{"id":40077448,"date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/13850-protecting-30-of-ocean-easier-said-than-done-thirty-by-thirty-2\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:05","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:05","slug":"77448","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77448\/","title":{"rendered":"\u540e2020\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a\u77e5\u6613\u884c\u96be\u7684\u201c30%\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u867d\u7136\u5c1a\u672a\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08CBD\uff09\u539f\u5b9a\u4eca\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u6606\u660e\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c15\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u8fdf\u5230\u660e\u5e74\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0cCBD\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f1a\u8bae\u5747\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u6216\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fdf\u7f13\u7684CBD\u8c08\u5224\u88ab\u8feb\u9677\u5165\u505c\u6ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u52a0\u524d\u9014\u672a\u535c\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u666e\u904d\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u51fb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u62ff\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1f\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u673a\u9047\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u4e1c\u4e9a\u533a\u5168\u7403\u653f\u7b56\u9ad8\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\u674e\u7855\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u52a8\u7269\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u6070\u597d\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5931\u8861\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u5927\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u201c3030\u201d\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\u2014\u2014\u5373\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e30%\u3002\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u88ab\u5199\u5165CBD\u96f6\u6848\u6587\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6606\u660e\u8c08\u5224\u6240\u6709\u8bc9\u6c42\u91cc\u6700\u660e\u786e\u3001\u5916\u754c\u547c\u58f0\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13892\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13892\" style=\"width: 2812px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-13-at-11.36.14.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13892 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screenshot-2020-05-13-at-11.36.14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2812\" height=\"1365\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13892\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u74037.43%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u5df2\u5212\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u56fe\u793a\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.protectedplanet.net\/MPA_Map.pdf\">UNEP-WCMC \/ IUCN<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u201c\u8d28\u201d\u548c\u201c\u91cf\u201d\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c3030\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8db3\u591f\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u6606\u660e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u676510\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7231\u77e5\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e9\u57282000\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u740330%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u56ed\u5927\u4f1a\uff08World 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Congress\uff09\u5c31\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u52302012\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u670920%-30%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c2010\u5e74\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7231\u77e5\u53bf\u53ea\u8c08\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u4e86\u6298\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u740310%\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\uff08\u7231\u77e5\u76ee\u680711\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u5e74\u4e00\u77ac\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fd9196\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4ea4\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5931\u671b\u5730\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u8fd910%\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u867d\u7136CBD\u5e76\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u62a5\u9001\u6570\u636e\u505a\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.protectedplanet.net\/marine\">\u7edf\u8ba1<\/a>\uff1a\u622a\u81f32020\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u67097.43%\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px;\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/2376390\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7231\u77e5\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u65e2\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u6570\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u4fdd\u62a410%\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7981\u6b62\u6e14\u4e1a\u3001\u91c7\u77ff\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7d22\u53d6\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u624d\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u89d2\u5ea6\u518d\u6765\u5ba1\u89c67.43%\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c34\u5206\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u62a5\u544a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u662f\u201c\u7eb8\u4e0a\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u884c\u653f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u63d0\u8bae\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7684\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Marine Conservation Institute\uff09\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7504\u522b\u4e4b\u540e<a href=\"http:\/\/mpatlas.org\/map\/mpas\/\">\u53d1\u73b0<\/a>\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u53ea\u67092.5%\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d77\u57df\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u8f7b\u5ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IUCN\u8d44\u6df1\u516c\u6d77\u987e\u95ee\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u683c\u6770\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Kristina Gjerde\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7ba1\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7269\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u89c4\u5212\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002\u201d\u5979\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0cIUCN\u6839\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u5206\u4e3a6\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c5\u548c\u7b2c6\u7c7b\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u6765\u8bf4\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5ba1\u67e5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u5546\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5254\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u6c34\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u516c\u6d77\u56f0\u5883<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u201c3030\u201d\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u80a1\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u5f3a\u7684\u65cb\u98ce\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7d2f\u79ef\u8d77\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u529b\u91cf\u3002 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href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/zh\/a\/74\/l.41\">\u63a8\u8fdf<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u90d1\u82d7\u58ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c BBNJ\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u524d\u666f\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u3002\u201c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u5404\u65b9\u5171\u8bc6\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662fBBNJ\u662f\u8981\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u89e3\u51b34\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5212\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u60e0\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u8fd93\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898 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D. Barnes\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u57282018\u5e74\u53d1\u8868<a 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