{"id":40077447,"date":"2020-05-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-11T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/13818-china-enters-a-new-low-sulphur-shipping-era-2\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:04","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:04","slug":"77447","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77447\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u8fd0\u5168\u9762\u4f4e\u786b\u65f6\u4ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5168\u7403\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c2020\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMO\uff09\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u8239\u7528\u71c3\u6cb9\u786b\u542b\u91cf<a 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href=\"http:\/\/nrdc.cn\/Public\/uploads\/2017-02-06\/5898011d415e3.pdf\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8239\u8236\u5c06\u71c3\u6599\u542b\u786b\u91cf\u4ece2.5%\u51cf\u5c11\u52300.5%\uff0c\u786b\u5316\u7269\u6392\u653e\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1180%\uff1b\u800c\u964d\u52300.1%\uff0c\u786b\u5316\u7269\u51cf\u6392\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe 95%\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u9ad8\u786b\u6e23\u6cb9\u6539\u4e3a\u542b\u786b\u91cf0.5%\u7684\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u5c06\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM\uff09\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b98\u5458<a href=\"http:\/\/finance.china.com.cn\/news\/20180723\/4707377.shtml?from=singlemessage&amp;isappinstalled=0\">\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5916\u9ad8\u6865\u6e2f\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5b9d\u5c71\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ad9\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u51762017\u5e74\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5168\u5e02\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u5c42\u52a0\u7801\uff0c\u4e3a\u9650\u786b\u4ee4\u5b9e\u65bd\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728IMO\u9650\u786b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u8239\u8236\u51cf\u6392\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u9881\u5e03\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mot.gov.cn\/2016wangshangzhibo\/2016zhuanti2\/xiangguanlianjie\/201602\/t20160201_1984227.html\">\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u3001\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u3001\u73af\u6e24\u6d77\uff08\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\uff09\u6c34\u57df\u8239\u8236\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u63a8\u52a8\u8239\u8236\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u786b\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc70.5%\u7684\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\uff0c\u4ece2016\u5e74\u201c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u201d\u6269\u5927\u52302017\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u6e2f\u53e3\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u4ece2018\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u6240\u6709\u6e2f\u53e3\u201d\u6269\u5927\u52302019\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u201d\u30022018\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5728\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/content\/2018-07\/03\/content_5303158.htm\">\u6253\u8d62\u84dd\u5929\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u4e09\u5e74\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c2019\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u8c03\u6574\u6269\u5927\u8239\u8236\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u6cbf\u6d77\u91cd\u70b9\u6e2f\u53e3\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u30024\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/xinwen\/2018-12\/20\/content_5350451.htm\">\u8239\u8236\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u8239\u8236\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u6d77\u57df\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u9886\u6d77\u57fa\u7ebf\u591612\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5185\u6cb3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u957f\u6c5f\u5e72\u7ebf\u3001\u897f\u6c5f\u5e72\u7ebf\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u6cb3\u901a\u822a\u6c34\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13933\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13933\" style=\"width: 3600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/China\u2019s_national_and_regional_emission_control_areas_CN.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13933 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/China\u2019s_national_and_regional_emission_control_areas_CN.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3600\" height=\"2700\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13933\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u6d01\u8fd0\u8f93\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/theicct.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/ICCT_pearl_river_delta_eca_20190718.pdf\">\u300a\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u8239\u8236\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u300b<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3a\u9650\u786b\u4ee4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u7ba1\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002NRDC\u7eff\u8272\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e0e\u8239\u8236\u9879\u76ee\u987e\u95ee\u51af\u6dd1\u6167\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f7f\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8239\u8236\u6cb9\u6837\u62bd\u68c0\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8239\u8236\u5728\u822a\u6392\u653e\u9065\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5979\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\uff0c\u71c3\u6cb9\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7ba1\u5e76\u975e\u6d77\u4e8b\u90e8\u95e8\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u71c3\u6cb9\u8d28\u91cf\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e8b\u90e8\u95e8\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6d77\u4e8b\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u5c3e\u6c14\u9065\u611f\u9065\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7b5b\u67e5\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u8239\u8236\u7684\u8fdd\u89c4\u71c3\u6cb9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_factbox title=&#8217;1815\u4e07\u5428&#8217; number=&#8217;true&#8217;]<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u56fd2020\u5e74\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u4ea7\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\n[\/chinadialogue_factbox]<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2017\u5e7411\u6708\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u7b4913\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u8054\u5408\u5370\u53d1\u7684\u300a<a 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href=\"https:\/\/gisis.imo.org\/Public\/Default.aspx\">\u5168\u7403\u822a\u8fd0\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u8239\u8236\u71c3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e8e\u9650\u786b\u4ee4\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u4f9b\u5e94\u5408\u89c4\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u77f3\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9686\u4f17\u8d44\u8baf<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/PybSWp8Mi5esJrmHmrbXBQ\">\u4f30\u7b97<\/a>\uff0c2020\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u8239\u7528\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u57281.35\u4ebf\u5428\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u7f3a\u53e3\u7ea640%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u70bc\u6cb9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u7d27\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u9686\u4f17\u8d44\u8baf<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/PybSWp8Mi5esJrmHmrbXBQ\">\u7edf\u8ba1<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u8bd5\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e3a7.6\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fbe1815\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u800c2020\u5e74\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u603b\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7ea62000\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u8fd8\u662f\u8131\u786b\u5854\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>IMO\u5141\u8bb8\u8239\u8236\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u8131\u786b\u5854+\u9ad8\u786b\u6cb9\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u5b9e\u73b0\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u8239\u7ea7\u793e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dnvgl.com\/services\/alternative-fuels-insight-128171\">\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5343\u591a\u8258\u8239\u8236\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8131\u786b\u5854\uff0c\u53602019\u5e74\u5168\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/unctad.org\/en\/PublicationsLibrary\/rmt2019_en.pdf\">9.5\u4e07\u4f59\u8258\u6d77\u8fd0\u8239\u8236<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u52305%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u548c\u8131\u786b\u5854\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\uff1f\u7687\u5bb6\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u90ae\u8f6e\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u6df1\u8239\u957f\u4f0d\u4f1a\u6c11\u57282019\u5e74\u5e95\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5929\u6d25\u7eff\u9886\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u9650\u786b\u4ee4\u5a92\u4f53\u6c99\u9f99\u4e0a\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8131\u786b\u5854\u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u6539\u7528\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u540e\uff0c10\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u82391\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u9700\u8981\u591a\u82b12000\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u8131\u786b\u5854\u9020\u4ef7\u5728 100 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u8239\u7684\u822a\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u8fbe\u5230500\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u8131\u786b\u5854\u5c31\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u66f4\u5212\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u6c34\u8fd0\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u526f\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5f6d\u4f20\u5723\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u8131\u786b\u5854\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u624d\u662f\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u201c\u987a\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8131\u786b\u5854\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u8ba1\u662f\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bd5\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u5426\u7528\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u4ecd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u8131\u786b\u5854\u5c31\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u65f6\u5019\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u6210\u672c\u53d8\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u88c5\u8131\u786b\u5854\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u4e0d\u56de\u6210\u672c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13824\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13824\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/atlantic_amo_2018016_med.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13824 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/atlantic_amo_2018016_med.jpg\" alt=\"\u8239\u8236\u6c61\u67d3 \u786b\u6c61\u67d3 \u8239\u8ff9\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1430\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13824\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA\u536b\u661f\u4e91\u56fe\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8239\u8236\u6c61\u67d3\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5ef6\u7ef5\u6570\u767e\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u8239\u8ff9\u201d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNASA Earth Observatory<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u51af\u6dd1\u6167\u4e5f\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/xinwen\/2019-10\/28\/content_5445654.htm\">2020\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u8239\u7528\u71c3\u6cb9\u9650\u786b\u4ee4\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u81ea2020\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u5185\u6392\u653e\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u8131\u786b\u5854\u6d17\u6da4\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u8131\u786b\u5854\u7684\u8239\u8236\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u65bd\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u4ecd\u9700\u6362\u7528\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8131\u786b\u5854\u8bbe\u65bd\u5360\u7528\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8239\u8236\u8f7d\u8d27\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8131\u786b\u5854\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u671f<\/h2>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u5728\u71c3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u6210\u672c\u4ecd\u7136\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u6bcf\u5428\u6bd4\u542b\u786b\u91cf\u4e3a3.5%\u7684\u9ad8\u786b\u6cb9\u8d35\u8fd1200\uff5e250\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6e2f\u53e3\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u516c\u76ca\u56e2\u961f\u81ea\u7136\u7530\u5728\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/pC_Nk22-eas1oFJw_iUleQ\">\u53d1\u6587<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u786b\u6cb9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u8258\u8239\u5728\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u5185\u6bcf\u8d9f\u5927\u7ea6\u8282\u7ea610\u4e07\u6b27\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u540877\u4e07\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u7530\u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u71c3\u6cb9\u4e0e\u9ad8\u786b\u6cb9\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5dee\u8ddd\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b81\u613f\u53d7\u7f5a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5f6d\u4f20\u5723\u5728\u6c99\u9f99\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\uff0c\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u65f6\u5019\u9ad8\u786b\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u5c11\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5355\u4f4d\u5c11\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5dee\u4ef7\u4f1a\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u51af\u6dd1\u6167\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6d77\u8fd0\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u71c3\u6599\u9644\u52a0\u8d39\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\u5c06\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f6c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u8d27\u4e3b\u3002\u9650\u786b\u4ee4\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u8239\u8236\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u71c3\u6599\u9644\u52a0\u8d39\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5168\u6570\u627f\u62c5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u989d\u5916\u71c3\u6599\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u80fd\u7ed9\u8239\u4f01\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u51cf\u8f7b\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\u56fd\u9645\u539f\u6cb9\u671f\u8d27\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u66b4\u8dcc\u5bf9\u4f4e\u786b\u6cb9\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8d27\u8fd0\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8425\u9500\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546JOC\u96c6\u56e2\u5b98\u7f51<a 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