{"id":40077459,"date":"2020-08-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-18T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/14519\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:16","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:16","slug":"77459","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77459\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u56e0\u5730\u65bd\u7b56"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d77\u9646\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6816\u606f\u5730\u652f\u6301\u7740\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6c34\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u514d\u53d7\u6d2a\u707e\u548c\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u78b3\u6c47\uff0c\u6bd4\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u78b3\u591a\u56db\u500d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u8def\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u7b49\u6cbf\u6d77\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u817e\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c1996\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8d85\u8fc76%\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u88ab\u780d\u4f10<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u7f13\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u57282020\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fee\u590d\u5341\u5e74<\/a>\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u91cd\u5efa\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u9a71\u52a8\u6bc1\u6797\u8f9f\u5730\u7684\u9996\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u5374\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u635f\u5931\u7387\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u6307\u8d23\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7834\u574f\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3002
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u5355\u9760\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08Griffith University\uff09\u5168\u7403\u6e7f\u5730\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7c73\u6c99\u00b7\u56fe\u65af\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Mischa Turschwell\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6d88\u5931\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6574\u9f50\u5212\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5230\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u5f80\u4e0d\u5229<\/a>\u3002\u56fe\u65af\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u4f60\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u80cc\u666f\u5dee\u5f02\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u65af\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u4ece\u7814\u7a76 \u5730\u56fe<\/a>\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e861996\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74\u95f4\u4e16\u754c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u538b\u529b\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u788e\u5316\uff09\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u635f\u5931\u7387\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8003\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u529b\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8be5\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd920\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6590\u6d4e\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u662f1996\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u51cf\u5c11\u5e45\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

1996\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u6309\u5730\u533a\u5206\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5730\u533a<\/strong><\/td>\n1996 <\/strong>\u9762\u79ef (<\/strong>\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc)<\/strong><\/td>\n2016 <\/strong>\u9762\u79ef (<\/strong>\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53d8\u5316 (<\/strong>\u767e\u5206\u6570)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a<\/td>\n22,702<\/td>\n21,072<\/td>\n-7.18%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a<\/td>\n46,789<\/td>\n44,060<\/td>\n-5.83%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u4e1c<\/td>\n334<\/td>\n319<\/td>\n-4.54%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e1c\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32<\/td>\n7,630<\/td>\n7,329<\/td>\n-3.95%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5357\u7f8e<\/td>\n19,632<\/td>\n19,063<\/td>\n-2.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170<\/td>\n10,332<\/td>\n10,037<\/td>\n-2.86%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5357\u4e9a<\/td>\n8,701<\/td>\n8,492<\/td>\n-2.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u5c7f<\/td>\n6,410<\/td>\n6,327<\/td>\n-1.29%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u897f\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u90e8\u975e\u6d32<\/td>\n20,107<\/td>\n19,857<\/td>\n-1.24%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e1c\u4e9a<\/td>\n159<\/td>\n159<\/td>\n+0.55%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90:\u00a0Mangrove Restoration Potential<\/a>\u00a0(IUCN, 2019)\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u51cf\u5c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u30021996\u5e74\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e1a\u5df2\u7834\u788e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u52302016\u5e74\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u53d7\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u30021996\u5e74\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5730\u533a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7834\u788e\u5316\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56fe\u65af\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u7834\u788e\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6728\u6750\u91c7\u4f10\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u5927\u6709\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u65af\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u635f\u5931\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u51cf\u8f7b\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7834\u574f\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u89c4\u529b\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7ba1\u5236\u786e\u5b9e\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u5b59\u5fb7\u5c14\u672c\u65af\u7ea2\u6811\u6797<\/a>\uff08Sundarbans\uff09\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKate Evans \/ CIFOR<\/a>, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u65af\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9020\u6210\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u635f\u5931\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u793e\u533a\u751f\u8ba1\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

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