{"id":40077446,"date":"2020-05-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-07T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/13710-shenzhen-bay-dredging-scandal-and-ecological-redlines-2\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:02","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:02","slug":"77446","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77446\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u73af\u8bc4\u9020\u5047\u51f8\u663e\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>3\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u73af\u8bc4\u4e71\u8c61\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f46\u88ab\u8206\u8bba\u5927\u4f53\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u5374\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7a81\u7834\u201d\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u5b83\u201c\u592f\u5b9e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u518d\u6b21\u6253\u4e0a\u95ee\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u88ab\u65e0\u89c6\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5357\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6df1\u5733\u822a\u9053\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u8fbe1.1\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u9053\u758f\u6d5a\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\u5904\u6284\u88ad\u4e86\u300a\u6e5b\u6c5f\u6e2f30\u4e07\u5428\u7ea7\u822a\u9053\u6539\u6269\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6587\u4e2d\u591a\u5904\u5730\u540d\u4ecd\u662f\u201c\u6e5b\u6c5f\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u8206\u8bba\u6cb8\u817e\u30024\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8<a 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href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Shenzhen_Bay-CH-0506.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13714\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Shenzhen_Bay-CH-0506.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1031\" \/><\/a>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u758f\u6d5a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u9700\u7ffb\u6398\u6e05\u9664\u5927\u91cf\u6e7e\u5e95\u6ce5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u5e95\u5730\u5f62\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6ee8\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u2014\u2014\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3001\u5019\u9e1f\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e95\u6816\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u9c7c\u7c7b\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u534e\u767d\u6d77\u8c5a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u3001\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u5730\u533a\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u5e7f\u5dde\u73e0\u6e7e\u4eba\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CECA\uff09\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u52a9\u7406\u695a\u541b\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u73af\u8bc4\u5f04\u865a\u4f5c\u5047\u7684\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u5c403\u670825\u65e5\u5728\u5bf9\u8fd9\u8d77\u98ce\u6ce2\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weibo.com\/2853468784\/IAhC32tgR?from=page_1001062853468784_profile&amp;wvr=6&amp;mod=&amp;type=comment\">\u5fae\u535a\u56de\u5e94<\/a>\u4e2d\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u822a\u9053\u758f\u6d5a\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u4e00\u671f\uff09\u6240\u5728\u533a\u57df\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u201d\u3002\u4f46CECA\u5728\u67e5\u9605\u673a\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u89c4\u5212\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540e<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/euziwwt3YGuP38SnpaWAxw\">\u516c\u5f00\u56de\u5e94<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u7a7f\u8fc7\u201c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7b2c166\u53f7\u533a\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e34\u8fd1\u7b2c167\u3001168\u53f7\u4e24\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709CECA\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u300a\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u822a\u9053\u758f\u6d5a\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u4e00\u671f\uff09\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\u300b\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u6807\u6ce8\u51fa\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e13\u7ae0\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u91cd\u8981\u6ee8\u6d77\u6e7f\u5730\u9650\u5236\u7c7b\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\uff08\u7f16\u53f7166\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u73e0\u6c5f\u53e3\u4e2d\u534e\u767d\u6d77\u8c5a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7981\u6b62\u7c7b\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\uff08\u7f16\u53f7164\uff09\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u9650\u5236\u7c7b\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\uff08\u7f16\u53f7168\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13779\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13779\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/JKETK3_An-adult-Indo-Pacific-Humpback-Dolphin-1440x960-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13779 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/JKETK3_An-adult-Indo-Pacific-Humpback-Dolphin-1440x960-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13779\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e2d\u534e\u767d\u6d77\u8c5a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Alamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5374\u662f\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u5bf911\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u9650\u5236\u7c7b\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u201c\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u300b\u7ba1\u63a7\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5f53\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u9879\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u57282011\u5e74\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u5199\u5165<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zwgk\/2011-10\/20\/content_1974306.htm\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u654f\u611f\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u533a\u5212\u5b9a\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7684\u5212\u5b9a\u957f\u671f\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/gzdt\/2012-10\/17\/content_2245965.htm\">\u53d1\u6587<\/a>\u5c06\u6e24\u6d77\u6e7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u70b9\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21<a href=\"http:\/\/stc.sdein.gov.cn\/ygwj\/201905\/P020190524605781516388.pdf\">\u5c06\u5360\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u6e24\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u9762\u79ef40.05%\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u5212\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a<\/a>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/politics\/2017-01\/09\/c_1120272704.htm\">\u5168\u56fd11\u4e2a\u6cbf\u6d77\u7701\u4efd\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7684\u5212\u5b9a<\/a>\uff0c\u5c06<a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/politics\/2017-01\/09\/c_1120272704.htm\">30%\u7684\u8fd1\u5cb8\u6d77\u57df\u548c37%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u9646\u5cb8\u7ebf<\/a>\u7eb3\u5165\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7ba1\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u548c\u8015\u5730\u7ea2\u7ebf\u3001\u6797\u5730\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u5177\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u91cd\u8981\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u63a7\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u50cf\u4e00\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u751f\u6548\u7684\u201c\u8b66\u6212\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fd1\u5cb8\u6d77\u57df\u3001\u5cb8\u7ebf\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u53ca\u5176\u6816\u606f\u5730\u5708\u5165\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5730\u7406\u9776\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5e26\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6478\u7d22\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9646\u6d77\u957f\u671f\u5206\u5f00\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7ed9\u6ee8\u6d77\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u73af\u5883\u51b2\u7a81\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6ee8\u6d77\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57282018\u5e74\u5927\u90e8\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u548c\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5ba3\u79f0\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u96be\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8fd9\u70b9\u695a\u541b\u6df1\u6709\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6ee8\u6d77\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u6d77\u9646\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7406\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5f00\u5c55\u76d1\u7763\u6216\u63a8\u8fdb\u67d0\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5374\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e24\u8fb9\uff08\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u56fd\u571f\u90e8\u95e8\uff09\u2018\u8e22\u76ae\u7403\u2019\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u90fd\u8981\u6765\u7ba1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13774\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13774\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Terek-sandpiper-in-Mai-Po-wetland-reserve-Hong-Kong.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13774 size-article-inline-wide\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Terek-sandpiper-in-Mai-Po-wetland-reserve-Hong-Kong-1000x667.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13774\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Terek Sandpiper in Mai Po Nature Reserve, Hong Kong (Image: Alamy)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u548c\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u5728\u201c\u5927\u90e8\u5236\u6539\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u539f\u5148\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u91cd\u53e0\u3001\u591a\u5934\u7ba1\u7406\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6743\u8d23\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u6574\u5408\u3001\u6743\u8d23\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u9646\u6d77\u7edf\u7b79\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b8c\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u90fd\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9650\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ba1\u63a7\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u662f2017\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u5728\u91cd\u70b9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u654f\u611f\u533a\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u533a\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u5212\u5b9a\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u4e13\u5bb6\u738b\u707f\u53d1\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5212\u5206\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u65bd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u6e05\u3001\u7f5a\u5219\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7684\u9996\u8981\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7ba1\u63a7\u3001\u9650\u5236\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5212\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u5728\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5177\u4f53\u80fd\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ee5\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u53ca\u5404\u5730\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u738b\u707f\u53d1\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9ec4\u5507\u9c7c\u7684\u56f0\u60d1<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5c61\u5c61\u9762\u5bf9\u5c34\u5c2c\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u4e1c\u7a97\u4e8b\u53d1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6df1\u5733\u81f3\u8302\u540d\u3001\u6c5f\u95e8\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u6253\u7b97\u7a7f\u8d8a\u201c\u4e1c\u839e\u9ec4\u5507\u9c7c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u201d\u9650\u5236\u7c7b\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u7c7b\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e63\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u5507\u9c7c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u5217\u4e3a\u6781\u5ea6\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u9ec4\u5507\u9c7c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9ec4\u5507\u9c7c\u4ea7\u5375\u573a\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u73e0\u6c5f\u53e3\u5b8c\u6210\u96a7\u9053\u4e0b\u7a7f\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u548c\u632f\u52a8\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u9ec4\u5507\u9c7c\u7684\u4ea7\u5375\u573a\u53ca\u6816\u606f\u5730\u9020\u6210\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u539f\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6700\u540e\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u73af\u8bc4\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u662f\u575a\u6301\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u3002\u5b83\u539f\u672c\u6709\u4e0d\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7684\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbcgdf.org\/NewsShow\/4854\/11980.html\">\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea61.77\u4ebf<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u695a\u541b\u8bf4\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5360\u7528\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9c9c\u89c1\uff0c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u65e0\u89e3\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5360\u7528\u662f\u9ad8\u94c1\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\u3001\u57fa\u7ad9\u7b49\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u96be\u4ee5\u754c\u5b9a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5426\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u6355\u9c7c\u3002\u5c0f\u578b\u6355\u9c7c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u6e14\u6c11\u751f\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u5360\u7528\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5212\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u5bfc\u5374\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5728\u695a\u541b\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u53ca2018\u5e74\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u6ee8\u6d77\u6e7f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u63a7\u56f4\u586b\u6d77\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u52a1\u966224\u53f7\u6587\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u4e00\u53d1\uff0c\u4fbf\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u529b\u5730\u53eb\u505c\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56f4\u586b\u6d77\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6848\u5b50\u90fd\u80fd\u50cf\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u90a3\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u7206\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u8d62\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u516c\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u5728\uff08\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u4ece\u5b8c\u5584\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u5165\u624b\u3002\u201d\u695a\u541b\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5730\u4f4d\u5d07\u9ad8\uff0c\u60df\u7acb\u6cd5\u7f3a\u5931<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece2017\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6574\u5408\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5385\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u4e24\u529e\u201d\uff09\u8054\u5408\u5370\u53d1\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/politics\/2017-02\/07\/c_1120426350.htm\">\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5212\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e25\u5b88\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u89c1\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7eb3\u5165\u5168\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea2\u7ebf\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u800c\u975e\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/9689-Ecological-red-lines-from-words-to-action\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u7a81\u7834\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5272\u88c2\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u665a\u52302020\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5168\u9762\u5212\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u670915\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5212\u5b9a\u65b9\u6848\u88ab\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u636eCECA\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u7701\u4efd\u5df2\u5c06\u539f\u5148\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea2\u7ebf\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5b9a\u89e6\u78b0\u7ea2\u7ebf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8ffd\u8d23\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>2019\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u4e24\u529e\u201d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a 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