{"id":40077350,"date":"2019-02-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-02-11T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/6412-tough-policing-is-restoring-indonesia-fisheries\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:13:25","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:43:25","slug":"77350","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u5c3c\u201c\u94c1\u8155\u201d\u6e14\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5c9b\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u6253\u51fb\u7834\u574f\u5176\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u6d77\u57df\u906d\u5230\u90bb\u8fd1\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u201c\u63a0\u593a\u201d\u5f0f\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u897f\u00b7\u666e\u5409\u4e9a\u65af\u56fe\u84822014\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u5370\u5c3c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5979\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u6781\u529b\u904f\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u3001\u672a\u62a5\u544a\u53ca\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\uff08IUU\uff09\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u300a\u81ea\u7136 \u2022\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53bb\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41559-018-0499-1\">\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u6d77\u57df\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8680%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5370\u5c3c\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u6709\u589e\u957f\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u7684\u96f7\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7B\u00b7\u5361\u5e03\u62c9\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u8868\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cdIUU\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u7f57\u5217\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u786c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u2026\u2026\u6765\u8868\u660e\u771f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5370\u5c3c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6422\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6422\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6422 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/GP0STPELD_Web_size.jpg\" alt=\"2015\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u6682\u505c\u53d1\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u65f6\uff0c\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u5b89\u6c76\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u8239\u96bb\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aArdiles Rante \/ Greenpeace\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6422\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2015\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u6682\u505c\u53d1\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u65f6\uff0c\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u5b89\u6c76\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u8239\u96bb\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aArdiles Rante \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u94c1\u8155\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u884cIUU\u6355\u635e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\u53d8\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e14\u8239\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u6355\u635e\u65f6\u95f4\u66fe\u7ecf\u957f\u8fbe2000\u20145000\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u8fdb\u884cIUU\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6cf0\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\u6355\u635e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fd110\u500d\u3002\u5361\u5e03\u62c9\u5c14\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u536b\u661f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u624b\u6bb5\u76d1\u63a7\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f7f\u8fd9\u51e0\u5343\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u897f\u634d\u536b\u5370\u5c3c\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u94c1\u8155\u201d\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec2014\u5e7410\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u51ff\u6c89\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2019\/01\/everythings-moving-indonesia-seeks-global-pushback-on-illegal-fishing\/\">488\u8258IUU\u6e14\u8239<\/a>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u6302\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\uff0c\u4f4626\u8258\u4f7f\u7528\u5370\u5c3c\u56fd\u65d7\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u6e14\u8239\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2018\/09\/05\/im-nasty-how-an-indonesian-government-official-won-admirers-by-blowing-up-boats\">\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u5173<\/a>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\u5360\u6bd4\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u4f4e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u88c5\u5907\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/week-asia\/geopolitics\/article\/2169153\/china-calls-it-fishing-indonesia-calls-it-crime-pudjiastuti\">\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u96be\u88ab\u6293\u4f4f\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5728\u5bf9\u534e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6380\u8d77\u592a\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/594-chinas-distant-water-fishing-fleet-growing-unsustainably\/\">\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f<\/a>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u603b\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u60ca\u3002\u636e\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u7ea6\u67092500\u591a\u8258\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u6e14\u8239\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-global-fishing\/chinese-trawlers-travel-farthest-and-fish-the-most-study-idUSKCN1G62M4\">\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u6355\u635e\u65f6\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u540e\u976210\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u82cf\u897f\u90e8\u957f\u4efb\u5185\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u5728\u6253\u51fbIUU\u6355\u635e\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u4e3b\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u201d\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f2\u6c40\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u9879\u76ee\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u963f\u66fc\u8fbe\u00b7\u6c99\u74e6\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e0e\u5370\u5c3c\u5408\u4f5c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fd8\u66fe\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u30022013\u5e7410\u6708\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u9996\u8bbf\u5370\u5c3c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u65e8\u5728\u6269\u5927\u4e9a\u6d32\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u201c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5370\u5c3c\u603b\u7edf\u4f50\u79d1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/asia\/article\/1746628\/widodo-aims-use-china-visit-boost-ties-and-seek-details-maritime-silk-road\">\u6b22\u8fce\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u4e0a\u5408\u4f5c<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521d\u6b65\u4e3e\u63aa\u5e76\u672a\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u9886\u6d77\u6709600\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5f88\u5c0f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8be5\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u516c\u6d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u76ee\u524d\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/4688-governments-thrash-out-treaty-save-high-seas\/\">1982\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u677e\u6563\u5730\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740<\/a>\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684IUU\u6355\u635e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c99\u74e6\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u9c9c\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u2026\u2026\u548c\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9IUU\u6355\u635e\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5c3c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u82cf\u897f\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5728\u547c\u5401\u8fbe\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u904f\u6b62IUU\u6355\u635e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u63aa\u65bd\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/port-state-measures\/en\/\">\u6e2f\u53e3\u56fd\u63aa\u65bd<\/a>\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u7981\u6b62\u6709IUU\u524d\u79d1\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u5378\u4e0b\u6e14\u83b7\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u670957\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c99\u74e6\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c55\u793a\u6d77\u6d0b\u653f\u7b56\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u53ef\u559c\u8ff9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u636e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5854\u6bd4\u838e\u00b7\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u00b7\u9a6c\u7f57\u745e\u8bf4\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/4239-china-cracks-down-on-illegal-distant-water-fishing\/\">\u4e3a\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u8239\u53ea\u53ca\u5176\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0a\u9650<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u51b3\u5b9a\u5411\u5404\u6e2f\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u7981\u6b62\u5165\u6e2f\u7684IUU\u6e14\u8239\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7200\u8258\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u7f57\u745e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d88\u51cf40%\u6355\u635e\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u8ba9\u5979\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8ba9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u673a\u5236\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6e14\u4e1a\u3001IUU\u8239\u53ea\u53ca\u5176\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8d70\u5728\u4e86\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u4e0e\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d\u5206\u4eab\u6355\u635e\u8239\u53ea\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u79d8\u9c81\u548c\u5bc6\u514b\u7f57\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d\u7684\u963f\u9f50\u00b7\u5df4\u4f0a\u54c8\u5947\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u82cf\u897f\u6fc0\u52b1\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u2026\u2026\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5370\u5c3c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u56fd\u5185\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u62a4\u6e14\u4e1a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6e14\u4e1a\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u7684\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6062\u590d\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u672c\u56fdIUU\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u7f57\u745e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u6355\u635e\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8054\u5408\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5947\u82b3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5370\u5c3c\u51ff\u6c89\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u786e\u5b9e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u9c7c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":40070766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50039959,50039943],"tags":[699,645,656,40027841],"hashtags":[],"country":[50040519,50040874],"class_list":["post-40077350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-50039959","category-50039943","tag-policy-zh","tag-fisheries-zh","tag-crime-zh","tag-overfishing-zh","country-china-zh","country-indonesia-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5370\u5c3c\u201c\u94c1\u8155\u201d\u6e14\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5370\u5c3c\u51ff\u6c89\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u786e\u5b9e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u9c7c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5370\u5c3c\u201c\u94c1\u8155\u201d\u6e14\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5370\u5c3c\u51ff\u6c89\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u786e\u5b9e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u9c7c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-11T18:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-10T17:43:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/FN83P3-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1527\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"\u5370\u5c3c\u201c\u94c1\u8155\u201d\u6e14\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-11T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-10T17:43:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/\"},\"wordCount\":28,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/FN83P3-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u653f\u7b56\",\"\u6e14\u4e1a\",\"\u72af\u7f6a\",\"\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u516c\u6b63\",\"\u6d77\u6d0b\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/\",\"name\":\"\u5370\u5c3c\u201c\u94c1\u8155\u201d\u6e14\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/FN83P3-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-11T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-10T17:43:25+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u5370\u5c3c\u51ff\u6c89\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u786e\u5b9e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u9c7c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/FN83P3-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/FN83P3-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1527},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5370\u5c3c\u201c\u94c1\u8155\u201d\u6e14\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5370\u5c3c\u201c\u94c1\u8155\u201d\u6e14\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u5370\u5c3c\u51ff\u6c89\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u786e\u5b9e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u9c7c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5370\u5c3c\u201c\u94c1\u8155\u201d\u6e14\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457","og_description":"\u5370\u5c3c\u51ff\u6c89\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u786e\u5b9e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u9c7c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2019-02-11T18:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-02-10T17:43:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1527,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/FN83P3-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/"},"author":{"name":"","@id":""},"headline":"\u5370\u5c3c\u201c\u94c1\u8155\u201d\u6e14\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457","datePublished":"2019-02-11T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-10T17:43:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/"},"wordCount":28,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/FN83P3-scaled.jpg","keywords":["\u653f\u7b56","\u6e14\u4e1a","\u72af\u7f6a","\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e"],"articleSection":["\u516c\u6b63","\u6d77\u6d0b"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/","name":"\u5370\u5c3c\u201c\u94c1\u8155\u201d\u6e14\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/FN83P3-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2019-02-11T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-10T17:43:25+00:00","description":"\u5370\u5c3c\u51ff\u6c89\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u786e\u5b9e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u9c7c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/FN83P3-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/FN83P3-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1527},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77350\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5370\u5c3c\u201c\u94c1\u8155\u201d\u6e14\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40077350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40077350"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40077350\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40070766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40077350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40077350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40077350"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=40077350"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=40077350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}