{"id":40077455,"date":"2020-07-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-08T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/14247\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:12","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:12","slug":"77455","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77455\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e2e\u52a9\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6253\u51fb\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>4\u6708\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a46\u8428\u00b7\u8d3e\u6885\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6355\u9c7c\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u8258\u4ece\u4e8b\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u7684\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u5f04\u7834\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6e14\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d3e\u6885\u8bd5\u56fe\u9a7e\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6728\u8239\u9760\u8fd1\u90a3\u8258\u8239\u597d\u8bb0\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u4e0a\u62a5\u7ed9\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5e76\u7533\u8bf7\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u8239\u5458\u5374\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u9a71\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u8258\u5927\u8239\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u9a76\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u671d\u6211\u4eec\u55b7\u70ed\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u8239\u4e0a\u6709\u72d7\u53eb\u58f0\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u6211\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u4f24\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9c7c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6beb\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e14\u7f51\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d3e\u6885\u548c15\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u8239\u5458\u5728\u6e14\u7f51\u66f4\u6362\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u5931\u4e1a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6b63\u627f\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u5962\u671b\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14324\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14324\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/DSC_1075_2500pix-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14324 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/DSC_1075_2500pix-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Musa Jammeh\u2019s crew member and brother, (Image: Mustapha Manneh \/ China Dialogue)\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1322\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14324\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7a46\u8428\u00b7\u8d3e\u6885\u540c\u4e3a\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u57c3\u5229\u66fc\u00b7\u8d3e\u6885\u770b\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u8239\u53ea\u6ee1\u8f7d\u800c\u5f52\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u8239\u5374\u53ea\u80fd\u95f2\u7f6e\u7b49\u5f85\u7ef4\u4fee\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1aMustapha Manneh\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff08 Sea Shepherd Global\uff09\u4e0e\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u521a\u521a\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5de1\u903b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8be5\u56fd\u6253\u51fb<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/11813-explainer-illegal-unreported-and-unregulated-fishing\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u975e\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\uff08IUU\uff09\u7684\u6355\u635e<\/a>\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6d77\u57df\u9971\u53d7\u5de5\u4e1a\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u6cbf\u5cb8\u4e5d\u6d77\u91cc\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u662f\u4e13\u5c5e\u4e8e\u624b\u5de5\u6e14\u6c11\u6355\u9c7c\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u6e14\u8239\u7f54\u987e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d77\u57df\u4ece\u4e8b\u6355\u635e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u91cf\u6355\u635e\u6c99\u4e01\u9c7c\u7b49\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5c42\u5c0f\u578b\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14310\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14310\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/191007-OGCD-LG_Superfly-4-catch-1_LER9890_2500pix-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14310 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/191007-OGCD-LG_Superfly-4-catch-1_LER9890_2500pix-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"piles of small fish caught by a trawler operating illegally in a protected area off the Gambia\u2019s coast (Image \u00a9 Leon Greiner \/ Sea Shepherd)\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14310\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u8258\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6cbf\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u975e\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u6210\u5806\u7684\u5c0f\u9c7c\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u00a9Leon Greiner\/\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u6355\u635e\u6d77\u57df\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u201d\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u54c8\u9a6c\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u5fb7\uff08Peter Hammarstedt\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u963b\u6b62\u8fd1\u5cb8\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u5728\u751f\u6001\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\u662f\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u5375\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u624b\u5de5\u6e14\u6c11\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/11980-fishmeal-factories-threaten-food-security-in-the-gambia\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u9c7c\u7c89\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5c42\u5c0f\u578b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u906d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6bdb\u91cc\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u548c\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u670950\u591a\u5bb6\u9c7c\u7c89\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4e09\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14318\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14318\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Gunjur_factory_07_2500pix-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14318 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Gunjur_factory_07_2500pix-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"The Golden Lead in Gunjur is one of three Chinese-owned fishmeal factories operating along the Gambia\u2019s short coastline (Image: The Changing Markets Foundation)\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1441\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14318\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e0d\u957f\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8d44\u9c7c\u7c89\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u8d21\u6731\u5c14\uff08Gunjur\uff09\u7684Golden Lead\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1aThe Changing Markets Foundation\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9c7c\u7c89\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9aIUU\u6355\u635e\u7316\u7357\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u201d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927Ecotrust\u9996\u5e2d\u6e14\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8fea\u897f\u4e9a\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr Dyhia Belhabib\uff09\u79f0\u3002\u201c\u4ec5\u4e00\u8258\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u5c31\u80fd\u5bf9\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u76d1\u6d4b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/20200708_Gambia_inset_map-CH-01.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14367 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/20200708_Gambia_inset_map-CH-01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"403\" height=\"454\" \/><\/a>\u548c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u6c34\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201c\u8ddd\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf200\u6d77\u91cc\u4ee5\u5185\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de1\u903b\u8239\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f00\u5230\u90a3\u4e48\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u5c55\u5de1\u68c0\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5f00\u5230\u8ddd\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf60\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u201d\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u957f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6208\u9ea6\u65af\uff08James Gomez\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u88ab\u6bdb\u91cc\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u548c\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u6bd4\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbf\u6d77\u6355\u635e\u56fd\u6240\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f00\u5c55\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u3002\u6e14\u8239\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\uff08\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\uff09\u5446\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6d77\u57df\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u201d\u6e14\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u673a\u6784Trygg Mat Tracking\u6267\u884c\u7406\u4e8b\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u79d1\u666e\u5170\u5fb7\uff08Duncan Copeland\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u96be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u6301\u6709\u90bb\u56fd\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u8fbe\u5580\u5c14\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u9996\u90fd\u8fbe\u5580\u5c14\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u9c7c\u7c89\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff08\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff09\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u201d\u79d1\u666e\u5170\u5fb7\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6551\u573a<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u638c\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u534f\u52a9\u5f00\u5c55\u5de1\u903b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u521a\u521a\u5728\u52a0\u84ec\u3001\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u548c\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e748\u6708\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6d77\u519b\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6d77\u5cb8\u9632\u5fa1\u884c\u52a8\uff08Operation Gambian Coastal Defense\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u642d\u4e58\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u5c71\u59c6\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u201d\u53f7\u51fa\u6d77\u5de1\u903b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14306\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14306\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/190901-OGCD-FG-A-soldier-with-the-Sam-Simon-on-the-back-_FLW2841_2500pix-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14306 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/190901-OGCD-FG-A-soldier-with-the-Sam-Simon-on-the-back-_FLW2841_2500pix-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A Gambian Navy sailor stands guard aboard an arrested trawler, with Sea Shepherd\u2019s Sam Simon in the background (Image \u00a9 Sea Shepherd Global)\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1335\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14306\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u540d\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6d77\u519b\u6c34\u624b\u5728\u88ab\u7f09\u83b7\u7684\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u4e0a\u7ad9\u5c97\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u5c71\u59c6\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u201d\u53f7\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u00a9\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u5f80\u72af\u7f6a\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8239\u8fd8\u662f\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6e05\u70b9\u88ab\u6355\u635e\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4f20\u56de\u90e8\u91cc\uff0c\u201d\u54c8\u9a6c\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u5fb7\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u7f09\u83b7\u4e8616\u8258\u6d89\u5accIUU\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u6cbf\u5cb8\u4e5d\u6d77\u91cc\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7279\u522b\u7ba1\u7406\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e14\u8239\u5219\u6d89\u5acc\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u773c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6e14\u7f51\u4ee5\u53ca\u5272\u53d6\u9c7c\u7fc5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\u9075\u5b88\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u201d\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff08Global Fishing Watch\uff09\u5206\u6790\u90e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u57fa\u5c14\u53e4\u5c14\uff08Charlie Kilgour\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u4f38\u51fa\u7684\u63f4\u624b\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5de1\u903b\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u2026\u2026\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de1\u903b\u884c\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u57df\u906d\u5230\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u54c8\u9a6c\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u5fb7\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14304\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14304\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/190827-OGCD-FG-Captain-Peter-Hammarstedt-in-fish-processing-area-on-Lu-Lao-Yuan-Yu-010-_FLW1464_2500pix-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14304 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/190827-OGCD-FG-Captain-Peter-Hammarstedt-in-fish-processing-area-on-Lu-Lao-Yuan-Yu-010-_FLW1464_2500pix-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Sea Shepherd\u2019s Captain Peter Hammarstedt inspects the fish processing area of an arrested industrial trawler (Image \u00a9 Flavio Gasperini \/ Sea Shepherd)\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1335\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14304\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u54c8\u9a6c\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u5fb7\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u8258\u88ab\u7f09\u83b7\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u52a0\u5de5\u533a\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u00a9Flavio Gasperini \/\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f00\u5c55\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u902e\u6355\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5de1\u903b\u671f\u95f4\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9707\u6151\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5de1\u903b\u505c\u6b62\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e5d\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u59cb\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u60c5\u62a5\u5c55\u5f00\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8IUU\u6355\u635e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ae\u5c24\u6148\u5584\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u201c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u9879\u76ee\uff08Ending Illegal Fishing Project\uff09\u201d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u970d\u6069\uff08Peter Horn\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8239\u961f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u8131\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u665a\u4e0a\u5173\u95ed\u8239\u53ea\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08AIS\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u96f7\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u5730\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/globalfishingwatch.org\/map\/workspace\/udw-v2-0dc4a1a4-8f63-4374-83f1-49ea36e72c30?embedded=true\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div><i>\u4e92\u52a8\u5730\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ee5\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u8258\u6e14\u8239\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8239\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u70b9\u8d8a\u5927\u8bf4\u660e\u8239\u53ea\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u505c\u7559\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\u3002\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u4ecd\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6d77\u57df\u5de1\u903b\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u6cbf\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u6cbf\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u79fb\u52a8\u6ed1\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c1\u6708\u5de1\u903b\u884c\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/i><\/div>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u8d1d\u5c14\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u4f5c\u7528\u8868\u793a\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u786e\u5b9e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4eceAIS\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u8239\u53ea\u5c31\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u6253\u51fb\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5de1\u903b\u8239\u4e00\u65e6\u79bb\u5f00\u8be5\u5730\u533a\uff0cIUU\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\uff0c\u201d\u54c8\u9a6c\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u5fb7\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6765\u53bb\u53bb\uff0c\u6253\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2a\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u8ba1\u5212\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd9\u9879\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u5730\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u53ea\u80fd\u6682\u505c\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6d77\u519b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u5e76\u7f09\u83b7\u4e86\u6570\u8258\u6d89\u5accIUU\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u66fe\u5728\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u88ab\u67e5\u83b7\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14328\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14328\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/DSC_1124_2500pix-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14328 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/DSC_1124_2500pix-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Small fish like these, caught by local artisanal fishers, are a vital source of protein for all Gambians, both on the coast and inland (Image: Mustapha Manneh \/ China Dialogue)\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1290\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14328\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5f53\u5730\u624b\u5de5\u6e14\u6c11\u6355\u635e\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5c0f\u578b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u662f\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u5185\u9646\u6c11\u4f17\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1aMustapha Manneh\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d3e\u68854\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6e14\u4e1a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u79f0\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u80fd\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u6253\u51fbIUU\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u201d\u8d3e\u6885\u53cd\u601d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6df1\u5c42\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>\u201c\u867d\u7136\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u77ed\u671f\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u82b1\u5927\u4ef7\u94b1\u4f9d\u9760\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u76d1\u7ba1\u672c\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u7c7b\u76d1\u7ba1\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u76d1\u7ba1\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u201d\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u4e49\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Environmental Justice Foundation\uff09\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u7279\u4f26\u7279\uff08Steve Trent\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e0e\u897f\u975e\u9971\u53d7IUU\u6355\u635e\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u793e\u533a\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u6267\u6cd5\u5de1\u903b\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u516c\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9aIUU\u6355\u635e\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u9c7c\u7c89\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u95ed\u6b64\u7c7b\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5f92\u52b3\u65e0\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14316\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14316\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Gunjur_aerial_02_2500pix-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14316 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Gunjur_aerial_02_2500pix-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"The Chinese-operated Golden Lead fishmeal factory in Gunjur has continued to operate through the coronavirus lockdown (Image: The Changing Markets Foundation)\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14316\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8d21\u6731\u5c14\u7684\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8d44\u9c7c\u7c89\u52a0\u5de5\u5382Golden Lead\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u5c01\u9501\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u5de5\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1aThe Changing Markets Foundation\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u906d\u9047\u5f53\u5730\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u897f\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u4ecd\u6709\u4e09\u5bb6\u9c7c\u7c89\u5de5\u5382\u4e0d\u987e\u5168\u56fd\u5c01\u9501\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u505c\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u60c5\u51b5\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u665a\u4e0a9\u70b9\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u6e14\u7f51\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6e14\u6c11\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6e14\u7f51\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u201d\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u975e\u6d32\u624b\u5de5\u6355\u635e\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08Confederation of African Artisanal Fishing\uff09\u7684\u8fbe\u4e4c\u8fbe\u00b7\u8d5b\u5185\uff08Dawda Saine\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u201c\u901a\u5e38\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5ead\u5916\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f5a\u6b3e\u88ab\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u88ab\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u7f5a\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u662f\u521d\u72af\u8fd8\u662f\u5c61\u72af\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u201d\u8d5b\u5185\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u897f\u975e\u533a\u57df\u6e14\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u987e\u95ee\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u963f\u514b\u65af\u7279\uff08Stephen Akester\uff09\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u6613\u6ecb\u751f\u8150\u8d25\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e3e\u62a5IUU\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7792\u62a5\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u6355\u635e\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f00\u4e2a\u4ef7\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\u4e0d\u613f\u6b63\u89c6\u8150\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6267\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6548\u529b\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\u4e0d\u613f\u6b63\u89c6\u8150\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6267\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6548\u529b\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u201d\u7279\u4f26\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u610f\u613f\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u81ea2017\u5e741\u6708\u8be5\u56fd\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2018\/may\/22\/how-to-topple-a-dictator-the-rebel-plot-that-freed-the-gambia-yahya-jammeh\">\u653f\u6743<\/a>\u66f4\u8fed\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u3002\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/44168\/\">\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seafoodsource.com\/news\/supply-trade\/china-moves-forward-with-investments-in-gambia-despite-protests\">\u6e14\u4e1a<\/a>\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u5185\u76843300\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u53d1\u5c55\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u2018\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u2019\u5021\u8bae\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8d1f\u503a\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u666f\u8ba9\u6709\u6548\u6267\u6cd5\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u201d\u970d\u6069\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14312\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14312\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/191008-OGCD-LG_Boarding-the-Hansens_LER1271_2500pix-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14312 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/191008-OGCD-LG_Boarding-the-Hansens_LER1271_2500pix-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Many of the trawlers arrested during Sea Shepherd\u2019s operation in the Gambia\u2019s waters were Chinese-owned (Image \u00a9 Leon Greiner \/ Sea Shepherd)\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14312\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6d77\u57df\u5de1\u903b\u671f\u95f4\u62e6\u622a\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u5217\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u00a9 Leon Greiner \/\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u5927\u591a\u6709\u4e2d\u8d44\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7ec4\u5efa\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6355\u635e\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u90fd\u60ac\u6302\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u2018\u65b9\u4fbf\u65d7\u2019\uff0c\u8fd9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u76d1\u7ba1\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u201d\u57fa\u5c14\u53e4\u5c14\u79f0\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u5c14\u53e4\u5c14\u548cTrygg Mat Tracking\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e14\u4e1a\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_factbox title=&#8217;\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u65d7\uff1f&#8217;]<br \/>\n\u8239\u53ea\u4e3a\u89c4\u907f\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u56fd\u767b\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u60ac\u6302\u8be5\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7<em><br \/>\n<\/em>[\/chinadialogue_factbox]<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u56fd\u6e14\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u201d\u57fa\u5c14\u53e4\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u8d5e\u540c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\uff08\u6253\u51fbIUU\u6355\u635e\u7684\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5c31\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6208\u9ea6\u65af\uff08James Gomez\uff09\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c16\u8258\u88ab\u622a\u83b7\u7684\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u603b\u8ba1\u6536\u52301000\u4e07\u8fbe\u62c9\u897f\uff08194363\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u7f5a\u5355\u3002\u201c\u8fd91000\u4e07\u4e2d\u670930%\u88ab\u62e8\u7ed9\u4e86\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5de1\u903b\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5219\u5f52\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u8d44\u52a9\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c3d\u5feb\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14308\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14308\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/190911-OGCD-FG-1st-Mate-Mar-and-fisheries-inspector-on-the-bridge-of-the-Niam-Niokho-_FLW4431_2500pix-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14308 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/190911-OGCD-FG-1st-Mate-Mar-and-fisheries-inspector-on-the-bridge-of-the-Niam-Niokho-_FLW4431_2500pix-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A Gambian fisheries inspector on board the Sea Shepherd\u2019s Sam Simon reviews the track history of a trawler fishing illegally in Gambian waters (Image \u00a9 Flavio Gasperini \/ Sea Shepherd)\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1335\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14308\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201c\u5c71\u59c6\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u201d\u53f7\u4e0a\u4e00\u540d\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6e14\u4e1a\u68c0\u67e5\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u6838\u67e5\u4e00\u8258\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u6c34\u57df\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u7684\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u00a9Flavio Gasperini \/\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e0c\u671b\u5de1\u903b\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u201d\u54c8\u9a6c\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u5fb7\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4e5d\u6d77\u91cc\u533a\u57df\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb8\u8001\u864e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6267\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u76fe\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9c7c\u7c89\u548c\u897f\u975e<\/h2>\n<p>\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4e25\u8083\u6253\u51fbIUU\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u52a0\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u79d1\u666e\u5170\u5fb7\uff08Duncan Copeland\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\u79f0\u3002\u201c\u8fbe\u5580\u5c14\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8d44\u9c7c\u7c89\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u6b63\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8239\u961f\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u201d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5580\u5c14\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u975e\u6d32\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6d77\u6d0b\u884c\u52a8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7406\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u5e0c\u9a6c\u00b7\u897f\u585e\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr Ibrahima Cisse\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u963f\u5229\u5965\u6069\u00b7\u6069\u591a\u8036<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/press\/11356\/a-chance-for-the-ocean-to-recover-on-world-oceans-day-senegal-takes-critical-decisions\/\">\u540c\u610f\u653e\u5f03<\/a>\u4e3a52\u5bb6\u5de5\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u653e\u65b0\u6267\u7167\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u540e\uff0c\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u56fd\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8239\u53ea\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0eIUU\u6355\u635e\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u6570\u5468\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u76df\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u8868\u5973\u6027\u6e14\u4e1a\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u6355\u635e\u8005\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14327\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14327\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/DSC_1092_2500pix.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14327 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/DSC_1092_2500pix.jpg\" alt=\"A group of Senegalese fishers celebrate on Gunjur beach in the Gambia. They have just completed their six-month contract to supply fish to the Golden Lead factory, and are now returning to Senegal. (Image: Mustapha Manneh \/ China Dialogue)\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1339\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14327\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u7fa4\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u6e14\u6c11\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8d21\u6731\u5c14\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u5e86\u795d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u3001\u5411Golden Lead\u4f9b\u5e94\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u8fd4\u56de\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1aMustapha Manneh \/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u6c40\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u8428\u8389\u00b7\u7ea6\u6cfd\u5c14\uff08Sally Yozell\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u7559\u610f\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u52a8\u8361\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u624b\u5de5\u6355\u635e\u8005\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u4f18\u5f85\u5916\u56fd\u8239\u961f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u53cd\u611f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u611f\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u533a\u57df\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5c1a\u672a\u5bf9\u6253\u51fbIUU\u6355\u635e\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u201c\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9c7c\u7c89\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u201d\u585e\u897f\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0cIUU\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f88\u96be\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ec8\u6b62\u8865\u8d34<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/11585-majority-of-global-fishing-subsidies-harmful-report-finds\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u7ec8\u6b62\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34<\/a>\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55 \u3002\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u662f\u6307\u52a8\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u91d1\u964d\u4f4e\u6e14\u8239\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u8239\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\u3001\u822a\u884c\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c89\u5c31\u4e0d\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002\u8865\u8d34\u8ba9\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff08\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\uff09IUU\u6355\u635e\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u201d\u8d1d\u5c14\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08The Global Ocean Commission\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2020\/05\/05\/wto-global-trade-fisheries-fishing-subsidies\/\">\u4f30\u8ba1<\/a>\uff0c60%\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u76f4\u63a5\u9f13\u52b1\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u7834\u574f\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u6355\u635e\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/907898\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: right!important;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e6\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u540e\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u57282020\u5e74\u7ec8\u6b62\u6709\u5bb3\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f46<a 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