{"id":40077428,"date":"2019-12-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/12324-spill-and-run-brazil-oil-leak-2\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:14:40","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:44:40","slug":"77428","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77428\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5df4\u897f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u539f\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f \u201c\u5143\u51f6\u201d\u4ecd\u672a\u67e5\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u4f2f\u5357\u5e03\u54e5\u5dde\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e4b\u4e00\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u6570\u5428\u539f\u6cb9\u7684\u8303\u5fb7\u897f\u5965\u00b7\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u6602\u00b7\u6851\u5854\u7eb3\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u60eb\u548c\u6cae\u4e27\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cb9\u6765\u81ea\u516c\u6d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u9644\u8fd1\u6f02\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5927\u558a\u3002\u201c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5cb8\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>8\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u6cb9\u6c61\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u5343\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6e05\u6d01\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6851\u5854\u7eb3\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6cbe\u6ee1\u6cb9\u6c61\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12453\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12453\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_1956_edit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12453 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_1956_edit-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"man holds mangrove root covered in oil slick\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12453\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u4f2f\u5357\u5e03\u54e5\u5dde\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62ff\u7740\u6cbe\u6ee1\u4e86\u6cb9\u6c61\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u679d\u6839\u90e8\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u6cd5\u4e9a\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5df4\u897f\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\u300211\u4e2a\u5dde\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u6d77\u6ee9\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u8be5\u56fd\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u6709106\u53ea\u52a8\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u6d77\u9f9f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5728\u8ddd\u5df4\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u6570\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u57df\u4e2d\u822a\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u8239\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u8087\u4e8b\u8239\u53ea\u4ecd\u672a\u67e5\u660e\u3002[oilspill_2019 lang=&#8221;zh&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76d1\u7ba1\u7f3a\u4f4d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a\u707e\u96be\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5728\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u843d\u5b9e\u5168\u7403\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u89c4\u5219\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8239\u53ea\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2002\u5e74\uff0c\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2002\/nov\/19\/spain.world\">\u5a01\u671b\u53f7<\/a>\u201d\u6cb9\u8f6e\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d77\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd1\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\u3002 2010\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2010\/may\/20\/survivor-deepwater-horizon-gulf-oil-explosion\">\u201c\u6df1\u6c34\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u201d\u6d77\u4e0a\u94bb\u4e95\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c34\u57df\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6ea2\u6f0f\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u8f7d\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u6876\u539f\u6cb9\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u6cb9\u8f6e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/sunken-oil-tanker-how-to-protect-the-high-seas-environment\/a-42150179\">\u4e00\u8258\u8d27\u8f6e\u76f8\u649e<\/a>\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12463\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12463\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_3215_edit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12463 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_3215_edit-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"crab trapped in oil from brazil oil leak\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12463\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u6208\u65af\u5dde\u96c5\u5e15\u62c9\u5ef7\u52a0\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u6d77\u6ee9\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u8783\u87f9\u88ab\u539f\u6cb9\u7c98\u4f4f\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u6cd5\u4e9a\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u540c\u5168\u7403\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u975e\u5e38\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u5374\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6563\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1a\u5bf9\u8239\u8236\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u8239\u65d7\u56fd\u3001\u8239\u8236\u505c\u9760\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8239\u8236\u822a\u884c\u6c34\u57df\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8239\u4e1c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u53bb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flag_of_convenience#Criticism\">\u65b9\u4fbf\u65d7<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6cd5\u89c4\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ce8\u518c\u8239\u53ea\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6b64\u7c7b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76d1\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u8239\u65d7\u56fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u8258\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12449\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12449\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_1642_edit-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12449 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_1642_edit-2-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"oil tanker at sea\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12449\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f2f\u5357\u5e03\u54e5\u5dde\u6d77\u5cb8\u662f\u6700\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u6f0f\u6cb9\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u6cd5\u4e9a\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6846\u67b6\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u201d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f57\u5fb7\u5c9b\u5dde\u7ebd\u6ce2\u7279\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u6218\u4e89\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u6559\u6388\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u5361\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7834\u574f\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u975e\u6cd5\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/11135-china-psma-illegal-fishing\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u9c7c<\/a>\u6709\u5173\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7406\u7531\u5bf9\u8d70\u79c1\u8005\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7f51\u7edc\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/lloydslist.maritimeintelligence.informa.com\/LL1127965\/Dark-ship-detection-exposes-sanctionbusting-ships\">\u6697\u8239<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u5173\u95ed\u96f7\u8fbe\u6536\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u76d1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u8d70\u79c1\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u539f\u6cb9\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u5b98\u5458\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u707e\u96be\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u8c1c\u3002\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4f26\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u8d21\u8428\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5206\u6563\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7b49\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\u5b58\u5728\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c \u201c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u963b\u6b62\u9ed1<\/strong><strong>\u8272\u6d6a<\/strong><strong>\u6f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6851\u5854\u7eb3\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee8\u6d77\u5c0f\u9547Cabo do Santo Agostinho\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u957f\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u4eca\u5e7436\u5c81\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6868\u677f\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u80fd\u63a5\u5f85\u6570\u5343\u540d\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0a\u8fc7\u5b66\uff08\u6216\uff09\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u201d \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u9760\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12457\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12457\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_2542_edit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12457 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_2542_edit-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"man holds mangrove roots covered in oil from brazil oil spill 2019\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12457\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8303\u5fb7\u897f\u5965\u5728\u4f2f\u5357\u5e03\u54e5\u5dde\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u533a\u57df\u6e05\u7406\u6cb9\u6c61\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u6cd5\u4e9a\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u201c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u89c1\u5230\u6851\u5854\u7eb3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u6d01\u6d77\u6ee917\u5929\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8e29\u5728\u6868\u677f\u4e0a\u6536\u96c6\u6cb9\u6c61\uff0c\u624b\u4e0a\u6234\u7740\u56db\u526f\u624b\u5957\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f04\u810f\u4e86\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50cf\u6851\u5854\u7eb3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\uff0c\u62fc\u547d\u5730\u6e05\u7406\u7740\u6cb9\u6c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u6b63\u786e\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u594b\u529b\u5730\u6e05\u9664\u7740\u6c99\u6ee9\u3001\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\u9ecf\u7cca\u7cca\u7684\u6cb9\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b\u201d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5dde\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u5bb6\u9c7c\u644a\u548c\u9910\u9986\u95e8\u524d\u51b7\u843d\u3002\u5e97\u4e3b\u8bf4\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u989d\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8680%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9c7c\u548c\u8d1d\u7c7b\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u201d\u5728\u5965\u6797\u8fbe\u5e02\u4e00\u5bb6\u9c7c\u5e97\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684<em>\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u5965<\/em>\u00b7<em>\u6885\u6d1b<\/em>\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6e14\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u5356\u9c7c\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eca\u5e7451\u5c81\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u591a\u00b7\u7d22\u79d1\u7f57\u548c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u5973\u513f\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\u5728\u6ee8\u6d77\u5c0f\u9547\u8bfa\u74e6\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u5179\u7684\u4e00\u95f420\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6728\u5c4b\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9c7c\u88ab\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e70\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9c7c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ibama.gov.br\/manchasdeoleo-localidades-atingidashttp:\/www.ibama.gov.br\/manchasdeoleo-localidades-atingidas\">\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/a>\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4f2f\u5357\u5e03\u54e5\u5dde\u5df4\u96f7\u7f57\u65af\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u603b\u76d1\u74e6\u5c14\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u00b7\u8fbe\u5e2d\u5c14\u74e6\u4e5f\u8d70\u51fa\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5c45\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u6cb3\u53e3\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c \u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u6c61\u67d3\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u6cb3\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6e14\u6c11\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12469\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12469\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_3413_edit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12469 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_3413_edit-1440x956.jpg\" alt=\"river estuary brazil, pernambuco state\" width=\"1440\" height=\"956\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12469\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u4f2f\u5357\u5e03\u54e5\u5dde\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u6d6e\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u7269\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u963b\u6b62\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6269\u6563\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u6cd5\u4e9a\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u516b\u6708\u5230\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u5df2\u6709800\u591a\u4e2a\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u88ab\u77f3\u6cb9\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6d77\u6ee9\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6cb9\u6c61\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u8fc7\u51e0\u5468\uff0c\u5c31\u53c8\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6851\u5854\u7eb3\u5728\u70c8\u65e5\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u85aa\u6c34\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u9547\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u9c7c\u800c\u6328\u997f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u904f\u6b62\u8fd9\u80a1\u9ed1\u8272\u201c\u6d6a\u6f6e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6709\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u201d \u6851\u5854\u7eb3\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8239\u53ea\u53bb\u516c\u6d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u5373\u5c06\u6f02\u6765\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5bf9\u53cd\u6620\u8fdf\u7f13\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5931\u671b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6e14\u6c11\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u90fd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u5b98\u5458\u65e0\u89c6\u73af\u5883\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/apublica.org\/2019\/12\/o-destino-incerto-do-oleo-que-atinge-o-litoral-do-nordeste\/\">\u6d77\u6ee9\u641c\u96c6<\/a>\u6765\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u968f\u610f\u4e22\u5f03\u5728\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u573a\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e2d\u3002 \u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u533b\u7597\u6551\u52a9\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u6e05\u7406\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12467\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12467\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_3327_edit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12467 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_3327_edit-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"skips full of sand contaminated with crude oil\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12467\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f2f\u5357\u5e03\u54e5\u5ddeBoca da Barra\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u6e05\u7406\u51fa\u7684\u88ab\u539f\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c99\u5b50\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u6cd5\u4e9a\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6307\u8d23\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u603b\u7edf\u8d3e\u5c14\u00b7\u535a\u5c14\u7d22\u7eb3\u7f57\u653f\u5e9c\u5931\u804c\u3002\u535a\u5c14\u7d22\u7eb3\u7f57\u5728\u707e\u96be\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u7684\u7b2c41\u5929\uff0c\u537310\u67085\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/oglobo.globo.com\/sociedade\/bolsonaro-manda-pf-marinha-investigarem-manchas-de-petroleo-no-litoral-do-nordeste-1-23999217\">\u624d\u4e0b\u4ee4<\/a>\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mpf.mp.br\/ba\/sala-de-imprensa\/noticias-ba\/mpf-nos-nove-estados-do-nordeste-pede-que-justica-obrigue-governo-federal-a-acionar-plano-nacional-de-contingencia-para-acidentes-com-oleo\">10\u670818\u65e5<\/a>\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u751a\u81f3\u91c7\u53d6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63aa\u65bd\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u597d\u3002\u53ef\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/oglobo.globo.com\/sociedade\/mpf-reafirma-que-governo-nao-acionou-plano-contra-oleo-recorre-justica-1-24046651\">\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98<\/a>\u62c9\u7c73\u7f57\u00b7\u7f57\u80af\u5df4\u514b\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e8b\u60c5\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u6839\u6e90<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u4e00\u8258\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6cb9\u8239\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u6cb9\u6ea2\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u80fd\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u3002\u8239\u8236\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u62a5\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u5df4\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8239\u66fe\u7ecf\u6323\u624e\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5934\u9876\u7684\u536b\u661f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u627e\u5230\u6ea2\u6cb9\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u9762\u79ef\u5c0f\u4e8e500\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u51e0\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u897f\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u536b\u661f\u6293\u4f4f\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83b1\u6602\u7eb3\u591a\u00b7\u5df4\u7f57\u65af\u7ecf\u8425\u7740\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3aHex\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u81ea\u544a\u594b\u52c7\u5e2e\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u201d \u5df4\u7f57\u65af\u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12455\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12455\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_2053_edit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12455 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_2053_edit-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"pile of black boots covered in oil from brazil oil leak 2019\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12455\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f2f\u5357\u5e03\u54e5\u5ddeItapuama\u6d77\u6ee9\u653f\u5e9c\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4eec\u6e05\u7406\u6cb9\u6c61\u65f6\u7a7f\u7684\u80f6\u978b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u6cd5\u4e9a\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d0b\u6d41\u548c\u98ce\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u539f\u6cb9\u53ef\u80fd\u6ea2\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5357\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u6d41\u81f3\u5df4\u897f\u4e1c\u4fa7\u540e\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5cb8\u5206\u4e3a\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u652f\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u8d5e\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u7684\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8ddd\u5df4\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ea6700\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86200\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u6c61\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u8258\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6536\u96c6\u8239\u8236\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6240\u6709\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u6253\u5f00\u96f7\u8fbe\u6536\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u8239\u8236\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cHex\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u627e\u5230\u56db\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u643a\u5e26\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u77f3\u6cb9\u2014\u2014\u6302\u5e0c\u814a\u56fd\u65d7\u7684Bouboulina\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u90a6\u8b66\u5bdf\u6839\u636eHex\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u572811\u6708\u521d\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u9501\u5b9aBouboulina\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u8239\u4e3b\u2014\u2014\u5e0c\u814a\u516c\u53f8Delta Tankers\u575a\u51b3\u5426\u8ba4\u4efb\u4f55\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ece\u5176\u8239\u4e0a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12465\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12465\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_3288_edit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12465 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_3288_edit-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"tourist on beach in Alagoas state brazil, cleaning oil off her foot\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12465\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u963f\u62c9\u6208\u65af\u5dde\u96c5\u5e15\u62c9\u5ef7\u52a0\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6e38\u5ba2\u8bd5\u56fe\u6e05\u7406\u811a\u4e0a\u6cbe\u67d3\u7684\u6cb9\u6c61\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u6cd5\u4e9a\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5468\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u00b7\u6bd4\u5185\u5229\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cHex\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6c61\u6e0d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\uff08chlorophyll\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u6c34\u4e2d\u6d6e\u6e38\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5185\u5229\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\uff0c\u8fdc\u81f3\u975e\u6d32\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9G1<a href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/natureza\/noticia\/2019\/12\/18\/ibama-rejeitou-relatorio-contra-navio-grego-suspeito-de-derramar-oleo-antes-da-operacao-da-pf.ghtml\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff1a\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u96be\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6cb9\u6e0d\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8bba\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/sustentabilidade.estadao.com.br\/noticias\/geral,universidade-afirma-ter-identificado-navio-que-derramou-oleo-no-litoral,70003092982\">\u963f\u62c9\u6208\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u65c5\u884c\u80051\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u8239\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7Skytruth\u6000\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u540d\u4e3aThe Amigos\u7684\u8239\u3002\u4f46\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6536\u56de\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u7f57\u65af\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u53ea\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u9ed1\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u2026\u2026\u6709\u56db\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u201d \u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u660e\u8239\u53ea\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8c01\u6765\u4e3a\u6c61\u67d3\u4e70\u5355\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8c03\u67e5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u514d\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u6f0f\u6cb9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6e90\u5934\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/iopcfunds.org\/compensation\/\">\u56fd\u9645\u6cb9\u6c61\u8d54\u507f\u57fa\u91d1<\/a>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d1f\u62c5\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e8b\u6545\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5411\u906d\u53d7\u539f\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u4ece\u672a\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12459\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12459\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_2880_edit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12459 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_2880_edit-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"soldier sitting on beach after cleaning up crude oil, back to the camera\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12459\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u963f\u62c9\u6208\u65af\u5dde\u96c5\u5e15\u62c9\u5ef7\u52a0\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u6218\u58eb\u5728\u6e05\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0a\u5348\u7684\u6cb9\u6c61\u540e\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u6cd5\u4e9a\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u897f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5065\u5168\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c06\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u9519\uff1f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff1f\u5df4\u897f\u662f\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u201d\u4e00\u540d\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c \u201c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u8d85\u51fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df4\u897f\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u6d77\u6ee8\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6f0f\u6cb9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4ecd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8482\u4e9a\u6208\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u6885\u8fbe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f30\u8ba1\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12461\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12461\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_2955_edit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12461 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MA_2955_edit-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"puddle of oil on beach from brazil oil leak 2019\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12461\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u4ecd\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u6208\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u6cd5\u4e9a\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u5c14\u6885\u8fbe\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u80b2\u82d7\u573a\u6240\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u516c\u6d77\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u3002<a 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