u7528\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u7a3b\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7269\u690d\u682a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u627e\u5230\u66ff\u4ee3\u76ee\u524d\u55b7\u6d12\u5f0f\u7684\u65bd\u80a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5b9a\u65f6\u5b9a\u70b9\u5730\u65bd\u80a5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4f5c\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u519c\u6c11\u77e5\u9053\u65bd\u80a5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u80a5\u6599\u65bd\u52a0\u5728\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u6839\u90e8\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c2e\u5229\u7528\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e6\u5e95\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u5229\u7528\u7387\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u635f\u8017\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u90fd\u57281970\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u89e6\u5e95\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u867d\u7136\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u5374\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f20\u946b\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7530\u95f4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u65bd\u7528\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<a 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