{"id":40077377,"date":"2019-06-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-05T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/8447-un-oceans-envoy-we-have-a-recipe-for-humanitys-survival\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:13:49","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:43:49","slug":"77377","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77377\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u7279\u4f7f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u4f7f\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u662f\u4e2a\u8eab\u8d1f\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a30\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u5728\u7a33\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u2014\u2014\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c1974\u5e74\u5168\u740390%\u7684\u6e14\u573a\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6355\u635e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u52302013\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u964d\u81f3\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e68%\u3002<\/p>\n<figure 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href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/476-china-maps-its-goals-for-coastal-clean-up\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u540c\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57282020\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7ec8\u6b62<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/7568-china-ranked-worst-country-in-new-illegal-fishing-index\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u975e\u6cd5\u3001\u65e0\u7ba1\u5236\u548c\u672a\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8<\/a>\uff08IUU\u6355\u635e\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d6\u6d88\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5212\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u7ba1\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4ec5\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u518513.2%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\uff08\u8ddd\u6d77\u5cb8200\u6d77\u91cc\u4ee5\u5185\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ec50.25%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u76845.3%\u3002\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/330-time-running-out-for-wto-to-act-on-fishing-subsidies\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u71c3\u6599\u8865\u8d34<\/a>\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/641-chinas-deep-sea-fishing-industry-relies-on-fuel-subsidies\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8239\u961f<\/a>\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u57df\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u627f\u8ba4\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u884c\u52a8\u662f21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u201c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u662f\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8981\u60f3\u4ee5\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u91cd\u73b0\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u8ffd\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90\u5c31\u662f2015\u5e74\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5b98\u50da\u3001\u653f\u5ba2\u6216\u8005\u4e1a\u754c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u53ca\u8054\u5408\u56fd194\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u628a\u4e8c\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u534f\u8bae\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u201d\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u7ee7\u7eed\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5e95\u6c14\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u534f\u8bae\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u6210\u6539\u53d8\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7531\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/sdg14\">\u76ee\u680714\u4e0b\u9762\u670910\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6fc0\u52b1\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u95ee\u8d23\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5c31\u76ee\u680714\u800c\u8a00\uff0c10\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u67094\u4e2a\u8981\u57282020\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u51b2\u523a\u3002\u8fd94\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c4\u6761\uff0c\u5373\u7ed3\u675fIUU\u6355\u635e\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u52302020\u5e74\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u81f3\u5c11\u8fbe\u5230\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u768410%\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e867.4%\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6539\u5584\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7b2c4\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7ed3\u675f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\uff1a\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u53d6\u6d88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u4e3a\u6b64\u52aa\u529b\u2014\u2014\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u9020\u8239\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\u8fbe\u6210\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd94\u98792020\u5e74\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6b63\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6d77\u6d0b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<br \/>\n[chinadialogue_image width=&#8221;extrawide&#8221;]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8472\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8472\" style=\"width: 3500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8472 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/P42R90.jpg\" alt=\"The green algae covers beach in Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province.\" width=\"3500\" height=\"2330\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8472\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5c71\u4e1c\u9752\u5c9b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u6e05\u7406\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u85fb\u7c7b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Alamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b63\u89c4\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u201d\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u610f\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0cIUU\u6355\u635e\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u4ecd\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c33%\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u906d\u5230\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u201d\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6211\u5f88\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u5bf9\u6e14\u4e1a\u793e\u533a\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6740\u9e21\u53d6\u5375\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4f46\u8981\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ec8\u6b62IUU\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6d88\u706d\u72af\u7f6a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u80cc\u5730\u91cc\u5077\u5077\u505a\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u4ef7\u503c30\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u6e14\u83b7\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6ca1\u6cd5\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u768410\u5e74\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u7684<a 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