{"id":40077397,"date":"2019-08-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-08-06T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/9644-high-seas-treaty-race-for-rights-to-oceans-genetic-resources-2\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:14:08","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:44:08","slug":"77397","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77397\/","title":{"rendered":"\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e89"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u662f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7269\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u4ecd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d77\u6d0b\u5438\u6536<a href=\"https:\/\/sos.noaa.gov\/datasets\/ocean-atmosphere-co2-exchange\/\">\u8fd125%<\/a>\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u4ecd\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u59a5\u5584\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u6d77\u57df\u5916\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u534f\u8bae\uff08BBNJ\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u9996\u6b21\u586b\u8865\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u6e14\u4e1a\u3001\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed9\u516c\u6d77\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd6\u6708\u4efd\u53d1\u5e03\u768448\u9875<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/bbnj\/sites\/www.un.org.bbnj\/files\/draft_text_a.conf_.232.2019.6_advanced_unedited_version_corr.pdf\">\u8c08\u5224\u8349\u6848<\/a>\u6587\u672c\u8868\u660e\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8c08\u5224\u5373\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165[\u5176]\u6280\u672f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8349\u6848\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7a7a\u767d[\u6709\u5f85\u8ba8\u8bba]\uff0c\u800c\u4e14[\u5269\u4e0b\u7684]\u8bb8\u591a\u5dee\u5f02[\u90fd]\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u201d\u5317\u4eac\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u7eff\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9648\u5180\u4fcd\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/Depts\/los\/biodiversity\/prepcom.htm\">\u672c\u6708\u672b<\/a>\u4e3e\u884c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8c08\u5224\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u57282020\u5e74\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8fbe\u6210\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u5269\u4e0b\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e\u660e\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u8f6e\u78cb\u5546\u4e86\u3002<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u516c\u6d77\u7248\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u516c\u6d77\u7248\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6bd42015\u5e74\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u5b9a\u65f6\u5c11\u3002\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5f25\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7406\u5ff5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5357\u5317\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u91c7\u77ff\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u60e0\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_factbox title=&#8217;\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90&#8217;]<br \/>\n1992\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u30022014\u5e74\u751f\u6548\u7684\u300a\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u8fbe\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<br \/>\n[\/chinadialogue_factbox]<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f7f\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6210\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u8ffd\u9010\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5927\u81f3\u9cb8\u9c7c\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5728\u5236\u836f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5c31\u72ec\u5bb6\u4eab\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e8f\u5217\u5e76\u751f\u4ea7\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4ee5Omega 3\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002Omega 3 \u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3002\u800c\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u4ea7\u751fOmega 3\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u5176\u79fb\u63a5\u5230\u82a5\u82b1\u7c7d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ece862\u79cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u768412998\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u91cf\u5360\u5230\u4e8647%\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u81f32026\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithersrapra.com\/market-reports\/biobased-materials-industry-market-reports\/marine-biotechnology-for-industrial-applications\">\u8fbe\u523064\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57281982\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08UNCLOS\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u52a0\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u539f\u5219\u4e5f\u4ece\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u9971\u53d7\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2017\u5e74\u53ca2009\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6d77\u6d0b\u57fa\u56e0\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u524d10\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u5355<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>2009<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>2017<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fb7\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>199<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>6,278<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>149<\/td>\n<td>\u5fb7\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>1,450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n<td>128<\/td>\n<td>\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n<td>1,431<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217<\/td>\n<td>34<\/td>\n<td>\u6cd5\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>848<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u82f1\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<td>\u82f1\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>669<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u632a\u5a01<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>\u4e39\u9ea6<\/td>\n<td>632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cd5\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>366<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e39\u9ea6<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>\u8377\u5170<\/td>\n<td>105<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>\u745e\u58eb<\/td>\n<td>103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8377\u5170<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u632a\u5a01<\/td>\n<td>66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2026<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u2026<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90: <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/331\/6024\/1521\">\u516c\u53f8\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/4\/6\/eaar5237\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406<\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57281982\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08UNCLOS\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u52a0\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u539f\u5219\u4e5f\u4ece\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u9971\u53d7\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u516c\u6d77\u81ea\u7531<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u4e0e<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u5171\u540c\u9057\u4ea7<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u201c\u516c\u6d77\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u539f\u5219\u8d4b\u4e88\u5404\u56fd\u822a\u884c\u3001\u98de\u8d8a\u3001\u6355\u9c7c\u548c\u5bf9\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u516c\u6d77\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1967\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u8bae\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e94\u5411\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u6700\u7ec8\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u8fd9\u7247\u533a\u57df\u201d\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u548c\u5e95\u571f\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08ISA\uff09\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u6df1\u6d77\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/6682-the-future-of-deep-seabed-mining-will-be-decided-this-year\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u77ff<\/a>\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u65b0\u534f\u8bae\u8c08\u5224\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u65e2\u662f\u516c\u6d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u533a\u57df\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u516c\u6d77\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u533a\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u56e0\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u6709\u5bf9\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u6743\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76d1\u7ba1\u7f3a\u4f4d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5357\u5317\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u5c40\u52bf\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8349\u6848\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u4eab\u6536\u76ca\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5747\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u6d0b\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u534f\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u80e1\u5b66\u4e1c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62e5\u6709\u5148\u8fdb\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u6761\u6b3e\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u5171\u4eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u662f\u6301\u4e2d\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u867d\u7136\u5730\u4f4d\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5e0c\u671b\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u80e1\u5b66\u4e1c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5f53\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u548c\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u52a1\u5b9e\u524d\u8fdb\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5360\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6001\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ad9\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb677\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u201c\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u65b0\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6781\u5730\u4e0e\u6df1\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u859b\u6842\u82b3\u6559\u6388\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u9057\u4ea7\u539f\u5219\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u201c\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u859b\u6842\u82b3\u548c\u9648\u5180\u4fcd\u90fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u52d8\u63a2\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5728\u5357\u5317\u5206\u6b67\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/china.cnr.cn\/ygxw\/20170722\/t20170722_523862929.shtml\">2017\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u6df1\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u52d8\u63a2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c2002\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e30\u7855\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd1300\u682a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2017\u5e74\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u4e13\u5229\u5e8f\u5217<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u751f\u7269\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u7269\u79cd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u4e13\u5229\u5e8f\u5217<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/td>\n<td>634<\/td>\n<td>9468<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9c7c\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>88<\/td>\n<td>2055<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>187<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73ca\u745a<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>334<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u8475<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u8707<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>162<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u690d\u7269<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>175<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8815\u866b<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u80c6<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u9798<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>135<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6587\u660c\u9c7c<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u83e0\u841d<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u7ef5<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u661f<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9cb8\u9c7c<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90: <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/331\/6024\/1521\">\u516c\u53f8\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406<\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u62a5\u300b\u7684<a 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