{"id":40077355,"date":"2019-03-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-04T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/6923\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:13:29","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:43:29","slug":"77355","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77355\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6216\u91cd\u521b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u6d77\u6e14\u4e1a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aau1758\">\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0<\/a>\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u67d0\u4e9b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u9510\u51cf\u9ad8\u8fbe35%\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u66f4\u662f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u9c7c\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ece1930\u5e74\u52302010\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u83b7\u603b\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e864.1%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u6e14\u4e1a\u635f\u5931\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8634.7%\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u6d77\u6e14\u83b7\u603b\u91cf\u5219\u4e0b\u964d\u4e868.3%\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6944\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6944\" style=\"width: 323px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6944 size-article-inline-portrait-grid\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/haddock-323x420.jpg\" alt=\"\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5317\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u9ed1\u7ebf\u9cd5\u4e0d\u5e78\u6210\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\" width=\"323\" height=\"420\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6944\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5317\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u9ed1\u7ebf\u9cd5\u4e0d\u5e78\u6210\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNEFSC \/ NOAA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u9a6c\u6797\u00b7\u5e73\u65af\u57fa\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d[\u518d]\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6ce2\u53ca\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u6d77\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u548c\u5317\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u5c24\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u964d\u5e45\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u201c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7684\u8fde\u73af\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f53\u578b\u8f83\u5c0f\u3001\u8f83\u67d4\u5f31\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08NOAA\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf938\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u533a\u7684235\u4e2a\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u548c124\u4e2a\u9c7c\u7c7b\u54c1\u79cd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u56fe\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u5927\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u62a5\u544a\u6e14\u83b7\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53d7\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fc7\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u76845\u79cd\u9c7c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff08\u5317\u6d77\u4e0e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u6d77\u57df\uff09\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9cd5\u9c7c\u3001\u6c99\u9cd7\u3001\u9cce\u76ee\u9c7c\u3001\u7eff\u9752\u9cd5\u9c7c\u548c\u9ed1\u7ebf\u9cd5\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u9c7c\u79cd\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e29\u70ed\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u201c\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u683c\u6797\u5170\u5c9b\u6bd4\u76ee\u9c7c\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9cd5\u9c7c\uff08\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6b64\u524d\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u9cd5\u9c7c\u751f\u957f\uff09\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9cb1\u9c7c\u3001\u6247\u8d1d\u548c\u7ea2\u867e\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<br \/>\n[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6942\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6942\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6942 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/black-sea-bass-1440x1077.png\" alt=\"\u9ed1\u6d77\u9c88\u9c7c\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1077\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6942\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9ed1\u6d77\u9c88\u9c7c\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u3002 \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aOrion Weldon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5965\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u5ef6\u68ee\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u53ea\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u6696\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6d0b\u6d41\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c42\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6c34\u4f53\u542b\u6c27\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9c7c\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u9c7c\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u751f\u7406\u538b\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u6c11\u81b3\u98df\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6444\u5165\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u65af\u57fa\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u9020\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u51cf\u5c11\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5730\u533a\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5317\u6b27\u201c\u9cad\u9c7c\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u9cad\u9c7c\u5411\u5317\u8fc1\u5f99\u81f3\u51b0\u5c9b\u6d77\u57df\u540e\uff0c\u51b0\u5c9b\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u6ca1\u80fd\u5c31\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u548c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b0\u5c9b<a 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