{"id":40077329,"date":"2018-10-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-10-18T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/4943-future-of-the-antarctic-at-stake\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:13:09","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:43:09","slug":"77329","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/77329\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u6781\u672a\u6765\u60ac\u4e8e\u4e00\u7ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5357\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4ecd\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u300224\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u5c06\u4e8e\u672c\u5468\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u970d\u5df4\u7279\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5927\u5357\u6781\u5468\u8fb9\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u5546\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u5173\u6d89\u591a\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u517b\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccamlr.org\/en\/organisation\/home-page\">CCAMLR<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5357\u6781\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/mission-blue.org\/2016\/10\/ocean-protection-goal-increases-to-30\/\">\u52302030\u5e74\u5c0630%\u6d77\u6d0b\u7eb3\u5165\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u540c\u610f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5357\u6781\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7247\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5904\u5973\u5730\uff0c\u201d\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e13\u5bb6\u7c73\u5c14\u79d1\u00b7\u65bd\u74e6\u8328\u66fc\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u662f\u5bf9\u5357\u6781\u534a\u5c9b\u63d0\u51fa\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5357\u6781\u5e38\u9a7b\u57fa\u5730\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\u74e6\u8328\u66fc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u6781\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5341\u5206\u7f13\u6162\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5c31<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mpatlas.org\/mpa\/sites\/5283\/\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/a>\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u5965\u514b\u5c3c\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u9762\u79ef9.4\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u78cb\u5546\u80dc\u5229<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/1166-worlds-largest-marine-park-gets-go-ahead\/\">\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u5efa\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed<\/a>\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe155\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5e74\u4f1a\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u90fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u6269\u5927\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u4f46\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u76f4\u62d6\u62d6\u62c9\u62c9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u53cd\u5bf9\u6269\u5927\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bcc\u542b\u78f7\u867e\u548c\u77ff\u4ea7\u77f3\u6cb9\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e00\u65e6\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><strong>\u4e09\u4e2a\u63d0\u6848<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u63d0\u4e0a\u4eca\u5e74\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u662f\u628a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/plans-rejected-for-east-antarctic-marine-park-1.22913\">\u4e1c\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u7247\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6d77\u5e8a\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d77\u6765<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u51b7\u6c34\u73ca\u745a\u548c\u4f01\u9e45\u89c5\u98df\u5730\u3002\u8be5\u63d0\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u517b\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8fde\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5728190\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u5efa\u7acb7\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e3a100\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u548c3\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u8be5\u63d0\u6848\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antarctic_bottom_water\">\u5357\u6781\u5e95\u5c42\u6c34<\/a>\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6700\u51b7\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6d0b\u6d41\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u63d0\u6848\uff08\u5982\u4eca\u8fd8\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u603b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u662f\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2018\/jan\/13\/worlds-biggest-wildlife-reserve-planned-for-antarctica-in-global-campaign\">\u5a01\u5fb7\u5c14\u6d77\u548c\u5357\u6781\u534a\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1<\/a>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a180\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5a01\u5fb7\u5c14\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u201d\u6700\u521d\u7531\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u82e5\u5e72\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u573a200\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5411\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u538b\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u4eca\u5e74\u80fd\u9001\u4ea4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u8d44\u6df1\u6d77\u6d0b\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u8def\u6613\u838e\u00b7\u5361\u68ee\u8bf4\uff1b\u201c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f01\u9e45\u3001\u9cb8\u9c7c\u548c\u78f7\u867e\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5929\u5802\u3002\u5a01\u5fb7\u5c14\u6d77\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u4e4b\u524d\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/enaun.mrecic.gov.ar\/en\/preliminary-proposal-marine-protected-area-antarctic-peninsula\">\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u667a\u5229\u8054\u5408\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5728\u5357\u6781\u534a\u5c9b\u897f\u8fb9\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/a>\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5c24\u5176\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u6e14\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asoc.org\/\">\u5357\u6781\u548c\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff08ASOC\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u987e\u95ee\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u6c83\u7eb3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u7eed\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5357\u6781\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53d7\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u51b0\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u5357\u6781\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u5730\u533a<\/h3>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3968\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3968\" style=\"width: 1226px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3968 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screen-Shot-2018-07-23-at-16.17.52.png\" alt=\"\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\" width=\"1226\" height=\"786\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3968\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u8868\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u76ae\u5c24\u6148\u5584\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (Pew Charitable Trusts)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6269\u5927\u5357\u6781\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5c06\u7ed9\u5176\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u5357\u6781\u73af\u5883\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\uff08\u300a\u5357\u6781\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff09\u5c06\u4e8e2048\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u503c\u5dee\u8ddd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\u5357\u6781\u81f3\u5c11\u8574\u85cf\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1991\/0597\/report.pdf\">360\u4ebf\u6876<\/a>\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u52a0\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6355\u635e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u78f7\u867e\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u51cf\u5c1140%\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article\/comments?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0191011\">\u4ee5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u4f01\u9e45\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u4e1a\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff08\u636e\u9884\u6d4b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2018\/feb\/14\/decline-in-krill-threatens-antarctic-wildlife-from-whales-to-penguins\">\u672a\u6765\u4e09\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u589e\u957f12%<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u78f7\u867e\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8680%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c2011\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5357\u6781\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u76f4\u7ebf\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6839\u636e<a 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href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/3891-krill-fishers-agree-to-partial-ban-in-antarctic\/\">\u4e2d\u56fd2009\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6355\u635e\u5357\u6781\u78f7\u867e\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\u3002<\/a>\u76ee\u524d\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u632a\u5a01\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u5e76\u5217\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u6355\u635e\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/114\/3\/435\">\u300a\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u6e14\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u300b<\/a>\u547c\u5401\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u9ad8\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u540c\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.soa.gov.cn\/xw\/hyyw_90\/201705\/t20170523_56194.html\">\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5357\u6781\u4e8b\u4e1a\u300b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66<\/a>\u5219\u628a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5217\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u7eff\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u6781\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u9648\u5180\u4fcd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u666e\u904d\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u6355\u635e\u56fd\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u5207\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a 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