{"id":40077451,"date":"2020-06-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/14087\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:07","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:07","slug":"77451","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77451\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9999\u6e2f\u6c5f\u8c5a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6d77\u5cb8\u6cbf\u7ebf\uff0c\u88ab\u51b2\u4e0a\u5cb8\u7684\u6c5f\u8c5a\u5c38\u4f53\u6216\u6401\u6d45\u7684\u6c5f\u8c5a\u6570\u91cf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4ee4\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"http:\/\/oceansasia.org\/finless-porpoise-hongkong\/\">\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c2019\u5e74\u670940\u591a\u53ea\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u578b\u9cb8\u8c5a\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u6c5f\u8c5a\u6401\u6d45\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u6c5f\u8c5a\u6401\u6d45\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u6bcf\u5e7411\u53ea\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6bcf\u5e7424\u53ea\u30022006\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6c34\u57df\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6c5f\u8c5a\u6401\u6d45\u6570\u91cf\u603b\u5171\u4e3a318\u53ea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u6d77\u6d0b\u201d\uff08Oceans Asia\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8482\u83b1\u2022\u83f2\u5c14\u666e\u65af\u2022\u90a6\u8fbe\u6d1b\u592b\uff08Teale Phelps Bondaroff\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u79cd\u7fa4\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u57282002\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f6e\u7269\u79cd\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86220\u53ea\u6c5f\u8c5a\u8c5a\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u6c5f\u8c5a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u201d<a href=\"http:\/\/oceansasia.org\/finless-porpoise-hongkong\/\">\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u83f2\u5c14\u666e\u65af\u00b7\u90a6\u8fbe\u6d1b\u592b\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6bcf\u5e74\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u6c5f\u8c5a\u5360\u5f88\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px;\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/2790112\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u6c5f\u8c5a\uff08<em>Neophocaena phocaenoides<\/em>\uff09\u6816\u606f\u5728\u4ece\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u6c34\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u5217\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/198920\/50386795\">\u8106\u5f31\u79cd\u7fa4<\/a>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u8f6e\u8239\u649e\u51fb\u3001\u6e14\u7f51\u7f20\u7ed5\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8be5\u7269\u79cd\u6570\u91cf\u9010\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u8fd1\u671f\u6c5f\u8c5a\u6401\u6d45\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u81ea2006\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\u4fdd\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08OPCFHK\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u6c5f\u8c5a\u6401\u6d45\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6c5f\u8c5a\u5c38\u4f53\u4e0a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u53d7\u5230\u8239\u53ea\u649e\u51fb\u6216\u88ab\u6e14\u5177\u7f20\u7ed5\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c38\u4f53\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u5df2\u4e25\u91cd\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u5934\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea610%\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\uff0c\u201d OPCFHK\u7684\u5973\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u90ed\u65bd\u4e50\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6c5f\u8c5a\u5c38\u68c0\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7ec6\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c11\u9020\u6210\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u201d\u83f2\u5c14\u666e\u65af\u00b7\u90a6\u8fbe\u6d1b\u592b\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14094\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14094\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/finless-porpoise-post-mortem-Hong-Kong.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14094 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/finless-porpoise-post-mortem-Hong-Kong.jpg\" alt=\"scientist in hazmat suit prepares to perform a necropsy on a finless porpoise stranded in Hong Kong\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1289\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14094\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><br \/>\u9999\u6e2f\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\u4fdd\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u6401\u6d45\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u5bf9\u4e00\u53ea\u6401\u6d45\u7684\u6c5f\u8c5a\u8fdb\u884c\u5c38\u68c0\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a \u00a9 Gary Stokes\/OceansAsia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u83f2\u5c14\u666e\u65af\u00b7\u90a6\u8fbe\u6d1b\u592b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u9f13\u52b1OPCFHK\u5bf9\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6bcf\u53ea\u6c5f\u8c5a\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5c38\u68c0\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6b7b\u4ea1\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u5168\u90e8\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6c5f\u8c5a\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6e14\u7f51\u7f20\u4f4f\u6df9\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u571f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8fd1\u6d77\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6c5f\u8c5a\u7f20\u7ed5\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elegislation.gov.hk\/hk\/cap170\">\u300a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b<\/a>\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u8981\u6c42\u6e14\u6c11\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u610f\u5916\u6355\u5230\u6c5f\u8c5a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u96be\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u6562\u62a5\u544a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u8ba2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9f13\u52b1\u6e14\u6c11\u62a5\u544a\u6c5f\u8c5a\u610f\u5916\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0e\u65e2\u6602\u8d35\u53c8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/may\/22\/disappearances-danger-and-death-what-is-happening-to-fishery-observers\">\u5371\u9669<\/a>\u7684\u8239\u4e0a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u95ed\u8def\u7535\u89c6\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u7f20\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e14\u5e72\u6270\u6700\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5c9b\u3001\u6c5f\u8c5a\u91cd\u8981\u6816\u606f\u5730\u2014\u2014\u5357\u4e2b\u5c9b\u5468\u56f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83f2\u5c14\u666e\u65af\u00b7\u90a6\u8fbe\u6d1b\u592b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u8f6e\u8239\u649e\u51fb\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/porpoise.org\/library\/mortality-morbidity-hong-kong-finless-porpoises-emphasis-role-environmental-contaminants\/\">\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c5f\u8c5a\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83f2\u5c14\u666e\u65af\u00b7\u90a6\u8fbe\u6d1b\u592b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6c5f\u8c5a\u7b49\u5c0f\u578b\u9cb8\u8c5a\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u786e\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u201d\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u9010\u6e10<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/2019\/09\/vaquita-the-porpoise-familys-smallest-member-nears-extinction\/\">\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5c0f\u5934\u9f20\u6d77\u8c5a<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/magazines\/post-magazine\/long-reads\/article\/3083297\/if-chinas-finless-porpoise-doomed-so-mighty\">\u957f\u6c5f\u6c5f\u8c5a<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2006\/12\/goodbye-to-the-baiji\/\">\u706d\u7edd<\/a>\u7684\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u6c34\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/13710-shenzhen-bay-dredging-scandal-and-ecological-redlines\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u4e2d\u534e\u767d\u6d77\u8c5a<\/a>\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u548c\u6c5f\u8c5a\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/422711242\" width=\"640\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u90ed\u65bd\u4e50\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u6c5f\u8c5a\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u201d \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8425\u517b\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6c5f\u8c5a\u6d88\u5931\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u6c5f\u8c5a\u6401\u6d45\u201c\u662f\u4e2a\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u201d\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5e93\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u9cb8\u7c7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u666e\u56fe\u00b7\u5229\u624e\u00b7\u7a46\u65af\u8482\u5361\uff08Putu Liza Mustika\uff09\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6401\u6d45\u9cb8\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u6401\u6d45\u9cb8\u9c7c\u3001\u6d77\u8c5a\u548c\u5112\u826e\u7684<a 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