{"id":40077368,"date":"2019-04-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-24T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/7793-will-large-protected-areas-save-the-oceans-or-politicise-them\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:13:41","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:43:41","slug":"77368","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77368\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u578b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff1a\u62ef\u6551\u8fd8\u662f\u74dc\u5206\u6d77\u6d0b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u5360\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u80fd\u9003\u8fc7\u6e14\u8239\u548c\u77ff\u4ea7\u52d8\u63a2\u8005\u7684\u9a9a\u6270\uff0c\u4e5f\u9003\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4eba\u529b\u63a8\u5efa\u7acb\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5176\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230970\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff082512\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u7f72\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u6267\u884c\u79d8\u4e66\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u4e9a\u5a1c\u00b7\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u8fbe\u62102020\u5e74\u5c0610%\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u7eb3\u5165\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6bd4\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5927\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5a01\u80c1\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u533a\u57df\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bd8\u95ee\u9053\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c8\u5927\u53c8\u504f\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f6c\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u63a9\u76d6\u9760\u8fd1\u672c\u571f\u7684\u9000\u5316\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u96be\u9898\uff1f\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u52a8\u62a2\u5360\u6d77\u6d0b\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u6709\u534a\u6570\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u524d\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5f3a\u56fd\u624b\u4e2d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u6570\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d1d\u73ca\u00b7\u5965\u91cc\u745e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u9cb8\u9c7c\u548c\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u7b49\u6d04\u6e38\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u4ee5\u8f83\u5c0f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u5404\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u8d70\u5eca\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u90fd\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6cbf\u5cb8\u548c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684200\u6d77\u91cc\uff08370\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\uff08EEZ\uff09\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5219\u5fd9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5f20\u5176\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5468\u56f4\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c9b\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u5360\u636e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u57df\u53ea\u67092.9\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff087.5\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u57282020\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u5176\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u9886\u6d77\u5468\u8fb9150\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff08388\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\">\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9762\u79ef\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u768416\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u5708\u5b9a\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u8fc4\u4eca\u5ba3\u5e03\u768412\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e2d\u76843\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u67e5\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u76ae\u7279\u51ef\u6069\u7fa4\u5c9b\u548c\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5357\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5c9b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd8\u5c06\u5728\u5357\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u677e\u68ee\u5c9b\u3001\u5723\u8d6b\u52d2\u62ff\u5c9b\u548c\u7279\u91cc\u65af\u5766-\u8fbe\u5e93\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5efa\u7acb\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aires-marines.com\/Ressources\/Marine-protected-areas-dashboard\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/www.aires-marines.com\/Ressources\/Marine-protected-areas-dashboard\">\u627f\u8bfa<\/a>\u5c06\u57282020\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5efa\u7acb85\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff08220\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u5580\u91cc\u591a\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u6cd5\u5c5e\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7559\u5c3c\u6c6a\u5c9b\u548c\u9a6c\u7ea6\u7279\u5c9b\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u57282010\u5e74\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u201c10%<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\">\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807<\/span>\u201d\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u90fd\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u4e16\u754c1.5\u4e07\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002<br \/>\n[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7811\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7811\" style=\"width: 4752px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7811 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/11468646754_3394ddfb81_o.jpg\" alt=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6e14\u4e1a\u5c40\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5361\u7eb3\u7ef4\u62c9\u5c14\u89d2\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9732\u810a\u9cb8\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNOAA\" width=\"4752\" height=\"3168\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7811\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6e14\u4e1a\u5c40\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5361\u7eb3\u7ef4\u62c9\u5c14\u89d2\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9732\u810a\u9cb8\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNOAA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"\u4f46\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\">\u4f46\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/span>\u201c\u53d8\u5927\u201d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5b89\u5168\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3001\u6d77\u8349\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6d04\u6e38\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u826f\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stockholmresilience.org\/publications\/artiklar\/2015-04-29-global-conservation-outcomes-depend-on-marine-protected-areas-with-five-key-features.html\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.stockholmresilience.org\/publications\/artiklar\/2015-04-29-global-conservation-outcomes-depend-on-marine-protected-areas-with-five-key-features.html\">\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\u201c<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\">\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/span>\u2026\u2026<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u6e14\u573a\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\">\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u6e14\u573a\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4<\/span>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u6e14\u6c11\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6355\u9c7c\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u6e14\u8239\u5219\u53ea\u662f\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u53bb\u7834\u574f\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/a-call-for-a-code-of-conduct-in-the-creation-of-marine-protected-areas\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/a-call-for-a-code-of-conduct-in-the-creation-of-marine-protected-areas\">\u6709\u4eba\u547c\u5401<\/a>\u5236\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e14\u4e1a\u793e\u533a\u3002\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5185\u68ee\u00b7\u8d1d\u5185\u7279\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/a-call-for-a-code-of-conduct-in-the-creation-of-marine-protected-areas\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/a-call-for-a-code-of-conduct-in-the-creation-of-marine-protected-areas\">\u8036\u9c81\u73af\u5883360<\/a>\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u201c<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6210\u8d25\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6210\u8d25\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad<\/span>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6709\u7528\u5417\uff1f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u504f\u50fb\u3001\u8fd1\u4e4e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u5e15\u5e15\u54c8\u7459\u83ab\u5938\u57fa\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u8fd8\u5927\uff0c\u6816\u606f\u77407000\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u7279\u6709\u79cd\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u7684\u67e5\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5468\u56f4\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u670925\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff0865\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/229055057_Reefs_and_Islands_of_the_Chagos_Archipelago_Indian_Ocean_Why_it_is_the_World's_Largest_No-Take_Marine_Protected_Area\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/229055057_Reefs_and_Islands_of_the_Chagos_Archipelago_Indian_Ocean_Why_it_is_the_World's_Largest_No-Take_Marine_Protected_Area\">\u636e<\/a>\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u534e\u5a01\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u201c<span class=\"scayt-misspell-word\" data-scayt-word=\"\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u7684\u8fde\u7247\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u533a\u57df\" data-wsc-lang=\"en_GB\">\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u7684\u8fde\u7247\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u533a\u57df<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u73af\u7901\u2014\u2014\u67e5\u6208\u65af\u5927\u73af\u7901\uff0c\u62e5\u6709310\u79cd\u73ca\u745a\u3001821\u79cd\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff08\u5305\u62ec50\u79cd\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff09\u548c355\u79cd\u8d1d\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u201c\u7981\u6355\u201d\u533a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\u662f\u5938\u5927\u5176\u8bcd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u6069\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u8428\u62c9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0308597X17307686\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0308597X17307686\">\u6700\u8fd1\u79f0<\/a>\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6d0b10%\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u201c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba17%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u53ea\u67095%\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5546\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u7684\u53ea\u67092%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8428\u62c9\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u627f\u8bfa\u5c1a\u672a\u843d\u5b9e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u522b\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u514b\u9a6c\u5fb7\u514b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b0\u5580\u91cc\u591a\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u6d77\u81ea\u7136\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2009\u5e74\u884c\u5c06\u79bb\u4efb\u7684\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5176\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u5173\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u6d77\u6c9f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u8feb\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5965\u91cc\u745e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5212\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u548c\u536b\u661f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u6267\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u8981\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<br \/>\n[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7800\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7800 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/9153478339_cd8e17458f_k-e1556193458842.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e00\u540d\u6f5c\u6c34\u5458\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b0\u5580\u91cc\u591a\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u6d77\u81ea\u7136\u516c\u56ed\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u56ed\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1274\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7800\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u540d\u6f5c\u6c34\u5458\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b0\u5580\u91cc\u591a\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u6d77\u81ea\u7136\u516c\u56ed\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u56ed\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/simonagerphotography\/9153478339\/\">Simon Ager<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5173\u5207\u662f\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u514d\u53d7\u5207\u5b9e\u5a01\u80c1\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u8fdc\u6c34\u4e0d\u89e3\u8fd1\u6e34\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u90fd\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5965\u91cc\u745e\u6700\u8fd1\u53c2\u4e0e\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bioscience\/article\/68\/5\/359\/4953612\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bioscience\/article\/68\/5\/359\/4953612\">\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u5468\u8fb9\u8fd1\u6d77\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u529b\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u52301%\uff0c\u800c\u504f\u8fdc\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u7387\u5219\u9ad8\u8fbe43%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u67e5\u8bf4\uff0c\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u201c\u603b\u662f\u5c06\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u4ece\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u9760\u8fd1\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6bd4\u5565\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\u8fd8\u8981\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u67e5\u53cd\u9a73\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u201c\u5927\u201d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u597d\u5904\u3002\u201c\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u559c\u6b22\u542c\u5230\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u2018\u6709\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u2019\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u5bb6\u7684\u540e\u9662\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5965\u91cc\u745e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u80fd\u4e3a\u6d04\u6e38\u7269\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u5c0f\u578b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5965\u91cc\u745e\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u773c\u524d\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u539f\u59cb\u533a\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u9632\u62a4\u4ee5\u9632\u672a\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9646\u5730\u65f7\u91ce\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u610f\u4e49\u4e00\u6837\u6df1\u539a\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u82f1\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5708\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5e38\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u3001\u5b64\u60ac\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8247\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u8865\u7ed9\u70b9\uff0c\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u5219\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u63a0\u593a\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u4e0e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5357\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5c9b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6b64\u524d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u8179\u5730\u7684\u67e5\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u540c\u6837\u5145\u6ee1\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u5bf9\u67e5\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1965\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u83b7\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u67e5\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4ece\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u540e\u8005\u572860\u4e2a\u5c9b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8fea\u6208\u52a0\u897f\u4e9a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u578b\u7f8e\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5f3a\u884c\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/psp.1754\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/psp.1754\">1500\u540d\u67e5\u6208\u65af\u4eba<\/a>\u8fc1\u79bb\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u653e\u9010\u5230\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8fd4\u56de\u6545\u4e61\u5e76\u91cd\u64cd\u6355\u9c7c\u7b49\u65e7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc9\u6c42\u57282010\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5468\u56f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u201c\u7981\u6355\u201d\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u8fea\u6208\u52a0\u897f\u4e9a\u5c9b\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u89e3\u5bc6\u516c\u5f00<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2010\/dec\/03\/wikileaks-cables-diego-garcia-uk\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2010\/dec\/03\/wikileaks-cables-diego-garcia-uk\">\u62ab\u9732<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u66fe\u79f0\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06\u7ec8\u7ed3\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u6b21\u5426\u8ba4\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u5173\u5934\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e89\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u6d77\u7259\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u67e5\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8be5\u7fa4\u5c9b\u201c\u5c3d\u5feb\u201d\u8fd4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u9a7b\u82f1\u4f7f\u9986\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5e94\u516c\u5e03\u5176\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u8be5\u56fd\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4fdd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5bf9\u5b83\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u8ba9\u67e5\u6208\u65af\u4eba\u56de\u5f52\u6545\u56ed\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6743\u5f00\u53d1\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u201c\u7981\u6355\u533a\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/pcacases.com\/web\/sendAttach\/1796\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/pcacases.com\/web\/sendAttach\/1796\">\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9<\/a> \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u6548\u76ca\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\u4ece\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u768410%\u589e\u52a0\u523030%\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u4e4b\u5916\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<br \/>\n[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7803\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7803\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7803 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/22338007280_f7a1e5fd3b_k.jpg\" alt=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea\u6d77\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7803\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728Papah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea\u6d77\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/papahanaumokuakea\/22338007280\/in\/album-72157660388676932\/\">Scott Godwin\/NOAA<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u53ea\u8986\u76d6\u4e860.5%\u7684\u201c\u516c\u6d77\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u533a\u57df\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u8986\u76d6\u4e0b\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u5357\u6781\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u51e0\u4e4e\u6709\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56e0\u5357\u6781\u6761\u7ea6\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6355\u635e\u78f7\u867e\u800c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fe7\u8651\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u6d77\u57df\u4ecd\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5bcc\u751f\u673a\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709<a href=\"http:\/\/www.charlie-gibbs.org\/charlie\/node\/14\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.pewtrusts.org\/en\/research-and-analysis\/data-visualizations\/2016\/worlds-largest-marine-reserves\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0308597X17300672\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0308597X17300672\">\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5171\u540c\u8d22\u5bcc<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e00\u9010\u6e10\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/will-large-protected-areas-save-the-oceans-or-politicize-them\" 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