{"id":40077314,"date":"2018-07-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-18T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/3787-bohai-legacy-highlights-weakness-in-chinas-marine-law\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:12:56","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:42:56","slug":"77314","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77314\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6e24\u6d77\u6ea2\u6cb9\u73af\u5883\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e03\u5e74\u957f\u8dd1\uff0c\u62f7\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-0d0c081f-3c85-4e23-6ca5-295b4c10ee74\">\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4ece\u539f\u544a\u5f8b\u5e08\u5904\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u6869\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5386\u7a0b\u6301\u7eed6\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u8005\u72b6\u544a\u5eb7\u83f2\u77f3\u6cb9\u6848\u4ef6\u6084\u7136\u7ed3\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e7411\u6708\u53d1\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u5510\u5c71\u6e7e\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u6e38\u5c9b20\u6237\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0e\u5eb7\u83f2\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5c06\u5411\u524d\u8005\u652f\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8865\u507f2011\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u6d77\u4e0a\u6cb9\u7530\u6ea2\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8d54\u507f\u6b3e\u7684\u6570\u989d\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u539f\u544a\u5728\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u76842620\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ee5\u548c\u89e3\u544a\u7ec8\uff08\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u95f4\u8bc9\u8bbc\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u65e0\u80dc\u8bc9\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5386\u7a0b\u663e\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u6d77\u77f3\u6cb9\u5f00\u91c7\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u8ffd\u8d23\u548c\u8d54\u507f\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u7136\u8584\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-0d0c081f-3c85-4e23-6ca5-295b4c10ee74\"><strong>\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\u200b<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>2011\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\u548c17\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u79bb\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4ec580\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u6cb9\u7530<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/4592-The-battering-of-the-Bohai\">\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u6ea2\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545<\/a>\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u52d8\u63a2\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u77f3\u6cb9\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5eb7\u83f2\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u53cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u6ea2\u6cb9\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6cb9\u7530\u5468\u8fb9\u53ca\u5176\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7ea66200\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u6d77\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-0d0c081f-3c85-4e23-6ca5-295b4c10ee74\">\u84ec\u83b119-3\u6cb9\u7530\u6ea2\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5cb8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6ea2\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u5730\u70b9\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u5230200\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5510\u5c71\u6e7e\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u6e38\u5c9b\u6708\u5768\u5c9b\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u5219\u521a\u597d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u707e\u96be\u8f90\u5c04\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mlr.gov.cn\/xwdt\/hyxw\/201206\/t20120626_1114099.htm\">\u5b98\u65b9\u4e8b\u6545\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u5510\u5c71\u6d45\u6c34\u6e7e\u5cb8\u6ee9\u53d1\u73b0\u957f\u7ea6500\u7c73\u7684\u6cb9\u6c61\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-0d0c081f-3c85-4e23-6ca5-295b4c10ee74\">\u4f46\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cb9\u548c\u5eb7\u83f22012\u5e744\u7ea6<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/8096-Tianjin-fishermen-to-have-their-day-in-court-following-2-11-oil-spill-\">\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8c03\u89e3\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u4e8c\u8005\u5206\u62c5\u768416.83\u4ebf\u5143\u8d54\u507f\u6b3e\u5374\u672a\u8986\u76d6\u5510\u5c71\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-0d0c081f-3c85-4e23-6ca5-295b4c10ee74\">\u6839\u636e\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d54\u507f\u6b3e\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u517b\u6b96\u751f\u7269\u548c\u6e24\u6d77\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u548c\u8865\u507f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u5728\u6e24\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u548c\u5929\u6d25\u6e14\u6c11\u548c\u517b\u6b96\u6237\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u8d54\u507f\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3803\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3803\" style=\"width: 693px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3803 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-06-26-at-13.37.48.png\" alt=\"2011\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5373\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u8239\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u84ec\u83b119-3\u5e73\u53f0\u5468\u56f424\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6d77\u6c34\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u7f51\u7ad9\" width=\"693\" height=\"453\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3803\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2011\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5373\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u8239\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u84ec\u83b119-3\u5e73\u53f0\u5468\u56f424\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6d77\u6c34\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.soa.gov.cn\/xw\/ztbd\/2011\/pl193ytyysg\/201211\/t20121130_18256.htm\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3799\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3799\" style=\"width: 731px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3799 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-06-26-at-13.37.57.png\" alt=\"\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u84ec\u83b119-3\u6cb9\u7530\u6ea2\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u6d77\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6708\u5768\u5c9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u56fe\u5de6\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5510\u5c71\u5e02\u8fd1\u6d77\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\" width=\"731\" height=\"539\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3799\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u84ec\u83b119-3\u6cb9\u7530\u6ea2\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u6d77\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6708\u5768\u5c9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u56fe\u5de6\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5510\u5c71\u5e02\u8fd1\u6d77\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/%E8%93%AC%E8%8E%B119-3%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%B0%E6%BA%A2%E6%B2%B9%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E7%BB%84%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-7a74dab5-3c85-e2f6-c0e7-0e12b1aeeb09\"><strong>\u201c\u79cb\u83ca\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5386\u7a0b\u200b<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>2012\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6708\u5768\u5c9b\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5728\u5185\u768420\u5bb6\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u8005\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5411\u8d1f\u8d23\u6d77\u4e0a\u6ea2\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u8d54\u507f\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/www.yicai.com\/news\/2039819.html\">\u4e00\u4efd\u884c\u653f\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66<\/a>\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u540e\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u653f\u8c03\u89e3\u4f7f\u5eb7\u83f2\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u652f\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-7a74dab5-3c85-e2f6-c0e7-0e12b1aeeb09\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u8005\u4eec\u79f0\u5176\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u8425\u6536\u5165\u53d7\u6ea2\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u635f\u5931\u8fbe2620\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u53c2\u4e0e\u672c\u6848\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u539f\u544a\u5f8b\u5e08\u970d\u5fd7\u5251\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u53ea\u662f\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u884c\u653f\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u8005\u4eec\u4e8e2012\u5e7411\u6708\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u8d77\u8bc9\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u76f4\u52302015\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u7acb\u6848\u53d7\u7406\u3002\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u548c\u89e3\u65b9\u6848\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u8005\u7533\u8bf7\u884c\u653f\u8c03\u89e3\u5931\u8d25\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u53f8\u6cd5\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u516d\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3806 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/CH_Timeline-of-the-Tangshan-Bay-\u2013-ConocoPhillips-Case-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u5510\u5c71\u6e7e\u8bc9\u5eb7\u83f2\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\" width=\"794\" height=\"1123\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f9de4072-3c86-6015-0dc3-6ea75316a149\"><strong>\u6d77\u4e0a\u6ea2\u6cb9\uff0c\u9057\u5bb3\u5982\u4f55\u4e08\u91cf\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u56de\u987e\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6869\u751a\u81f3\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u5ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167<a href=\"http:\/\/www.court.gov.cn\/fabu-xiangqing-14615.html\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/a>\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u5c31\u6392\u6c61\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u5173\u8054\u6027\u627f\u62c5\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f9de4072-3c86-6015-0dc3-6ea75316a149\">\u66fe<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.legaldaily.com.cn\/direct_seeding\/content\/2011-08\/23\/content_2895500.htm?node=32630\">\u5e2e\u52a9\u6e24\u6d77\u6e7e\u517b\u6b96\u6237\u5bfb\u6c42\u6ea2\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u8d54\u507f<\/a>\u7684\u8d75\u4eac\u6170\u5f8b\u5e08\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ece\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8d77\u8bc9\u6bd4\u517b\u6b96\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u7b97\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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href=\"http:\/\/www.npc.gov.cn\/npc\/xinwen\/2013-12\/30\/content_1821988.htm\">2013\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2<\/a>\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u6d77\u5cb8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\uff1b\u53c8\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u52d8\u63a2\u5f00\u53d1\u6d77\u6d0b\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5fc5\u987b\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u6ea2\u6cb9\u5e94\u6025\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f9de4072-3c86-6015-0dc3-6ea75316a149\">2016\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mlr.gov.cn\/xwdt\/jrxw\/201611\/t20161108_1421231.htm\">\u66f4\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u8d54\u507f\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u6216\u8005\u7279\u5927\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u76f4\u63a5\u635f\u5931\u768430%\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f9de4072-3c86-6015-0dc3-6ea75316a149\">\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u5370\u53d1\u4e86<\/span><a 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