{"id":40077445,"date":"2020-05-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-06T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/13685-covid-19-could-throw-seabed-mining-negotiations-off-track-2\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:14:59","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:44:59","slug":"77445","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u8c08\u5224\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u8f68"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u5bf9\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u6765\u8bf4\u672c\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u524d\u4e3a\u8d77\u8349\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6761\u4f8b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5374\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u800c\u524d\u529f\u5c3d\u5f03\u3002\u5236\u5b9a\u8fd9\u5957\u6761\u4f8b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5728\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f00\u91c7\u8d35\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d1f\u8d23\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u4e8b\u5b9c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u673a\u6784<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isa.org.jm\/\">\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\uff08ISA\uff09\u539f\u672c\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/6682-future-deep-seabed-mining\/?lang=zh-hans\">2020\u5e74\u5b9a\u4e3a<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6761\u4f8b\u201d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u671f\u9650\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u5f00\u91c7\u94b4\u3001\u954d\u7b49\u77ff\u7269\u3002\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u91c7\u77ff\u6761\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u57287\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684ISA\u590f\u5b63\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5e74\u4f1a\u8fd8\u5c06\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6d1b\u5947\uff08Michael Lodge\uff09\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u91cc\u8fde\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u4e00\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6d77\u5e95\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/deep.green\">\u6df1\u7eff<\/a>\uff08DeepGreen\uff09\u6b63\u8003\u8651\u63f4\u5f15\u4e00\u9879\u4ece\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7fISA\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u5c55\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5c4a\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6708\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0cISA\u4ecd\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e7\u6708\u5728\u5176\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u9996\u90fd\u91d1\u65af\u987f\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u4e3e\u884c\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eb7\u7eb7\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u95f4\u65ad\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u201dISA\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002\u4f465\u670819\u65e5\uff0cISA\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c06\u63a8\u8fdf\u81f310\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e0d\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u51b3\u7b56\u201c\u8d70\u6377\u5f84\u201d\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1ISA\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u201d\u6d1b\u5947\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u8fdf\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4168\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3001\u77ff\u4e1a\u627f\u5305\u5546\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u56f4\u7ed5\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u8fdb\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u8d77\u8349\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u51b3\u7b56\u2018\u8d70\u6377\u5f84\u2019\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5ffd\u89c6\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u73b0\u884c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.savethehighseas.org\/\">\u6df1\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff08Deep Sea Conservation Coalition\uff09\u6210\u5458\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u52a0\u91cc\uff08Duncan Currie\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u5728ISA\u62e5\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ISA\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u653e\u4e8630\u4efd\u52d8\u63a2\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc7130\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u540c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e2\u6709\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/9771-china-deep-sea-mining-contract\/\">\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e94\u4efd<\/a>\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6700\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u52d8\u63a2\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u5f00\u91c7\u9762\u79ef 23.8\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u9762\u79ef\u76f8\u5f53\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Deep_sea_mining_map_CH-new.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6808\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Deep_sea_mining_map_CH-new.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1199\" height=\"667\" \/><\/a>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u5b9a\u91c7\u77ff\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u201d\u6df1\u7eff\u77ff\u4e1a\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u4f26\uff08Gerard Barron\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6ce8\u518c\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u4e09\u4efd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5e95\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6838\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u5408\u540c\u3002\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u627f\u5305\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u57282023\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8981\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u7eff\u77ff\u4e1a\u8003\u8651\u542f\u7528\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u5e74\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u4e5f\u88ab\u6709\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6838\u9009\u9879\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/agreement_part_xi\/agreement_part_xi.htm#section3\">\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u91c7\u77ff\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u77e5ISA\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u627f\u5305\u5546\u6253\u7b97\u7533\u8bf7\u6279\u51c6\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u91c7\u77ff\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u82e5\u903e\u671f\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u201c\u6682\u65f6\u6838\u51c6\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u5df4\u4f26\u8c08\u53ca\u542f\u7528\u4e24\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u80fd\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u591a\u6570\u6210\u5458\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u753136\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u662fISA\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u91c7\u77ff\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u7531\u5176\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u7eff\u77ff\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e09\u4efd\u52d8\u63a2\u5408\u540c\u5206\u522b\u7531\u7459\u9c81\u3001\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u548c\u6c64\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u56fd\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u542f\u7528\u201c\u4e24\u5e74\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e00\u6b65<\/h2>\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u73af\u5883\u540e\u679c\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e24\u5e74\u6761\u6b3e\u4e00\u65e6\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u6df1\u7eff\u77ff\u4e1a\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u8349\u6848\u5f97\u5230\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\u516c\u6d77\u95ee\u9898\u9ad8\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\u3001ISA\u5bc6\u5207\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u683c\u6770\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Kristina Gjerde\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5728\u6279\u51c6\u5546\u4e1a\u5f00\u91c7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6df1\u6d77\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df1\u6d77\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13755\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13755\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5277259371_74830ecfca_k.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13755 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5277259371_74830ecfca_k.jpg\" alt=\"Bioluminescing coral and perhaps a sponge\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bioluminescing coral and perhaps a sponge, North Atlantic (Image: NOAA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u91cc\u79f0\u6b64\u4e3e\u5c06\u201c\u6709\u635fISA\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u6df1\u7eff\u77ff\u4e1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u62c5\u4fdd\u56fd\u5c45\u7136\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5468\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u91c7\u77ff\u5c06\u7ed9\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u4e5f\u653e\u7f13\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a2\u7d22\u6df1\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u811a\u6b65\u3002\u800cISA\u8d77\u8349\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u89c4\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u6df1\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\uff08\u4f46\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff09\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\uff08\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/2019\/07\/do-we-know-enough-about-deep-sea-to-mine-it\/\">\u8c03\u67e5<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5c1a\u672a\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5c45\u5bb6\u4ee4\u5bfc\u81f4\u72c4\u5a03\u00b7\u963f\u8499\uff08Diva Amon\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u963f\u8499\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u76ee\u6807\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u73b0\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/6858-we-should-explore-the-deep-ocean-not-mine-it\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u65b0\u7269\u79cd<\/a>\u3002\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9065\u63a7\u8f66\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5728\u5bb6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u6765\u81ea\u91c7\u77ff\u5408\u540c\u533a\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u803d\u6401\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c01\u57ce\u4ee4\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u7981\u4ee4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55\u6df1\u6d77\u79d1\u8003\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53c2\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u79d1\u8003\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f1a\u8bae\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Deep_sea_minerals_v0.6-cn.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6789 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Deep_sea_minerals_v0.6-cn-e1588861159260.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2100\" height=\"1113\" \/><\/a>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u6253\u7b97\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u8003\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u201d\u5df4\u4f26\u79f0\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u6b64\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdf\u81f3\u5c11\u6570\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u7684ISA\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fdb\u884c\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u63a8\u8fdf\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u9002\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u201d\u6df1\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u5409\u5b89\u5c3c\uff08Matthew Gianni\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df4\u4f26\u8ba4\u4e3aISA\u5e94\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5c65\u884c\u81ea\u8eab\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u8499\u5219\u4ece\u66f4\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4f1a\u8bae\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdf\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u201c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\u6d77\u6d0b\u9886\u57df\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u601d\u8003\u672a\u6765\u8981\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728ISA\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ef6\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e8e5\u670822\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aYAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u76f8\u5173\u8c08\u5224\u88ab\u8feb\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u6709\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u6b64\u8003\u8651\u5f3a\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u77ff\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":40069928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50039943],"tags":[50040062,40027875,663],"hashtags":[],"country":[50040519,50040672],"class_list":["post-40077445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-50039943","tag-covid-19-zh","tag-deep-sea-mining-zh","tag-biodiversity-zh","country-china-zh","country-jamaica-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u8c08\u5224\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u8f68 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u76f8\u5173\u8c08\u5224\u88ab\u8feb\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u6709\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u6b64\u8003\u8651\u5f3a\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u77ff\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u8c08\u5224\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u8f68\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u76f8\u5173\u8c08\u5224\u88ab\u8feb\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u6709\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u6b64\u8003\u8651\u5f3a\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u77ff\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-06T18:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-10T17:44:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MP29B2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1333\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u8c08\u5224\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u8f68\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-06T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-10T17:44:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/\"},\"wordCount\":64,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MP29B2.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\",\"\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\",\"\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u6d77\u6d0b\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/\",\"name\":\"\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u8c08\u5224\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u8f68 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MP29B2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-06T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-10T17:44:59+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u76f8\u5173\u8c08\u5224\u88ab\u8feb\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u6709\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u6b64\u8003\u8651\u5f3a\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u77ff\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MP29B2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MP29B2.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":1333},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u8c08\u5224\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u8f68\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u8c08\u5224\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u8f68 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u76f8\u5173\u8c08\u5224\u88ab\u8feb\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u6709\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u6b64\u8003\u8651\u5f3a\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u77ff\u8ba1\u5212\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u8c08\u5224\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u8f68","og_description":"\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u76f8\u5173\u8c08\u5224\u88ab\u8feb\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u6709\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u6b64\u8003\u8651\u5f3a\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u77ff\u8ba1\u5212\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2020-05-06T18:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-02-10T17:44:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":1333,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MP29B2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/"},"author":{"name":"","@id":""},"headline":"\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u8c08\u5224\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u8f68","datePublished":"2020-05-06T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-10T17:44:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/"},"wordCount":64,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MP29B2.jpg","keywords":["\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5","\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff","\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027"],"articleSection":["\u6d77\u6d0b"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/","name":"\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u8c08\u5224\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u8f68 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MP29B2.jpg","datePublished":"2020-05-06T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-10T17:44:59+00:00","description":"\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u76f8\u5173\u8c08\u5224\u88ab\u8feb\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u6709\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u6b64\u8003\u8651\u5f3a\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u77ff\u8ba1\u5212\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MP29B2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/MP29B2.jpg","width":2000,"height":1333},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77445\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u8c08\u5224\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u8f68"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40077445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40077445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40077445\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40069928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40077445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40077445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40077445"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=40077445"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=40077445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}