{"id":40077369,"date":"2019-04-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-25T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/7841-tackling-the-trade-in-endangered-marine-species\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:13:42","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:43:42","slug":"77369","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77369\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6253\u51fb\u6fd2\u5371\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u96be\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08FAO\uff09\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/documents\/card\/en\/c\/CA3576EN\">\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u53c8\u4e00\u79cd\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5217\u5165\u201c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u516c\u7ea6\u201d\uff08CITES\uff09\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7ba1\u5236\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u4f5c\u7f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u679c\u96be\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u751f\u5b58\u666e\u904d\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8e\u5473\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u9c7c\u7fc5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f39\u4e38\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u505c\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53bb\u5f80\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9c7c\u7fc5\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/21858\/9328286\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/21858\/9328286&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1559211021334000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHU3a0Zx9_DraJ0Nbf-tUzewHCAkQ\">\u6781\u5371<\/a>\u201d\uff0c<wbr \/>\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u8fdb\u5165CITES\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u859b\u96ef\u7426\u8bf4\uff0c<wbr \/>\u73b0\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d38\u6613\u7269\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u7eed<wbr \/>\u3002\u201c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u6cd5\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u597d\u597d\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c<wbr \/>\u5176\u4e2d\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f1a\u6700\u5148\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u5217\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u300a\u6e14\u4e1a\u6cd5\u300b\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u66fe\u5ca9\u8bf4\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u6e14\u4e1a\u6cd5\u300b\u73b0\u6709\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5cb8\u6e14\u83b7\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u8ba4\u67d0\u4e9b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u5b58\u91cf\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u5757\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u201d \u859b\u96ef\u7426\u8bf4\u3002<br \/>\n[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7877\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7877\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7877 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u4e2d\u6587-Hong-Kong.png\" alt=\"\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u5173\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531TRAFFIC\u524d\u4e1c\u4e9a\u603b\u534f\u8c03\u4ebaJoyce Wu\u6574\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7877\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u5173\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531TRAFFIC\u524d\u4e1c\u4e9a\u603b\u534f\u8c03\u4ebaJoyce Wu\u6574\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u6267\u6cd5\u96be\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86CITES\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6267\u6cd5\u8005\u7684\u96f7\u8fbe\u8303\u56f4\uff1f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u63a5\u53d7CITES\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ecd\u96be\u6321\u975e\u6cd5\u8d29\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u670910%\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5c11\uff09\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u8d29\u8fd0\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f5a\u6ca1\u6216\u622a\u83b7\u3002\u201dADM Capital\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08ADM Capital Foundation\uff09\u73af\u5883\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u53e4\u7d20\u82ac\uff08Sophie Le Clue\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u8fc7\u5173\u201d\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8ba4\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d70\u79c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u662f\u8d70\u79c1\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u534f\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5047\u501f\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u89c4\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u4e49\u8fd0\u8f93\u975e\u6cd5\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u501f\u52a9\u5c0f\u578b\u6e14\u8239\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6b63\u89c4\u53e3\u5cb8\u4e0a\u5cb8\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u96be\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u8d29\u8fd0\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u6d3b\u4f53\u6216\u7269\u79cd\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u9c7c\u7fc5\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u7528\u8089\u773c\u8bc6\u522b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e7c\u4f53\u5f88\u96be\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u201d\u53e4\u7d20\u82ac\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8d70\u79c1\u54c1\u6bd4\u9c7c\u7fc5\u66f4\u96be\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9cb8\u9c7c\u7259\u9f7f\u3001\u6d77\u9f9f\u58f3\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u5e72\u9c7c\u9cd4\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e72\u9c7c\u9cc3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e13\u95e8\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u66fe\u5ca9\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u66fe\u7ecf\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u529b\u6c14\uff0c\u53bb\u8bc6\u522b\u81a8\u9c7c\u9cc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81a8\u9c7c\u9cc3\u662f\u8760\u9cbc\u7684\u9c7c\u9cc3\u5e72\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%9D%A0%E9%B2%BC%E9%B3%83\/13388013\">\u5c06\u5176\u5165\u836f\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u4e60\u4fd7<\/a>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u4e73\u6c41\u7a00\u5c11\u7b49\u30022012\u5e74CITES\u63d0\u6848\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u524d\u53e3\u8760\u9cbc\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u5730\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u8f7d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u534f\u52a9\u5c65\u7ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5176\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e86200\u591a\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u5224\u65ad\u3001DNA\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u7535\u8111\u5206\u6790\u5224\u65ad\u7279\u5b9a\u79cd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u5224\u65ad\u54ea\u4e9b\u9c7c\u9cc3\u6765\u81ea\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u8760\u9cbc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u529b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8d38\u6613\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8d29\u5356\u4ef7\u503c\u7ea6\u4e24\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u77f3\u9996\u9c7c\u9c7c\u9cd4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u5224\u5211\u9ad8\u8fbe\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6848\u4ef6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u671f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afcd.gov.hk\/tc_chi\/publications\/publications_press\/pr2202.html\">\u4e24\u5e74<\/a>\u3002\u91cf\u5211\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5f92\u9009\u62e9\u907f\u91cd\u5c31\u8f7b\uff0c\u8d70\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8d70\u79c1\u3002\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u5835\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u97e6\u51ef\u96ef\uff08Amanda Whitfort\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<br \/>\n[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7860\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7860\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7860 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/W3HK-Group-Photo.jpg\" alt=\"3\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b\u201d\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u5f71\u3002\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7860\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">3\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b\u201d\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u62cd\u6444\uff1aSam Colombie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<h2>\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5c65\u7ea6\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f88\u591aCITES\u540d\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u52a0\u5dde\u6e7e\u7684\u77f3\u9996\u9c7c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u9644\u5f55\u4e00\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6301\u7eed\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u6700\u5927\u517c\u6355\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u2014\u2014\u540c\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u52a0\u6e7e\u7684\u5c0f\u5934\u9f20\u6d77\u8c5a\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e0d\u523030\u5934\uff0c\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u5e2e\u6df1\u5733\u6d77\u5173\u9274\u5b9a\u8d70\u79c1\u54c1\u7684\u6c55\u5934\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u90d1\u9510\u5f3a\u535a\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d77\u5173\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u201c\u6709\u6d77\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u8c61\u7259\u8d38\u6613\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5173\u67e5\u5230\u7684\u9cb8\u9c7c\u7259\u9f7f\u7a81\u7136\u591a\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u90d1\u9510\u5f3a\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u4f8b\u3002BLOOM Association\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u90e8\u6d77\u6d0b\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u76d1\u4f58\u56fd\u8c6a(Stan Shea)\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u9c7c\u7fc5\u6d88\u8d39\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u73af\u4fdd\u5021\u8bae\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u82b1\u80f6\u3001\u6d77\u53c2\u7b49\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u5bb4\u5e2d\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u66ff\u4ee3\u9c7c\u7fc5\u3002\u82b1\u80f6\uff08\u5373\u4e00\u4e9b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u9c7c\u9cd4\u5e72\u5236\u54c1\uff09\u548c\u6d77\u53c2\uff0c\u90fd\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u8d38\u6613\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u82b1\u80f6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdc\u5728\u4e1c\u975e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e56\u7684<a 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