{"id":40077431,"date":"2020-01-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-08T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/12569-a-review-of-chinas-arctic-silk-road-projects\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:14:44","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:44:44","slug":"77431","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77431\/","title":{"rendered":"\u76d8\u70b9\u201c\u51b0\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u9879\u76ee"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6700\u65e9<a 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href=\"http:\/\/www.ship.sh\/news_detail.php?nid=28472\">\u5982\u4e13\u5bb6\u6240\u8a00<\/a>\uff0c\u201c\u51b0\u4e0a\u4e1d\u8def\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u5317\u6781\u822a\u9053\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u68b3\u7406\u7684\u201c\u51b0\u4e0a\u4e1d\u8def\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5317\u6781\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5728\u6d6e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u822a\u9053\u7684\u5f00\u901a\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u8d38\u548c\u5317\u6781\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6311\u6218\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u5bf9\u5317\u6781\u51b0\u51bb\u5708\u878d\u5316\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u540e\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u51b0\u4e0a\u4e1d\u8def\u201d\u5e03\u5c40\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u878d\u5165\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u540e\u7eed\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<br 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href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.org.cn\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/10551-Arctic-gas-plant-threatens-native-peoples\">\u9996\u4e2a\u51b0\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bfa\u74e6\u6cf0\u514b\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u9053\u8fbe\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1d\u8def\u57fa\u91d1\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4e1d\u8def\u57fa\u91d1\u6301\u6709\u8be5\u9879\u76ee30%\u80a1\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e5f\u5c06\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u8fd0\u30022018\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u8fd17\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u88c5\u8f7d\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5c14\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff08LNG\uff09\u7684\u51b0\u7ea7\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u62b5\u8fbe\u6c5f\u82cf\u5357\u901a\u6e2f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5c14\u534a\u5c9b\u4e1c\u90e8\u683c\u8fbe\u534a\u5c9b\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eworldship.com\/html\/2018\/ship_market_observation_1014\/143714.html\">\u201c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5c14\u4e8c\u671f\u201d<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4e8e2023\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u6295\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e15\u4e9a\u54c8\u6cb9\u6c14\u7530\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b7e\u8ba2\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6cb9\u6c14\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u5e15\u4e9a\u54c8\uff08Payaha\uff09<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sasac.gov.cn\/n2588025\/n2588124\/c11445784\/content.html\">\u6cb9\u6c14\u7530\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8d44\u91d150\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5de5\u671f\u56db\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u7ee7\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5c14\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5728\u5317\u6781\u822a\u9053\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6cb9\u6c14\u7530\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5e15\u4e9a\u54c8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6cf0\u6885\u5c14\u534a\u5c9b\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u8bfa\u4e9a\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u8bbe6\u5757\u6cb9\u7530\u539f\u6cb9\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u5e74\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4e3a5\u5343\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u88c5\u8fd0\u7801\u5934\u3001410\u4f59\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u538b\u529b\u7ba1\u7ebf\u3001750 \u5146\u74e6\u7535\u7ad9\u53ca\u7f50\u533a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arctis-search.com\/Arctic+Oil+and+Gas\">\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e<\/a>\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5df2\u63a2\u660e\u6cb9\u6c14\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u4e2d\u4fc4\u51b0\u4e0a\u4e1d\u8def\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5408\u4f5c\u624e\u9c81\u6bd4\u8bfa\u6e2f\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong>\u5df2\u7b7e\u8ba2\u534f\u8bae\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinanews.com\/cj\/2016\/05-12\/7868532.shtml\">\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u624e\u9c81\u6bd4\u8bfa\u6e2f\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u7136\u4e0d\u51bb\u6e2f\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5409\u6797\u7684\u56fe\u4eec\u6c5f\u51fa\u6d77\u53e360\u516c\u91cc\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.caixin.com\/2014-10-13\/100737963.html\">2014\u5e74<\/a>\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bbe\u624e\u9c81\u6bd4\u8bfa\u6e2f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u752818\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7801\u5934\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u6269\u5efa\u6210\u5e74\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u8fd16000\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u6e2f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6e2f\u53e3\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5efa\u8bbe\u94fe\u63a5\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u5404\u81ea\u8179\u5730\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7b49\u8fd0\u8f93\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4ece\u73f2\u6625\u51fa\u53d1\u7ecf\u624e\u9c81\u6bd4\u8bfa\u6e2f\u8f6c\u8fd0\u81f3\u6d59\u6c5f\u821f\u5c71\u6e2f\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jl.chinanews.com\/cjbd\/2018-09-19\/46696.html\">\u822a\u7ebf\u5f00\u901a<\/a>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u624e\u9c81\u6bd4\u8bfa\u521a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5148\u9063\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u8be5\u53e3\u5cb8\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u5916\u8054\u901a\u7684\u5927\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5f00\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u5317\u6781\u4e1c\u5317\u822a\u9053\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u901a\u822a\u901a\u5546\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u963f\u5c14\u6c49\u683c\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u5e02\u7684\u6df1\u6c34\u6e2f\u53e3\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<strong><br 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href=\"http:\/\/www.hellenicshippingnews.com\/chinese-company-cosco-confirms-interest-in-trans-arctic-shipping-to-arkhangelsk\/\">\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u6e2f\u53e3<\/a>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u6c49\u683c\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u5e02\u4ee5\u531755\u516c\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5efa\u5728\u5e02\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e4b\u4e00\u5fb7\u7ef4\u7eb3\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684Mudyug\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8239\u53ea\u6e2f\u53e3\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u4fee\u5efa\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d77\u9646\u8054\u8fd0\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fde\u7ed3\u897f\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u5efa\u8be5\u6df1\u6c34\u6e2f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf<a 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href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2018-10\/19\/c_137542493.htm\">2018\u5e7410\u6708<\/a>\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u51b0\u5c9b\u5317\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u5361\u5c14\u970d\u5c14\uff08Karholl\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u51b0\u5317\u6781\u79d1\u8003\u7ad9\uff08CIAO\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u63ed\u724c\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb315\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5408\u4f5c\u59cb\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5317\u6781\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u51b0\u673a\u6784<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/govweb\/jrzg\/2012-08\/18\/content_2206547.htm\">\u7b7e\u7f72\u5408\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u51b0\u5c9b\u5317\u6781\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u51b0\u8054\u5408\u6781\u5149\u89c2\u6d4b\u53f0\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pric.org.cn\/detail\/News.aspx?id=4dc0226e-32e4-4e32-a705-193549e8269a\">2017\u5e74<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5c06\u6781\u5149\u89c2\u6d4b\u53f0\u201c\u5347\u7ea7\u201d\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea7\u5317\u6781\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u5bdf\u7ad9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6781\u5149\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u6c14\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u51b0\u5ddd\u3001\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u3001\u9065\u611f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u79d1\u8003\u7ad9\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u51b0\u5c9b\u4e24\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5317\u6781\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u51b0\u5c9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u534f\u8c03\u4e2d\u65b9\u548c\u51b0\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d-\u51b0\u5317\u6781\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u5bdf\u7ad9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pric.org.cn\/detail\/News.aspx?id=4dc0226e-32e4-4e32-a705-193549e8269a\">\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u5317\u6781\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u51b0\u4e4b\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e0a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u5916\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5e95\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u745e\u5178\u5408\u4f5c\u7684<a 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