{"id":40077434,"date":"2020-02-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-01T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/12925-water-lands-picturing-the-worlds-wetlands-and-their-peoples-2\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:14:47","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:44:47","slug":"77434","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77434\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6c34\u5883\u300b\uff1a\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e16\u754c\u6e7f\u5730\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u5723\u7ecf\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c06\u5927\u5730<\/em><em>\u4ece<\/em><em>\u6c34\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5927\u6982\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6e7f\u5730\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8352\u51c9\u7684\u6cbc\u6cfd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u4e00\u4e9b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b63\u8282\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u9e1f\u513f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u79bb\u5b83\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e7f\u5730\u662f\u6307\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6216\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5730\u88ab\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u6c99\u6ee9\u3001\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u6cc9\u6216\u9ad8\u5c71\u8349\u7538\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u3001\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5434\u54e5\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d5e\u53f9\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5b55\u80b2\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/WL_Cover_300ppi_2019-12-06-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-12965\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/WL_Cover_300ppi_2019-12-06-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"306\" height=\"396\" \/><\/a>\u53e4\u8001\u6c11\u65cf\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u6240\u719f\u8bc6\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\uff1a\u6e7f\u5730\u53ef\u4e3a\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u6f6e\u6c50\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f13\u51b2\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6c34\u4f4d\u4e0d\u6df1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u78b3\u6c47\u529f\u80fd\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.harpercollins.com\/9780008405120\/water-lands-a-vision-for-the-worlds-wetlands-and-their-people\/\">\u300a\u6e7f\u5730\u300b<\/a>\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u76ae\u5c14\u65af\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6210\u719f\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u51c0\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/11915-the-natural-solutions-to-climate-change-held-in-the-ocean\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u597d\u51e0\u500d<\/a>\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7528\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f6e\u6e7f\u3001\u6c34\u571f\u4ea4\u878d\u7684\u72ed\u957f\u5730\u5e26\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5931\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u6e7f\u5730\u90fd\u88ab\u62bd\u5e72\u6216\u56e0\u5927\u575d\u5efa\u8bbe\u800c\u5e72\u6db8\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u559c\u6b22\u5c06\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u79f0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u6392\u5e72\u6c34\u4efd\u7684\u201c\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u624d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u57281780\u5e74\u81f31980\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u62bd\u5e72\u7684\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u6d2a\u6cdb\u5e73\u539f\u3002\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6d2a\u6c34\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u51b2\u6bc1\u9632\u6d2a\u5824\u575d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6d2a\u6cdb\u5e73\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5730\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6e7f\u5730\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/11188-The-great-rewetting-on-the-edge-of-the-Tibetan-plateau\">\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u82e5\u5c14\u76d6\u8349\u539f<\/a>\uff0c\u6e7f\u5730\u4fee\u590d\u8ba1\u5212\u8ba9\u9e1f\u7c7b\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u9ed1\u9888\u9e64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u7cbe\u9009\u4e86\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u76ae\u5c14\u65af\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wetlands.org\/\">\u6e7f\u5730\u56fd\u9645<\/a>\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u7b80\u00b7\u9ea6\u683c\u7ef4\u514b\u6240\u8457\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.harpercollins.co.uk\/9780008390495\/water-lands-reviving-the-wealth-of-the-worlds-wetlands\/&amp;sa=D&amp;ust=1580219243261000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEIbPLLGO3bVr_FvcaVt3S1JtOmZg\">\u300a\u6e7f\u5730\u300b<\/a>\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u8be5\u4e662020\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\u7531HarperCollins\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Lake-Loktak_Getty_160825590_2000pix.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12934 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Lake-Loktak_Getty_160825590_2000pix-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6d1b\u514b\u5854\u514b\u6e56\u66fe\u7ecf\u9a7b\u624e\u7740\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5446\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u827a\u6355\u9c7c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u6e56\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u5374\u88ab\u4e0a\u6e38\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u6c34\u575d\u7ed9\u6bc1\u4e86\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u73b0\u5728\u7981\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u00a9 Peter Adams\/Getty Images)<\/p>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hurricane_Katrina_GettyImages-53568055_2000pix.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12930 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hurricane_Katrina_GettyImages-53568055_2000pix-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>2005\u5e74\u5361\u7279\u91cc\u5a1c\u98d3\u98ce\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5212\u8239\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6d2a\u6c34\u3002\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u6e7f\u5730\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d2a\u707e\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e7f\u5730\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u00a9 Mario Tama\/Getty Images)<\/p>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Kerala_Waterlands_IMG5231_2000pix.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12956 size-article-inline-wide\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Kerala_Waterlands_IMG5231_2000pix-1000x742.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"742\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u66fe\u7ecf\u98ce\u666f\u5982\u753b\u7684\u56de\u6c34\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c34\u9053\u5df2\u88ab\u5357\u7f8e\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u6c34\u846b\u82a6\u5835\u585e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6cbc\u6cfd\u7684\u6c34\u88ab\u62bd\u5e72\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b63\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8\u5f15\u53d1\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c \u5c31\u50cf2018\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u00a9 Fred Pearce\/Wetlands International)<\/p>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Venice_2013247_NASA_Cropped_2000pix.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12944 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Venice_2013247_NASA_Cropped_2000pix-1440x989.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"989\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>2013\u5e74\u9646\u5730\u536b\u661f\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u6cfb\u6e56\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u6f6e\u6c34\u4e0a\u6da8\u3001\u758f\u6d5a\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u57a6\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\u6539\u9053\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5c06\u6c89\u7761\u7684\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u6cfb\u6e56\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6d0b\u6e7e\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u5ea7\u201c\u6c34\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u65f6\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u541e\u6ca1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e2d\u3002(\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: <a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/83394\/parting-the-sea-to-save-venice\">NASA<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Venice_GettyImages-1055204966_2000pix.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12946 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Venice_GettyImages-1055204966_2000pix-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u4f4e\u6d3c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u8eb2\u907f\u65f6\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u3002\u57282019\u5e74\u7684\u6d2a\u707e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af85\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u6df9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e24\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u00a9 Stefano Mazzola\/Awakening\/Getty Images)<\/p>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Aceh_Alamy_2000pix.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12952 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Aceh_Alamy_2000pix-1440x998.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"998\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b2004\u5e74\u8282\u793c\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u5578\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4e9a\u9f50\u7701\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fee\u5efa\u9c7c\u5858\u800c\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u8fd9\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u6d77\u5578\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u574f\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u4e9a\u9f50\u7684Alue Naga\u6751\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u91cd\u65b0\u79cd\u4e0b\u4e86\u7ea2\u6811\u82d7\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u62b5\u5fa1\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6062\u590d\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u91cd\u73b0\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u00a9 Abdul Hadi Firsawan\/Pacific Press\/Alamy)<\/p>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Yellow_Sea_Greenpeace_GP02540_2000pix.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12950 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Yellow_Sea_Greenpeace_GP02540_2000pix-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6e24\u6d77\u8fb9\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u519c\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5f85\u552e\u7684\u6d77\u9c9c\u3002\u6e24\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6ee9\u6d82\u5df2\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6210\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\uff0c2010\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u66fe\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u521b\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u00a9 Arthur J D\/Greenpeace)<\/p>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Florida_Everglades_NationalGeographic_110300_2000pix.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12954 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Florida_Everglades_NationalGeographic_110300_2000pix-1440x956.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"956\" 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