{"id":40077349,"date":"2019-02-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-02-12T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/6456-the-perilous-voyage-of-a-green-sea-turtle\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:13:24","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:43:24","slug":"77349","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77349\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u53ea\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u65c5\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[chinadialogue_factbox title=&#8217;\u5bfc\u8bed&#8217;]<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e86\u6d77\u9f9f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u6d04\u6e38\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u636e\u6b64\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u6d77\u9f9f\u76842018\u65c5\u7a0b\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6311\u6218\u3002<br 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6520\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Turtle_CN_smaller.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"2645\" height=\"3990\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ad9\uff1a\u897f\u6c99\u4e03\u8fde\u5c7f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u88ab\u653e\u5f52\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ad9\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u6c99\u5ba3\u5fb7\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e03\u8fde\u5c7f\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u4e03\u8fde\u5c7f\u7531\u4e03\u5ea7\u76f8\u90bb\u4e0d\u8fdc\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e32\u8054\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e03\u4e2a\u5c9b\u7901\u90fd\u88ab\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6c99\u6ee9\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u767d\u6c99\u6ee9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u5375\u573a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5317\u5c9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u542c\u8bf4\u65e9\u4e9b\u5e74\u4f1a\u6709\u5f53\u5730\u6e14\u6c11\u6765\u76d7\u6316\u9f9f\u5375\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5b75\u5316\u540e\u5356\u5230\u5ba0\u7269\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u9986\uff0c\u5c0f\u6d77\u9f9f\u4eec\u6ca1\u673a\u4f1a\u54c1\u5c1d\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u5473\u9053\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u6d77\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a<a href=\"http:\/\/slide.news.sina.com.cn\/s\/slide_1_2841_105912.html%23p=2\">\u6d77\u9f9f\u8089<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_1774590\">\u6d77\u9f9f\u80cc\u7532<\/a>\u90fd\u6709\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u975e\u6cd5\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8d76\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6b63\u662f6\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u96cc\u6027\u7eff\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u4ea7\u5375\u5b63\u3002\u5de6\u53f3\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f19\u4f34\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ea7\u4e0b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u3002\u4e03\u8fde\u5c7f\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e03\u8fde\u5c7f\u5de5\u59d4\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u9ed8\u9ed8\u89c2\u5bdf\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u542c\u89c1\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5c9b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u76d1\u6d4b\u5230\u7eff\u6d77\u9f9f\u4ea7\u537590\u7a9d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ad9\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c9b\u957f\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u9a7b\u5317\u5c9b\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6751\u5b98\u8d1f\u8d23\u5de1\u62a4\u76d1\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6460\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6460\" style=\"width: 4032px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6460 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Qilianyu-in-the-Parcel-Islands-1\u00a9\u738b\u9759-\u4e3b\u9898-\u6d77\u5cb8\u9632\u62a4.jpg\" alt=\"\u897f\u6c99\u4e03\u8fde\u5c7f\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u738b\u9759\" width=\"4032\" height=\"3024\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6460\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u897f\u6c99\u4e03\u8fde\u5c7f\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u738b\u9759<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u505c\u9760\u7ad9\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u60e0\u4e1c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>9\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u6e38\u8361\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e1c\u60e0\u4e1c\u6d77\u9f9f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6d77\u5e95\u5e73\u5766\u3001\u9975\u6599\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u5cb8\u4ea7\u5375\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u964618000\u516c\u91cc\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5f20\u4ea7\u5e8a\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u6ee9\u6d82\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ea7\u5375\u573a\u9000\u5316\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ea7\u5375\uff0c\u73b0\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/news.sina.com.cn\/s\/wh\/2016-10-27\/doc-ifxxfuff6929655.shtml\">\u4e00\u5e74\u4ec5\u6709\u4e24\u4e09\u53ea<\/a>\u6d77\u9f9f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u4e0a\u5cb8\u4ea7\u5375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u8ba8\u538c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.publish.csiro.au\/wr\/WR16143\">\u5149\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ea7\u5375\u671f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u706f\u5149\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u706f\u5149\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8ff7\u5931\u4e0a\u5cb8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u60e0\u4e1c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ea7\u5375\u5b63\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4f24\u5fc3\u5730\uff1a\u6f8e\u6e56\u5217\u5c9b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u4e1c\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u5f88\u591a\u4f19\u4f34\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\u9644\u8fd1\u6d77\u57df\u6216\u8005\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u4e1c\u8fb9\u6d77\u57df\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6f8e\u6e56\u5217\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5bb6\u4eba\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u91cd\u707e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6e14\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\u3001\u6355\u635e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u5f88\u53d1\u6101\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u88ab\u6e14\u8239\u3001\u5feb\u8247\u7b49\u822a\u884c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8239\u53ea\u610f\u5916\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u80a2\u4f53\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u6253\u5230\uff0c\u80cc\u58f3\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u542f\u793a\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c11\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u8fd8\u60f3\u591a\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff01<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image width=&#8221;extrawide&#8221;]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6462\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6462\" style=\"width: 5400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6462 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/P8A19F.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e00\u53ea\u521a\u4ece\u86cb\u88e1\u5b75\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b89\u5e03\u95ed\u58f3\u9f9f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6de1\u6c34\u9f9f \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90:Alamy\" width=\"5400\" height=\"3600\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6462\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u53ea\u521a\u4ece\u86cb\u88e1\u5b75\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b89\u5e03\u95ed\u58f3\u9f9f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6de1\u6c34\u9f9f 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href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960982217315397\">\u6253\u7834\u96cc\u96c4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/a>\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e29.3\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b75\u5316\u51fa\u7684\u6d77\u9f9f\u4e3a\u96cc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u53f734474\u7684\u6d77\u9f9fKimi\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/fortune\/2018-05\/23\/c_1122877760.htm\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u9f9f\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df<\/a>\u5229\u7528\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6cd5\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u4e94\u53ea\u6d77\u9f9f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5317\u4eac\u671d\u9633\u533a\u6c38\u7eed\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08GEI\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u6b64\u524d\u653e\u5f52\u768470\u53ea\u6d77\u9f9f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u9f9f\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u884c\u52a8\u5efa\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u9f9f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d77\u9f9f\u6d3b\u52a8\u70ed\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u6d77\u9f9f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4ee5\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6d77\u9f9f\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0cGEI\u548c\u4e03\u8fde\u5c7f\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u6e14\u6c11\u548c\u5c9b\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6355\u9c7c\u884c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57282018\u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6e14\u6c11\u548c\u5c9b\u6c11\u7684\u6f5c\u6c34\u57f9\u8bad\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u6536\u5165\u201d\uff0cGEI\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u738b\u9759\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u738b\u9759\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e14\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6e14\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u8bef\u6355\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5c45\u6c11\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6d77\u9f9f\u79cd\u7fa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4f53\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u624d\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u65b0\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d77\u9f9f\u4fdd\u62a4\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2019\u5e741\u6708\u5370\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u6d77\u9f9f\u4fdd\u62a4\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff082019-2033\u5e74\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d77\u9f9f\u4fdd\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9488\u5bf9\u540c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6fd2\u5371\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u7ea6\uff08CITES\uff09\u540d\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moa.gov.cn\/nybgb\/2017\/201711\/201802\/t20180201_6136234.htm\">\u4e2d\u534e\u767d\u6d77\u8c5a\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u9c9f<\/a>\u548c<a 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