{"id":40077316,"date":"2018-07-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-22T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/3925-can-the-eu-and-china-work-together-in-antarctica-2\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:12:57","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:42:57","slug":"77316","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77316\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u6b27\u80fd\u5426\u643a\u624b\u63a8\u8fdb\u5357\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0a\u5468\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd-\u6b27\u76df\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u6664\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08MPAs\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u867d\u672a\u5236\u5b9a\u5357\u6781\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u81ea2012\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u63d0\u8bae\u5728\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u6d77\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/www.antarctica.gov.au\/law-and-treaty\/ccamlr\/marine-protected-areas\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/www.antarctica.gov.au\/law-and-treaty\/ccamlr\/marine-protected-areas\">\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u4e1c\u90e8<\/a>\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea2016\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u8fd8\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.awi.de\/en\/about-us\/service\/press\/archive\/germany-is-proposing-a-marine-protected-area-in-antartica.html\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.awi.de\/en\/about-us\/service\/press\/archive\/germany-is-proposing-a-marine-protected-area-in-antartica.html\">\u5a01\u5fb7\u5c14\u6d77<\/a>\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u6848\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/ccamlr.org\/\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/ccamlr.org\/\">CCAMLR<\/a>\uff09\u5185<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0308597X17308977\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0308597X17308977\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u753124\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u6c34\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd-\u6b27\u76df\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u6664\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u6b27\u9996\u6b21\u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/fisheries\/eu-and-china-sign-landmark-partnership-oceans_en\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/fisheries\/eu-and-china-sign-landmark-partnership-oceans_en\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u84dd\u8272\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb<\/a>\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u5426\u501f\u52a9\u8be5\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u643a\u624b\u63a8\u8fdb\u5357\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u5730\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3968\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3968\" style=\"width: 1226px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3968 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-07-23-at-16.17.52.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1226\" height=\"786\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3968\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u8868\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u76ae\u5c24\u6148\u5584\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (Pew Charitable Trusts)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<h2>\u524d\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u6216\u4e0e\u5357\u6781\u76f8\u9694\u8f83\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u5357\u6781\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c31 \u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u56fd\u8fd8\u4e0e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.efta.int\/eea\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/www.efta.int\/eea\">\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a<\/a>\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u632a\u5a01\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u8be5\u5357\u6781\u5927\u9646\u4eab\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u5bc6\u5207\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u5357\u6781\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5357\u6781\u6761\u7ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08ATS\uff09\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u6b27\u76df\u768428\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e2d\u670912\u4e2a\u4e3aATS\u7684\u534f\u5546\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ats.aq\/e\/ats.htm\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.ats.aq\/e\/ats.htm\">\u300a\u5357\u6781\u6761\u7ea6\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\u201c<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\">\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u67098\u4e2a\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u662fATS\u7684\u975e\u534f\u5546\u6761\u7ea6\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u57282012\u5e74\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u4e1c\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/1166-worlds-largest-marine-park-gets-go-ahead\/?lang=zh-hans\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/1166-worlds-largest-marine-park-gets-go-ahead\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/a>\u5df2\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u4e1c\u90e8\u6d77\u57df\u8bbe\u7acb\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u4ecd\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u5a01\u5fb7\u5c14\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-are-talks-over-an-east-antarctic-marine-park-still-deadlocked-86681\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-are-talks-over-an-east-antarctic-marine-park-still-deadlocked-86681\">\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u8bae<\/a>\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u5931\u53bb\u5728\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccamlr.org\/en\/system\/files\/e-cc-xxxiii.pdf\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.ccamlr.org\/en\/system\/files\/e-cc-xxxiii.pdf\">\u6355\u635e\u6743<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"\u4e2d\u6b27\u5408\u4f5c\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\">\u4e2d\u6b27\u5408\u4f5c<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u6709\u671b\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65f6\u5c1a\u65e9\uff0c\u4f46\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u4e2d\u6b27\u6d77\u6d0b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u4e2d\u6b27\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5408\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57282013\u5e74\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd-\u6b27\u76df\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u6664\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u6b27\u5408\u4f5c2020\u5e74\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff082020\u89c4\u5212\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5408\u4f5c\uff08\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/doc\/document\/ST-11252-2016-INIT\/en\/pdf\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/doc\/document\/ST-11252-2016-INIT\/en\/pdf\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u7565<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u6218\u7565\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u5efa\u7acb\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u9664\u975e\u6cd5\u3001\u672a\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u65e0\u7ba1\u5236\uff08IUU\uff09\u7684\u6355\u635e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u52302017\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd-\u6b27\u76df\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u6664\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u624d\u540c\u610f\u5efa\u7acb\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u201c<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"\u84dd\u8272\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\">\u84dd\u8272\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/maritimeaffairs\/sites\/maritimeaffairs\/files\/eu-china-blue-year-2017_en.pdf\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/maritimeaffairs\/sites\/maritimeaffairs\/files\/eu-china-blue-year-2017_en.pdf\">\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0d\u6b27\u76df\u84dd\u8272\u5e74<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e3a2018\u5e74\u6b27\u76df\uff0d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8be5\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u201c<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"\u4fdd\u62a4\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90<\/span>\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6781\u5730\u5730\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a<a href=\"http:\/\/iq.chineseembassy.org\/eng\/zygx\/t1432869.htm\" 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