{"id":40077460,"date":"2020-08-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-20T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/14514\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:17","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:17","slug":"77460","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77460\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5feb\u65f6\u5c1a\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u8bf4\u8d77\u201c\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u201d\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u6216\u6df1\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u5851\u6599\u74f6\u3001\u5851\u6599\u888b\u3001\u6e14\u5177\u548c\u70df\u8482\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u6c34\u6d6e\u6d6e\u6c89\u6c89\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u53ea\u662f\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u5982\u4e1d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u7ea4\u7ef4\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u65f6\u4e0d\u523b\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6c34\u6d41\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u3001\u6f6e\u95f4\u5e26\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/publication\/policy-and-action-plastic-arctic-ocean\">\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u51b0<\/a>\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u5982\u53d1\u4e1d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004896971834049X\">60%<\/a>\u662f\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eunomia.co.uk\/reports-tools\/plastics-in-the-marine-environment\/\">\u5206\u89e3<\/a>\u6210\u5851\u6599\u5fae\u7c92\u6c89\u5165\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u5982\u6da4\u7eb6\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u4e1d\u548c\u5c3c\u9f99\uff09\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8863\u7269\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u82e5\u6444\u5165\u6b64\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2016\/jun\/20\/microfibers-plastic-pollution-oceans-patagonia-synthetic-clothes-microbeads\">\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1<\/a>\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u7eba\u7ec7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/reader.elsevier.com\/reader\/sd\/pii\/S004896971834049X?token=E1FB56FFB37FE7F2F22554E487757C6D1EB74EF1A13BB522F92499980E55E6F60414E55143524159F1D458CEDA86D7BD\">6500\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\uff0c\u5360\u540c\u5e74\u5851\u6599\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u8fd1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plasticseurope.org\/application\/files\/6315\/4510\/9658\/Plastics_the_facts_2018_AF_web.pdf\">20\uff05<\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65f6\u5c1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5851\u6599\u7ec7\u7269<\/h2>\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u805a\u916f\uff08\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7b49\u7ec7\u7269\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2016\/jun\/20\/microfibers-plastic-pollution-oceans-patagonia-synthetic-clothes-microbeads\">\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/a>\uff09\u662f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u91ca\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u30022017\u5e74\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Ellen MacArthur Foundation\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org\/publications\/a-new-textiles-economy-redesigning-fashions-future\">\u65b0\u578b\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1a\u91cd\u5851\u65f6\u5c1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u672a\u6765<\/a>\u300b\uff08A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning Fashion\u2019s Future\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5feb\u65f6\u5c1a\u884c\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7 \u201c\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u9648\u51fa\u65b0\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65f6\u88c5\u7cfb\u5217\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u201d\u62c9\u5347\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u542b\u6709\u5851\u6599\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6210\u8863\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_factbox title=&#8217;6500\u4e07\u5428&#8217;]<br \/>\n2016\u5e74\u7eba\u7ec7\u5236\u54c1\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u5851\u6599\u603b\u91cf\uff0c \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u523020\u4ef6\u7f8a\u7ed2\u5939\u514b\u886b\u3002<br \/>\n[\/chinadialogue_factbox]<\/p>\n<p>\u5feb\u65f6\u5c1a\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u589e\u957f\uff1b\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c2015\u5e74\u670d\u88c5\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org\/assets\/downloads\/A-New-Textiles-Economy_Summary-of-Findings_Updated_1-12-17.pdf\">63\uff05<\/a>\u662f\u521d\u7ea7\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u52303\uff05\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5feb\u65f6\u5c1a\u670d\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u5236\u8863\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5411\u521d\u7ea7\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u6216\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5851\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3002\u7ec7\u7269\u67d3\u8272\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5e9f\u6c34\u603b\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/allisongasparini\/2020\/05\/19\/sustainable-fashion-demand-provides-new-opportunities-in-material-science-and-chemistry\/\">20\uff05<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u5feb\u65f6\u5c1a\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6392\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u52a0\u901f\u201c\u65e0\u5851\u6599\u65f6\u5c1a\u201d\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u57c3\u9a6c\u7ebd\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\uff08Emmanuel Macron\uff09\u57282019\u5e74\u7684\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/thefashionpact.org\/?lang=en\">\u65f6\u5c1a\u5951\u7ea6<\/a>\u201d\uff08Fashion Pact\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd32\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e150\u4e2a\u54c1\u724c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53e4\u9a70\u3001\u9999\u5948\u513f\u548c\u8010\u514b\uff09\u5171\u540c\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vogue.com\/article\/fashion-pact-sustainability-g7-summit-emmanuel-macron\">\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807<\/a>\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u65f6\u5c1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u670d\u88c5\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u54c1\u724c\uff1a1\uff09\u52302050\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff1b 2\uff09\u4fdd\u62a4\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b 3\uff09\u51cf\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u7279\u5c3c\uff08Stella McCartney\uff09\u5c31\u7528\u518d\u751f\u805a\u916f\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vogue.com\/fashion-shows\/fall-2019-ready-to-wear\/stella-mccartney\">\u5347\u7ea7\u518d\u9020\u6750\u6599<\/a>\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5176\u65f6\u88c5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u5851\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u7279\u5c3c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0cEverlane\u3001\u963f\u8fea\u8fbe\u65af\u3001Rothy&#8217;s\u3001Girlfriend Collective\u3001\u5df4\u5854\u54e5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548cH\uff06M<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/plastics-in-fashion-everlane-renew\/\">\u7b49\u54c1\u724c<\/a>\u4e5f\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u6c7d\u6c34\u74f6\u548c\u6e14\u7f51\u7b49\u5236\u6210\u7684\u518d\u751f\u5851\u6599\u7528\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u751a\u81f3\u627f\u8bfa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u7ea7\u5851\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Everlane\u7684ReNew \u7cfb\u5217\u670d\u88c5\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9762\u6599\u662f\u7531\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c34\u74f6\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u7ecf\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/plastics-in-fashion-everlane-renew\/\">\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u7814\u78e8<\/a>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u878d\u5316\u5e76\u7eba\u6210\u7ec6\u7eb1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u518d\u751f\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sewdynamic.com\/pages\/why-buy-recycled\">\u51cf\u5c11<\/a>\u7ec7\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/climate-action\/sectoral-engagement\/global-climate-action-in-fashion\/about-the-fashion-industry-charter-for-climate-action\">\u65f6\u88c5\u884c\u4e1a\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u5baa\u7ae0<\/a>\u300b\uff08Fashion Industry Charter for Climate Action\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u57282050\u5e74\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/consciousfashioncampaign.com\/about\/\">\u65f6\u5c1a\u5173\u7231\u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u52a8<\/a>\u201d\uff08Conscious Fashion Campaign\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u534f\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u670d\u88c5\u8054\u76df\uff08Sustainable Apparel Coalition\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Natural Resources Defense Council\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/resources\/clean-design-apparel-manufacturing-and-pollution\">\u6e05\u6d01\u59cb\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/a>\u201d\uff08Clean by Design\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u5229\u7528\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u56fd\u5916\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u6574\u4e2a\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u56f4\u7ed5\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6c61\u67d3\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u6709\u96c4\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<br \/>\n[chinadialogue_factbox title=&#8217;99.8%&#8217;]<br \/>\n\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u88ab\u6392\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u5fae\u578b\u5851\u6599\u3002<br \/>\n[\/chinadialogue_factbox]<br \/>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u7531\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7B Lab\u9881\u53d1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/bcorporation.net\/about-b-corps\">\u516c\u76ca\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u5176\u201c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5408\u7406\u5e73\u8861\u673a\u6784\u5229\u6da6\u548c\u8fdc\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5e76\u76f4\u9762\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u4ea7\u54c1\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u6f02\u7eff\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u8499\u853d\uff0c\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u5728\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8981\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u597d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5851\u6599\u5fae\u7c92\u65b9\u9762\u30022010\u5e74H\uff06M\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u5728\u610f\u73af\u4fdd\u201d\uff08Conscious Collection\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u670d\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5c31\u66fe\u6279\u8bc4\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/05\/03\/business\/cheap-clothing-fast-fashion-climate-change-intl\/index.html\">\u5938\u5927\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5f62\u6210\u8bef\u5bfc<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u6bcf\u4ef6\u8863\u7269\u4e2d\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u900f\u660e\u5fc5\u987b\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u518d\u751f\u5851\u6599\uff09\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u3002<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5206\u89e3<\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d17\u6da4\u8863\u7269\u4ee5\u200b\u200b\u53ca\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ece\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0a\u8131\u843d\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004896971834049X\">19\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fdb\u5165\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6d17\u4e00\u6b21\u8863\u670d\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/integration\/research\/newsalert\/pdf\/fibres_from_polyester_clothes_could_be_more_damaging_marine_life_than_microbeads_509na1_en.pdf\">70\u4e07\u6839\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/a>\u3002\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u54c1\u724c\u5df4\u5854\u54e5\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Patagonia\uff09\u548c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5854\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u5206\u6821\uff08 University of California,\u00a0Santa Barbara \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0UCSB\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6ce2\u8f6e\u5f0f\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u7684\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8131\u843d\u91cf\u662f\u6eda\u7b52\u5f0f\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/brenmicroplastics.weebly.com\/project-findings.html\">\u4e24\u500d\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u53ea\u80fd\u62e6\u622a\u5176\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2016\/jun\/20\/microfibers-plastic-pollution-oceans-patagonia-synthetic-clothes-microbeads\">\u7ea640\uff05<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5219\u5168\u90e8\u6d41\u5165\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14649\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14649\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/16999300502_83b2dd4007_k.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14649 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/16999300502_83b2dd4007_k.jpg\" alt=\"microplastics\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14649\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/chesbayprogram\/16999300502\/in\/album-72157651700290745\/\">Chespeake Bay Program<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0\/\">CC BY-NC 2.0<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u6210\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u53ca\u62e6\u622a\u96be\u5ea6\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u751a\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencetimes.com\/articles\/26034\/20200612\/scientists-trace-microplastic-pollution-everywhere-become-airborne.htm\">\u7a7a\u6c14<\/a>\u6563\u843d\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e3b\u8981\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/reader.elsevier.com\/reader\/sd\/pii\/S004896971834049X?token=E1FB56FFB37FE7F2F22554E487757C6D1EB74EF1A13BB522F92499980E55E6F60414E55143524159F1D458CEDA86D7BD\">35\uff05<\/a>\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2016\/jun\/20\/microfibers-plastic-pollution-oceans-patagonia-synthetic-clothes-microbeads\">\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269<\/a>\u6444\u5165\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u52a8\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u98df\u7528\u94fe\u4e0a\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50cf\u5df4\u5854\u54e5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548cUCSB\u8fd9\u6837\u643a\u8d77\u624b\u6765\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/coraball.com\/\">Cora Ball<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.guppyfriend.com\/pages\/so-geht-s\">Guppyfriend<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/filtrol.net\/\">Filtrol<\/a>\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u6d17\u8863\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u62e6\u622a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5747\u9700\u8981\u624b\u5de5\u53bb\u9664\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6389\u843d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u805a\u7126\u4e0a\u6e38<\/h2>\n<p>\u65f6\u88c5\u884c\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff082016\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u5c1a\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u641c\u7d22\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.glossy.co\/sponsored\/socially-conscious-brands-are-winning-big-with-influencer-marketing\">\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0<\/a>\uff09\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org\/assets\/downloads\/A-New-Textiles-Economy_Summary-of-Findings_Updated_1-12-17.pdf\">\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08Ellen MacArthur Foundation\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u884c\u52a8\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0b\u6e38\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u6e38\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u975e\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9762\u6599\u3002\u65f6\u5c1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6539\u9769\u538b\u529b\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/allisongasparini\/2020\/05\/19\/sustainable-fashion-demand-provides-new-opportunities-in-material-science-and-chemistry\/\">\u65b0\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6c61\u67d3\u53ca\u5176\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u805a\u916f\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5bf9\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7261\u86ce\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5bf9\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6211\u7231\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u7231\u65f6\u5c1a\uff08\u8c01\u8bf4\u767d\u5927\u8902\u4e0e\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u4e0d\u642d\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u52a8\u65f6\u5c1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u671d\u7740\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002\u5728\u5851\u9020\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u65e0\u5851\u6599\u7684\u65f6\u5c1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u6709\u5173\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c<\/p>\n<p><em>\u672c\u6587<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsecuritybeat.org\/2020\/07\/plastic-pollution-woven-fast-fashion-culture-2\/\"><em>\u6700\u521d<\/em><em>\u53d1\u8868<\/em><\/a><em>\u5728\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u535a\u5ba2<\/em><em>New Security Beat\u4e0a\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aEstelle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65f6\u88c5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u52aa\u529b\u524a\u51cf\u884c\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":40071463,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[775,50039943],"tags":[650,50040262],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40077460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-775","category-50039943","tag-plastics-zh","tag-water-pollution-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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