{"id":40077453,"date":"2020-06-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-17T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/14146\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:09","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:09","slug":"77453","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77453\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc8\u51fa\u516c\u6d77\u81ea\u4e3b\u7981\u6e14\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>6\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u519c\u6751\u90e8\u6e14\u4e1a\u6e14\u653f\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03<a 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href=\"http:\/\/www.cnki.com.cn\/Article\/CJFDTOTAL-HTYY200803014.htm\">\u6570\u5341\u500d<\/a>\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u4e5f\u662f\u9c7f\u9c7c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u773c\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u9ad8\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u9c7f\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6355\u635e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5747\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u9c7f\u548c\u830e\u67d4\u9c7c\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/23308249.2015.1026226\">\u963f\u9c7f<\/a>\u8d44\u6e90\u8d77\u4f0f\u632f\u8361\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u8c37\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u636e\u821f\u5c71\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhoushan.cn\/newscenter\/zsxw\/202004\/t20200419_969166.shtml\">\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/a>\uff0c 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href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/23308249.2015.1026226\">\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u9c7f\u9c7c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u4ea7\u5375\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e747-8\u6708\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u5927\u9646\u67b6\u548c\u5916\u5927\u9646\u5761\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ea7\u5375\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7981\u6e14\u533a\u95f4\u548c\u7981\u6e14\u671f\u91cd\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u830e\u67d4\u9c7c\u5219\u662f\u5168\u5e74\u4ea7\u5375\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ea7\u5375\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u5e74\u76842-4\u6708\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0165783601003794\">9-11\u6708<\/a>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4ea7\u5375\u9ad8\u5cf0\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7981\u6e14\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/23308249.2015.1026226\">\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u830e\u67d4\u9c7c\u7684\u4ea7\u5375\u573a\u5206\u5e03\u4ecd\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9c7f\u9c7c\u4e13\u5bb6\u9648\u65b0\u519b\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/book.sciencereading.cn\/shop\/book\/Booksimple\/show.do?id=B67E278AA332F2959E053020B0A0AE793000\">\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/a>\uff0c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u548c\u79d8\u9c81200\u6d77\u91cc\u5916\u4fa7\u662f\u516c\u6d77\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u8981\u6c42\u533f\u540d\u7684\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7981\u6e14\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5927\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u51ed\u7981\u6e14\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b9a\u91cf\u7ed3\u8bba\u8981\u51ed\u540e\u671f\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u901a\u77e5\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u5bf9\u7981\u6e14\u517b\u62a4\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u7ed3\u679c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u7981\u6e14\u671f\u548c\u7981\u6e14\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14160\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14160\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Japanese-flying-squid-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14160 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Japanese-flying-squid-1.jpg\" alt=\"japanese flying squid\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1328\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14160\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u98de\u884c\u201d\u4e4c\u8d3c\uff08Todarodes pacificus\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8fdc\u4e1c\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u6e14\u8239\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u62df\u7981\u6e14\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8fdd\u89c4\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c<a href=\"mailto:https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.org.cn\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/10019-Seized-Chinese-reefer-shows-marine-laws-are-failing-\">2017\u5e74<\/a>\u6d89\u5acc\u5728\u52a0\u62c9\u5e15\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6d77\u57df\u6355\u635e\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u8239\u957f\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5728\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\uff1b\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5916\u6d77\u6355\u635e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u8fdd\u89c4\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u56fd\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u6355\u635e\u3002\u738b\u677e\u6797\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u6d77\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6355\u7684\u9c7f\u9c7c\u79cd\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6d04\u6e38\u6027\uff0c\u6355\u635e\u8239\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8ddf\u968f\u9c7f\u9c7c\u7fa4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u8bd5\u70b9\u7981\u6e14\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u6d89\u5916\u6e14\u4e1a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u57285\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u9c7f\u9493\u8239\u5728\u963f\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u6d77\u57df\u5185\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u9c7f\u9c7c\uff0c\u88ab\u6d77\u5cb8\u8b66\u536b\u961f<a href=\"mailto:https:\/\/www.seafoodsource.com\/news\/environment-sustainability\/argentinas-squid-industry-protests-chinese-eez-incursions\">\u8ffd\u51fb<\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u636eGlobal Fishing Watch\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\u5728\u963f\u9644\u8fd1\u6d77\u57df\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u9c7f\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u5b63\uff0812\u6708\u5230\u6b21\u5e747\u6708\uff09\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u91cd\u8981\u6355\u635e\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4ea7\u5375\u5b63\u7684\u7981\u6e14\u671f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e13\u5bb6\u7c73\u5c14\u8003\u2022\u65af\u4e07\u7279\u5179\u66fc\uff08Milko Schvartzman\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7981\u6e14\u533a\u548c\u7981\u6e14\u671f\u5bf9\u6355\u635e\u5b63\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u597d\u6e14\u8239\u662f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62df\u5728\u7981\u6e14\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\u7eb3\u5165\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u6355\u635e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u6e14\u8239\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5411\u907f\u514d\u6e14\u4e1a\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u3001\u8fdd\u89c4\u6355\u635e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u900f\u660e\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7981\u6e14\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7981\u6e14\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u5bf9\u6e14\u8239\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u8239\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u30022017\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moa.gov.cn\/gk\/ghjh_1\/201712\/t20171227_6128624.htm\">\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212<\/a>\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u63a8\u5e7f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u8239\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u53ca\u65f6\u6c47\u62a5\u6355\u635e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6355\u635e\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u9c7f\u9c7c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7981\u6e14\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fgs.moa.gov.cn\/flfg\/202002\/t20200217_6337168.htm\">\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u8239\u8239\u4f4d\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08VMS\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5<\/a>\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8239\u8236\u7684\u8239\u4f4d\u62a5\u544a\u4ece4\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\u589e\u52a0\u52301\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u76d1\u7ba1\u7aef\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8d8a\u7ebf\u9884\u8b66\u548c\u62a5\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ec5\u8239\u4f4d\u76d1\u63a7\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u65e2\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7981\u6e14\u3002\u201d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u533f\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bf4\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5165\u6e14\u6d77\u57df\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u8239\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5VMS\u3002<a 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