{"id":40077473,"date":"2020-10-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/15518\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:32","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:32","slug":"77473","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77473\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5404\u56fd\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u5357\u6781\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u8bae\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate-energy\/34325-coronavirus-disrupts-critical-year-for-climate\/\">\u63a8\u8fdf<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u672a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u300225\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u6708\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u4e3e\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u6269\u5927\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7531\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u517b\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccamlr.org\/en\/organisation\/home-page\">CCAMLR<\/a>\uff09\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002 2002\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u4f9d\u7167\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807<a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal14\">14.6<\/a>\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08MPA\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e16\u754c10%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2009\u5e74\uff0cCCAMLR\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5c06\u5357\u5965\u514b\u5c3c\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4ee5\u53579.4\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u5212\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u78cb\u5546\u80dc\u5229\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u5efa\u7acb<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/1166-worlds-largest-marine-park-gets-go-ahead\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed<\/a>\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe155\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u200b\u200b\u91cc\u3002\uff08\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u572835\u5e74\u671f\u6ee1\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u5ef6\u957f\u4fdd\u62a4\u671f\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u78cb\u5546\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15550\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15550\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15550 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/E8YD7K_Ross-sea-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"The pristine, frozen environment of the Ross Sea, protected by the world\u2019s largest reserve since 2017 \" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15550\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u51b0\u51bb\u73af\u5883\u3002 2017\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAndr\u00e9 Gilden \/ Alamy)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5e74\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b49\u56fd\u6b64\u524d\u53cd\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5bf9\u5bcc\u542b\u78f7\u867e\u548c\u77ff\u4ea7\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u626d\u8f6c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u5c31\u6446\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d\u62c5\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u201d\uff08Patron of the Oceans\uff09\u7684\u5218\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u76ae\u5c24\uff08Lewis Pugh\uff09\u79f0\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5e73\u9759\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5357\u6781\uff0c\u628a\u5357\u6781\u7559\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u5ba2\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u8bae\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u7684CCAMLR\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u91c7\u53d6\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e14\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u5f80\u5e74\u77ed\uff0810\u670826\u65e5\u81f330\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u665a\u9910\u3001\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u4f1a\u7b49\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4ecd\u6709\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5404\u56fd\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5374\u4ec5\u6709\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u3002\u4f46\u662fCCAMLR\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5212\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u201d\u76ae\u5c24\u6148\u5584\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Pew Charitable Trusts\uff09\u5357\u6781\u548c\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5361\u74e6\u7eb3\uff08Andrea Kavanagh\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15533\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15533\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15533 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5244059040_Penguins-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Penguins\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15533\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u53ea\u56fd\u738b\u4f01\u9e45\u6b63\u5728\u7ed9\u5e7c\u5d3d\u5582\u98df\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/antarcticabound\/5244059040\/\">Antarctica Bound <\/a> \/ Flickr, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/2.0\/\">CC BY ND<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e09\u9879\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u65e9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e1c\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/plans-rejected-for-east-antarctic-marine-park-1.22913\">\u4e09\u7247<\/a>\u6d77\u57df\u548c\u6d77\u5e8a\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u51b7\u6c34\u73ca\u745a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4f01\u9e45\u7684\u89c5\u98df\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8be5\u8bae\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u63d0\u6848\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u5357\u6781\u534a\u5c9b\u76f8\u90bb\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2018\/jan\/13\/worlds-biggest-wildlife-reserve-planned-for-antarctica-in-global-campaign\">\u5a01\u5fb7\u5c14\u6d77<\/a>\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a180\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u6848\u6700\u521d\u7531\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5f97\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u6848\u5c31\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/enaun.mrecic.gov.ar\/en\/preliminary-proposal-marine-protected-area-antarctic-peninsula\">\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u667a\u5229<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5728\u5357\u6781\u534a\u5c9b\u897f\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3001\u6355\u9c7c\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15586\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/20201019_Antarctica_MPAs_Chinese_v2_2560.png\" alt=\"Antarctica_MPAs_Chinese_map\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1829\" \/><br \/>\n[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u5218\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u76ae\u5c24\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u90fd\u53bb\u8fc7\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5f02\u5e38\u73cd\u8d35\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u9976\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6743\u5c06\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u63a8\u5411\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u201d\u76ae\u5c24\u66fe\u5728\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u6e38\u8fc7\u6cf3\u3002\u201c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d89\u8db3\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u7ea6\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u768410%\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u7a00\u6709\u3001\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u53ea\u4f01\u9e45\u3001\u6d77\u9e1f\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3001\u6d77\u8c79\u3001\u9cb8\u9c7c\u548c\u78f7\u867e\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15525\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15525\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15525 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/27968392466_Krill-is-a-keystone-species-in-the-Southern-Ocean-1440x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Krill is a keystone species in the Southern Ocean\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1024\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15525\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u78f7\u867e\u662f\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u5357\u6781\u5404\u79cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDr Roger Hewitt \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/noaaphotolib\/27968392466\/\">NOAA<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u5546\u8bae\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u63d0\u6848\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5357\u6781\u73af\u5883\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5373\u300a\u5357\u6781\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff09\u5c06\u57282048\u5e74\u540e\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u8981\u662f\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/in-30-years-the-antarctic-treaty-becomes-modifiable-and-the-fate-of-a-continent-could-hang-in-the-balance-98654\">\u91c7\u77ff\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5f00\u91c7<\/a>\u3002\u636e\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/of\/1991\/0597\/report.pdf\">\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u91cf\u81f3\u5c11\u8fbe\u5230360\u4ebf<\/a>\u6876\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u65e9\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e9\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u768440\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5357\u6781\u78f7\u867e\u79cd\u7fa4\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/krill-are-disappearing-from-antarctic-waters\/#:~:text=Over%20the%20past%2040%20years,some%20combination%20of%20those%20pressures.\">70-80%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5404\u56fd\u7acb\u573a<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5168\u4f5326\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\uff0825\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6b27\u76df\uff09\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u8c08\u5224\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5229\u76ca\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba9\u63a8\u8fdb\u8c08\u5224\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a(\u7981\u6b62\u6355\u635e\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55\u5f00\u91c7\u6027\u4f5c\u4e1a)\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u60f3\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6355\u9c7c\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15528\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15528\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15528 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/GP0STULWH_A-krill-fishing-vessel-in-Antarctica-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"A krill fishing vessel off the South Orkney Islands in Antarctica\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15528\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5357\u6781\u5357\u5965\u514b\u5c3c\u7fa4\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u8239\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/media.greenpeace.org\/archive\/Antarctic-Petrels-and-Krill-Vessell-27MZIFJ83LPUF.html\">Andrew McConnell \/ Greenpeace<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/3891-krill-fishers-agree-to-partial-ban-in-antarctic\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece2009\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6355\u635e\u5357\u6781\u78f7\u867e<\/a>\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5176\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e0e\u632a\u5a01\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e09\u5927\u5357\u6781\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u4ee5\u6355\u635e\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u80fd\u529b\u5c45\u9996\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u4ee5\u8239\u53ea\u6570\u91cf\u79f0\u96c4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u610f\u6269\u5927\u5728\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u963b\u788d\u3002\u201d \u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u7eff\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9648\u5180\u4fcd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u533a\u57df\u7684\u957f\u671f\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u662f\u5f88\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9ea6\u683c\u7406\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5218\u80fd\u51b6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u53cd\u5bf9\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u201d\u3002 \u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15538\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15538\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15538 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/FAGXH0_Scientists-collect-the-biological-samples-aboard-Chinas-icebreaker-Xuelong-Snow-Dragon-in-Antarctica-1440x960.jpg\" alt=\"Scientists aboard the icebreaker Xuelong collect biological samples on China\u2019s 32nd expedition to Antarctica. \" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15538\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c32\u6b21\u5357\u6781\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u96ea\u9f99\u201d\u53f7\u7834\u51b0\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u751f\u7269\u6837\u672c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u5357\u6781\u79d1\u8003\u7ad9\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5176\u5357\u6781\u79d1\u7814\u80fd\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aZhu Jichai \/ Alamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u7247\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5357\u6781\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u547c\u5401\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u5168\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oceanunite.org\/30-x-30\/\">30%<\/a>\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u76847.5%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u662fCCAMLR\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u5357\u6781\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u597d\u4e0e\u574f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u6216\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u8054\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u8d39\u52a0\u96f7\u65af\uff08Jose Maria Figueres\uff09\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aBAIHUI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u672c\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684CCAMLR\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ecd\u6709\u671b\u6269\u5927\u5bf9\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":40070056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50039943],"tags":[716,40027854,641],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40077473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-50039943","tag-climate-impacts-zh","tag-marine-protection-zh-hans","tag-negotiations-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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