{"id":40077342,"date":"2019-01-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-06T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/5932\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:13:20","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:43:20","slug":"77342","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77342\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e1c\u975e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u95ee\u9898\u5a01\u80c1\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u9c88\u9c7c\u7684\u751f\u5b58"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>34\u5c81\u7684\u5c24\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u8482\u8bfa\u00b7\u7fc1\u5409\u7f57\u5c06\u9c7c\u5256\u5f00\uff0c\u626f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7070\u767d\u8272\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u62f3\u5934\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5979\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u79e4\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u8bb0\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u653e\u5165\u5851\u6599\u888b\u4e2d\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5979\u9a6c\u4e0a\u51c6\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e09\u5929\u5c31\u4f1a\u6765\u6536\u4e00\u6b21\u9c7c\u9cd4\uff08\u82b1\u80f6\uff09\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\u9c7c\u9cd4\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u552e\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e1c\u975e\u7684\u9c7c\u9cd4\uff08\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u82b1\u80f6\uff09\u5174\u65fa\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e56\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u9c88\u9c7c\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ddd\u79bb\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u82cf\u6728\u897f\u5357\u7ea6\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u8f66\u7a0b\u7684\u5965\u672c\u6cbb\u6d77\u6ee9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u9760\u8fd1\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u6e56\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e70\u5356\u9c7c\u9cd4\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4ed6\u4eec\u5356\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u201d 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.org\/media\/impact-invasive-species\/\">\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd<\/a>\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u6e56\u533a\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u4e1c\u975e\u6148\u9cb7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u672c\u5730\u7269\u79cd\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u800c\u5e7f\u53d7\u8bdf\u75c5\u3002<br \/>\n[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5947\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5947\" style=\"width: 2736px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5947 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/The-Nile-perch-being-weighed-before-harvesting-of-the-maw.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2736\" height=\"1824\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5947\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53d6\u9c7c\u9cd4\u524d\u79f0\u91cf\u9c88\u9c7c\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u5361\u9a6c\u8fea<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u79d8\u5bc6\u4ea4\u6613<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e8b\u9c7c\u9cd4\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u9c7c\u9cd4\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e70\u5356\u90fd\u662f\u79c1\u4e0b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d38\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8f6c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6e56\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u7684\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d38\u6613\u5219\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ece\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8d70\u79c1\u6765\u7684\u9c7c\u9cd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u4e70\u5bb6\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8239\u8236\u7801\u5934\u9047\u5230\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u6216\u5916\u56fd\u4e70\u5bb6\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5987\u5973\u88ab\u96c7\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u9c88\u9c7c\u5256\u819b\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u9c7c\u9cd4\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u5730\u5362\u5965\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684mondo\uff08\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u810f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66fc\u53e4\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u79df\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u8258\u8239\u6765\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u6bcf\u8258\u8239\u80fd\u88c5\u4e0b\u4e24\u540d\u6e14\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u6536\u53d6\u6e14\u83b7\u603b\u6536\u5165\u768430\uff05\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u603b\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e2000\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5148\u4ee4\uff0820\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5411\u8239\u5458\u6536\u53d6700\u5148\u4ee4\uff087\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d39\u7387\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65e5\u5747\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9c7c\u9cd4\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6355\u635e\u4e0a\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u9c88\u9c7c\u540e\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u6c34\u57df\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u9c7c\u9cd4\uff0c\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u5356\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6254\u6389\u53bb\u9664\u4e86\u5185\u810f\u7684\u9c7c\uff0c\u5e26\u56de\u5cb8\u4e0a\u7684\u9c7c\u91cf\u5219\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u53f9\u4e86\u53e3\u6c14\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u62ef\u6551\u9c88\u9c7c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u9c88\u9c7c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u62ef\u6551\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u9c7c\u9cd4\u7684\u91c7\u6536\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u591a\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u9c88\u9c7c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u540c\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u6e14\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6c34\u846b\u82a6\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff09\u7684\u751f\u957f\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6e56\u4e2d\u9c7c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9c7c\u9cd4\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9c7c\u7684\u8179\u90e8\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u6c14\u548c\u653e\u6c14\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u6d6e\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u9c7c\u6539\u53d8\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6df1\u6d45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u9020\u53ef\u5438\u6536\u7684\u533b\u7528\u624b\u672f\u7f1d\u5408\u7ebf\u3002 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href=\"https:\/\/www.monitor.co.ug\/Business\/Prosper\/Exporting-fish-maws-gets-more-lucrative--competitive-in-Uganda\/688616-3784212-15m40p8z\/index.html\">Daily Monitor<\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5374\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4450-1000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e00\u516c\u65a4\u9c7c\u9cd4\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u5356\u52307700\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e56\u91cc\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5965\u672c\u6cbb\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u66fc\u53e4\u518d\u6e05\u695a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u4f1a\u6355\u83b7700\u516c\u65a4\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u9c88\u9c7c\u548c200\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u7f57\u975e\u9c7c\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u6307\u7740\u6e56\u9762\u56de\u5fc6\u79f0\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u5f00\u59cb\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\u533a\u533a150\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u9c88\u9c7c\u548c60\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u7f57\u975e\u9c7c\u3002<br \/>\n[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5950\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5950\" style=\"width: 2736px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5950 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Fish-stocks-have-dwindled-in-Lake-Victoria..jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2736\" height=\"1824\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5950\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e56\u7684\u9c7c\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u5361\u9a6c\u8fea<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e56\u6d77\u6ee9\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u53e4\u8fbe\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u9c88\u9c7c\u9760\u89c6\u89c9\u6355\u98df\uff0c\u6e05\u6f88\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u5bf9\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u6c34\u8349\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u6c34\u8d28\u53d8\u5f97\u6d51\u6d4a\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u9c88\u9c7c\u7684\u6355\u98df\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e0e\u9c88\u9c7c\u62a2\u593a\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u9c88\u9c7c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9876\u7ea7\u6355\u98df\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5192\u9669\u6df1\u5165\u6e56\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u9c88\u9c7c\uff0c\u201d\u6765\u81ea\u6d1b\u514b\u74e6\u7f57\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u53e4\u8fbe\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u6d1b\u514b\u74e6\u7f57\u6d77\u6ee9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u57fa\u82cf\u6728\u4ee5\u4e1c\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8f66\u7a0b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u4e94\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ece\u59c6\u6bd4\u5854\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u767b\u9646\u70b9\uff09\u5230\u9c7c\u7fa4\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u4f26\u5df4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u8258\u53cc\u5f15\u64ce\u5feb\u8247\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e58\u666e\u901a\u8239\u5219\u9700\u89818\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u53e4\u8fbe\u8bf4\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6e56\u5fc3\u4f1a\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6e56\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u6b63\u662f\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u5176\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u4e24\u56fd\u6e14\u6c11\u56f4\u7ed5\u9c88\u9c7c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u6b63\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6e56\u533a\u4e09\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0e\u8d39\u3001\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u8d39\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u6765\u4f7f\u8fd9\u9879\u8d38\u6613\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9020\u798f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u8ba1\u5212\u5236\u5b9a\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8d38\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9c7c\u9cd4\u8d38\u6613\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u9c88\u9c7c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9c7c\u5bf9\u79cd\u7fa4\u8865\u5145\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9c7c\u9cd4\u8d38\u6613\u5c06\u5bf9\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u201d 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