{"id":40077418,"date":"2019-11-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/11308-china-shrimp-imports-ecuador-2\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:14:28","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:44:28","slug":"77418","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77418\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u867e\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9910\u684c\u65b0\u5ba0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u6dd8\u5b9d\u5728\u201c\u53cc11\u201d\u5f00\u9523\u7684\u5934\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u91cc\u5c31<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sh.chinanews.com\/swzx\/2018-11-11\/47727.shtml\">\u5356\u51fa<\/a>\u4e861360\u4e07\u53ea\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u867e\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u201c\u53cc11\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a <a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.alizila.com\/lifestyle-upgrade-china-imports\/\">\u6d88\u8d39\u5347\u7ea7<\/a>\u201d\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/20191101-Ecuador-shrimp-map_Chinese.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-article-inline-full wp-image-11356\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/20191101-Ecuador-shrimp-map_Chinese-1440x1811.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1811\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fdb\u53e3\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u867e\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5f04\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u867e\u7684\u786e\u5207\u4ea7\u91cf\u662f<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.undercurrentnews.com\/2019\/06\/07\/what-if-chinas-farmed-shrimp-production-is-just-400000t\/\">UCN<\/a>\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eEMS\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u867e\u4ea7\u91cf\u4ece120\u4e07\u5428\u964d\u81f350\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b63\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u732a\u761f\u60ca\u4eba\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u662f\uff0cEMS\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u6cf0\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u6c11<a href=\"http:\/\/www.responsibleaqua.org\/research-programs\/ems-2\/\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u7684\u635f\u5931\u9ad8\u8fbe90%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>EMS\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u867e\u7c7b\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08WWF\uff09\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e9a\u4f26\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5185\u6587\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u96c6\u7ea6\u5316\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u76db\u884c\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u5c0f\u517b\u6b96\u6237\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u751f\u7269\u98ce\u9669\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_factbox title=&#8217;61%&#8217; number=\u2019true\u2019]<br \/>\n\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u7684\u867e\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff082018\u6570\u636e\uff09<br 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href=\"https:\/\/www.shrimpnews.com\/FreeReportsFolder\/SpecialReports\/ChinaToBecomeTheLargestShrimpImporterIn2019%20%20.html\">\u9884\u8ba1<\/a> 2019\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u5c06\u8fbe\u523080\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u867e\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u867e\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u57289\u6708\u5b9e\u65bd<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/30661-ecuadors-economy-shell-shocked-by-china-shrimp-ban\/\">\u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u4ee4<\/a>\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.undercurrentnews.com\/2019\/09\/26\/trade-insights-china-shrimp-imports-2-billion\/\">\u6700\u5927\u7684\u867e\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd<\/a> 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href=\"https:\/\/www.undercurrentnews.com\/2019\/09\/26\/trade-insights-china-shrimp-imports-2-billion\/\">\u539f\u56e0<\/a>\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u8be5\u56fd\u51e0\u5bb6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u6d32\u517b\u867e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73100\u20141000\u53ea\uff0c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u517b\u6b96\u8005\u5219\u91c7\u53d6\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.undercurrentnews.com\/2019\/06\/07\/what-if-chinas-farmed-shrimp-production-is-just-400000t\/\">\u534a\u96c6\u7ea6\u5316<\/a>\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u53ea\u670910-15\u53ea\u867e\uff0c\u8fd9\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u98ce\u9669\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u517b\u6b96\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/shrimp-antibiotics-resistance-amr-marketplace-1.5055101\">\u5065\u5eb7\u5a01\u80c1<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u65f6\u7ed9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u574e\u6ce2\u8428\u8bfa\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mundoacuicola.cl\/new\/2019\/01\/04\/jose-antonio-camposano-presidente-ejecutivo-de-la-camara-nacional-de-acuacultura-de-ecuador\/\">\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf<\/a>\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u7684\u867e\u573a\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf15\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u6765\u5582\u867e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u7684\u867e\u573a\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf15\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4e86&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u867e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seafoodsource.com\/seafood-expo-north-america-2018\/with-an-eye-on-india-ecuador-launches-sustainable-shrimp-partnership\">\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf<\/a>\u5728\u4e8e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5356\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e9a\u6d32\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u5219\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c147\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u867e\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u5546<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seafoodsource.com\/news\/aquaculture\/ecuadors-sustainable-shrimp-partnership-moves-forward-with-creating-shrimp-farming-standards\">\u542f\u52a8<\/a>\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u867e\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff08SSP\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u96f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3001\u4e0d\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u8d28\u68c0\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0cSSP\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u517b\u6b96\u867e\u884c\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7ed9\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u8dcc\u610f\u5473\u7740\u517b\u6b96\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4e8e\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u52a0\u5927\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11367\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11367\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/camarao.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11367 size-article-inline-wide\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/camarao-1000x667.jpg\" alt=\"An Ecuadorean shrimp processing plant\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11367\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u867e\u52a0\u5de5\u5382 \u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: National Aquaculture 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href=\"https:\/\/www.asc-aqua.org\/what-we-do\/our-standards\/farm-standards\/\">\u7efc\u5408<\/a>\u6027\u7684\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6807\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ASC\u5236\u5b9a\u4e8617\u79cd\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f9b\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u517b\u6b96\u8005\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u8003\u3002SSP<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idhsustainabletrade.com\/news\/sustainable-shrimp-partnership-launches-first-zero-antibiotic-shrimp-on-the-market\/\">\u8981\u6c42<\/a>\u867e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u5408ASC\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9075\u5faaASC\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u5021\u8bae\uff08GSI\uff09\uff0c SSP\u6b63\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5176\u6a21\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002GSI<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/stories\/spawning-a-sustainable-industry-for-farm-raised-salmon\">\u6210\u7acb<\/a>\u4e8e2013\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec14\u5bb6\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u517b\u6b96\u8005\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u91cf\u768470%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GSI\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf914\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u57286\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aquafeed.com\/news\/reports-articles-article\/8703\/Global-Salmon-Initiatives-Sustainability-Report\/\">\u5f3a\u8c03<\/a>\u4e86\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51cf\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u8671\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u6210\u5206\uff08\u5982\u9c7c\u7c89\u548c\u9c7c\u6cb9\uff09\u6765\u5582\u517b\u9c91\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SSP\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u548c\u9e21\u86cb\u3001\u725b\u8089\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u9646\u57fa\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u867e\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u614e\u91cd\u548c\u6311\u5254\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u548c\u9910\u9986\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u574e\u6ce2\u8428\u8bfa\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fSSP\u9886\u5bfc\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u9c9c\u867e\u517b\u6b96\u884c\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u529b\u4e89\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u68c0\u9a8cSSP\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u201c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u679c\u4e0a\uff0c\u201d\u9ea6\u514b\u5185\u6587\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5947\u82b3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u867e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":40069845,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50039943,778],"tags":[50040242,40027804,50040384],"hashtags":[],"country":[50040519,50040556],"class_list":["post-40077418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-50039943","category-778","tag-sustainable-development-zh","tag-aquaculture-zh-hans","tag-fish-zh","country-china-zh","country-ecuador-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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