{"id":40077465,"date":"2020-09-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/15014\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:23","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:23","slug":"77465","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77465\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8c01\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u5e72\u9884\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>3\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5f53\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u201c\u5c01\u57ce\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\uff08Daniel Harrison\uff09\u6b63\u8d77\u822a\u524d\u5f80\u5927\u5821\u7901\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u662f\u571f\u751f\u571f\u957f\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u6c34\u57df\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u63a2\u9669\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u79bb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6d77\u5cb8100\u516c\u91cc\u8fdc\u7684\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u7901\uff08Broadhurst Reef\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u548c\u4ed6\u5b64\u96f6\u96f6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4eba\u83b7\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u65c5\u884c\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u767d\u8272\u73ca\u745a\u6b63\u5411\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u6b63\u5728\u767d\u5316\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u77ed\u77ed\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u5927\u5821\u7901\u53d1\u751f\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2020\/04\/07\/australia\/great-barrier-reef-bleaching-2020-intl-hnk\/index.html#:~:text=The%20Great%20Barrier%20Reef%20is%20the%20most%20damaged%20in%20history&amp;text=This%20marks%20the%20third%20mass,trapping%20gases%20are%20to%20blame.\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u767d\u5316<\/a>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u79cd\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5411\u4e91\u5c42\u55b7\u6d12\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e91\u5c42\u4eae\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53cd\u5c04\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e91\u5c42\u4e0b\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u75c5\u56e0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u547c\u5438\u673a\u7ef4\u6301\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u62ef\u6551\u5b83\u8d62\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u624d\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u6c14\u5019\u5e72\u9884<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u53ea\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6216\u6c14\u5019\u5e72\u9884\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u5019\u5e72\u9884\u5b9e\u8df5\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u6216\u62b5\u6d88\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u535a\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Phillip Boyd\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ec5\u9760\u51cf\u6392\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u3002\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u4e00\u7ebf\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\uff08Silver Lining\uff09\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u51ef\u5229\u00b7\u4e07\u745f\uff08Kelly Wanser\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u4e5f\u8981\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fc5\u6377\u3002\u201d\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5021\u5bfc\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u5e72\u9884\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15019\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15019\" style=\"width: 1216px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Aerial-shot-2-credit-Brendan-Kelaher-Southern-Cross-University.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15019 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Aerial-shot-2-credit-Brendan-Kelaher-Southern-Cross-University.jpg\" alt=\"prototype cloud brightening equipment on the Great Barrier Reef\" width=\"1216\" height=\"682\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15019\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5927\u5821\u7901\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a Brendan Kelaher \/ Southern Cross University<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u5019\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u672a\u77e5\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4f1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u96f6\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u8fd9\u4e00\u66f4\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6001\u707e\u96be\uff09\u5219\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u7406\u7531\u53bb\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62d6\u5ef6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u65b0\u9c9c\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u90fd\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5ef6\u957f\u96e8\u5b63\u5e76\u6270\u4e71\u654c\u519b\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e3b\u8981\u65e8\u5728\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6e14\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u590d\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u5e72\u9884\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u7ba1\u7406\uff08SRM\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9650\u5236\u5730\u7403\u5438\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u51b7\u5374\u5730\u8868\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6c14\u7403\u5c06\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u9001\u5165\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u51b0\u4e0a\u64ad\u6492\u7845\u73e0\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_factbox title=&#8217;27&#8217; number=\u2019true\u2019]<br \/>\n\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8627\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6848\u3002<br \/>\n[\/chinadialogue_factbox]<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53bb\u9664\uff08CDR\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7269\u7406\u63d0\u53d6\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u50a8\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u50a8\u5b58\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u7136\u78b3\u6c47\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u79cd\u690d\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6216\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u94c1\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0cSRM\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u533a\u57df\u6216\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u8fc5\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u77ed\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9646\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bf8\u5982\u786e\u4fdd\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u628a\u516c\u6d77\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f00\u5c55\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u66f4\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5360\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u768450%\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u672a\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u91cc\u57c3\u8d1d\u585e\u5c14\uff08Ulf Riebesell\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5fb7\u56fdGEOMAR-\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u5179\u57fa\u5c14\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research\uff09\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8627\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u65bd\u201c\u94c1\u80a5\u201d\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u523a\u6fc0\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6355\u83b7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5546\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u516c\u53f8\uff08Planktos Inc\uff09\u63d0\u8bae\u5728\u52a0\u62c9\u5e15\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4f1a\u4f01\u56fe\u5c06\u5c01\u5b58\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u51fa\u552e\u725f\u53d6\u66b4\u5229\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u5730\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u9020\u6210\u65e0\u6cd5\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15015\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15015\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001969_orig-scaled-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15015 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001969_orig-scaled-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Phytoplankton bloom in the Barents Sea\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1479\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15015\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5df4\u4f26\u652f\u6d77\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u3002\u523a\u6fc0\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: <a href=\"https:\/\/images.nasa.gov\/details-GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001969\">Normal Kuring \/ NASA<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u673a\u6784\u8bd5\u56fe\u5ba3\u5e03\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5efa\u8bae\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7981\u6b62\u90e8\u7f72\u6240\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6c14\u5019\u5e72\u9884\u6280\u672f\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c2013\u5e74\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMO\uff09\u5c06\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u65bd\u52a0\u94c1\u80a5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5217\u5165\u7ba1\u7981\u884c\u4e3a\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u5e72\u9884\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5bf9\u672a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u671f\u671b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba12015\u5e7412\u6708\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ecd\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/\">\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a<\/a> \uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2017\/jul\/31\/paris-climate-deal-2c-warming-study\">\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd<\/a>\u907f\u514d\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5347\u6e29\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u9ad8\u51fa1.5\u62162\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u771f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6c14\u5019\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6c14\u5019\u5e72\u9884\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u575b\u4e3b\u4efb\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u9ea6\u57fa\uff08Jeffrey McGee\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u6295\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7b49\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u7531\u4e4c\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u91cc\u57c3\u8d1d\u585e\u5c14\uff08Ulf Riebesell\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684Ocean artUp\u6b63\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0a\u5347\u6d41\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u5782\u76f4\u6cf5\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8425\u517b\u7684\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u73af\u6d41\u8f93\u9001\u8865\u7ed9\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9c7c\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5438\u6536\u3002\u91cc\u57c3\u8d1d\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5927\u52a0\u7eb3\u5229\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u6d77\u57df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6c34\u6cf5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bb2\u5e08\u83b1\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u5b89\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Leslie Ann-Field\uff09\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6062\u590d\u5317\u6781\u51b0\u5c42\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u2014\u2014Ice911\u3002\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u7845\u73e0\u6492\u64ad\u5230\u8584\u7684\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u51b0\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u63d0\u9ad850%\u3002\u5979\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u4e4c\u7279\u6070\u7ef4\u514b\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u88ab\u7f29\u51cf\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u8981\u5728\u5317\u6781\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u4e00\u7ec4\u7845\u8c37\u9000\u4f11\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5236\u7684\u55b7\u5634\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6d77\u6c34\u6bcf\u79d2\u4ea7\u751f3\u4e07\u4ebf\u5fae\u5c0f\u76d0\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531400-500\u4e2a\u55b7\u5634\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u8981400-500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u96c6\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15021\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15021\" style=\"width: 1214px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sprayer-5-credit-Alejandro-Tagliafico-SIMS-and-Southern-Cross-University.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15021 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sprayer-5-credit-Alejandro-Tagliafico-SIMS-and-Southern-Cross-University.jpg\" alt=\"prototype cloud brightening equipment on the Great Barrier Reef\" width=\"1214\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15021\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Alejandro Tagliafico \/ SIMS and Southern Cross University)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u5927\u7ea6400\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fd8\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u989d\u5916\u70ed\u91cf\u768493%\u3002\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u867d\u7136\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7f13\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u9178\u5316\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6216\u6d77\u6d0b\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u590d\u6742\u548c\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u201d\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fe1\u6258\uff08Global Ocean Trust\uff09\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6ed5\u00b7\u8482\u52d2\uff08Torsten Thiele\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5176\u4ed6\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u53bb\u8f7b\u6613\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u5148\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4f26\u7406\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7528\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u6cbb\u7406\u7a7a\u767d<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u5730\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u5411\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u7f72\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u4e8e\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u65bd\u94c1\u80a5\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u94c1\u201c\u503e\u5012\u201d\u5165\u6d77\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u9001\u6216\u6ce8\u5c04\uff09\u65f6\u624d\u9002\u7528\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u963f\u5fb7\u83b1\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u6069\u00b7\u5e03\u4f26\u7279\u8868\uff08Kerryn 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class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-text-color\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5947\u82b3<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u4e3b\u7f51\u7ad9<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/66805\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" 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